home Facebook Employment Service Training Center. What courses can be completed from the employment center - specialties and training conditions

Employment Service Training Center. What courses can be completed from the employment center - specialties and training conditions

Persons who have lost their jobs are not left without social and financial support from the state. In this article we will tell you about free training courses at the labor exchange, consider the procedure for retraining and the required payments.

What does the state provide for citizens who have lost their jobs?

In the field of employment, the following opportunities are provided for the unemployed:

Provide cash benefits for the period of searching for a vacancy;
Assist in the selection of vacant positions for candidates without experience and experienced employees;
Sent for training or retraining in a profession.

The benefit assigned to the unemployed is paid monthly. Its minimum amount is established by federal legislation, and cannot be less than 850 rubles as of 2019. Various vacancies are available to persons:

those looking for work for the first time;
have not worked for more than a year;
dismissed at the will of the employer (downsizing, liquidation);
dismissed for labor violations.

CZN employees regularly offer candidates vacancies that match the working conditions and their abilities. Citizens are required to visit potential employers. At least one or two times to appear at the Center for Re-registration to confirm your status and renew your benefit. Read also the article: → "".

If a candidate cannot find a job for a long time, he may be sent for retraining and training in other professions.

How to apply for benefits and benefits for an unemployed person

At the first stage, the citizen must appear at the employment center at his place of registration. Preliminary collect documents on work experience, certificates from the place of work on the status of income for the last three months, documents on education. The sequence of actions of an unemployed person when registering:

drawing up an application, presenting the original work book, income certificate, identity card;
filling out the required questionnaire about the applicant’s skills;
referral for an interview for two vacancies to choose from by profession from the Central Employment Center;
no later than 11 days, the status of unemployed is assigned (if the person did not get a job);
calculation of benefits in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation On Employment in the Russian Federation.

The applicant is not prohibited from independently searching for a suitable workplace, but at the same time must respond to proposals from the employees of the Labor Center. In some cases, the unemployed are provided with all kinds of psychological assistance in professional adaptation after a long break from work. By observing the listed conditions, an unemployed citizen is regularly provided with a vacant labor base of positions, as well as the right to choose acceptable conditions of work and payment.

When will CZ help with vocational training?

If a citizen needs to increase the degree of demand in the labor market, the employment service will help change professional qualifications and expand the employee’s basic knowledge in the field of economics and production. Based on the legislative law on the employed population, the state provides everyone in need with:

acquire a profession and obtain qualifications, if not available;
increase the level of knowledge and undergo retraining of the existing profession.

To achieve this, unemployed citizens are sent to free training courses, thereby providing a promising opportunity to get a prestigious job. Specially trained consultants help to correctly determine the required field of education of a candidate in order to increase his chances with the employer. They will also help assess the demand for professions at a given time for those who, due to circumstances, lack labor skills.

Areas of work activity that are preferred:

manufacturing industries - high-rise, welding, construction work;
utilities - gas, water supply, boiler services;
specialists in metalworking, logging, crane operators;
service sector - hairdressers, salespeople, cashiers, marketers;
office workers - administrators, accountants, secretaries.

As a rule, each region has its own distinctive features in the specialties offered. Read also the article: → "".

Priority groups of unemployed people in the queue for training

For retraining and training the candidate spends from one to six months. It all depends on the chosen specialty and curriculum. However, such training does not replace higher or technical education, as well as a general education program. Bypassing the general procedure, the following apply for the right to provide preferential education:

persons without work experience are looking for work for the first time;
graduated from a general education institution;
disabled people who have a medical certificate that confirms the limitation of the candidate’s working conditions;
retired military personnel, as well as members of their families;
unemployed parents of a disabled child, as well as his trustees and adoptive parents;
citizens who have been searching for work for more than six months.

Before starting training, candidates are given the right to choose the direction of the economy, production, or service sector in which they plan to develop. Legal support is also provided if the student wishes to subsequently open his own business. For this purpose, business education courses are organized to study marketing tools and subtleties when participating in state and municipal auctions.

What payments are those undergoing training at the Center of Education entitled to?

The process of obtaining additional education can take a long time. During this period, students are paid a state scholarship. Unemployed citizens are sent to special educational institutions, where they enter into an agreement with the administration for additional education as a representative of the employment center.

The financial costs of paying for tuition and providing students with scholarships are borne by the employment service. In case of illness, the unemployed must provide a medical document (sick leave) addressed to the regional employment center service. In this case, he will retain the right to continue his studies and a scholarship. Read also the article: → "".

Students are not entitled to:

interrupt training without good reason;
disrupt the routine of the educational process;
voluntarily stop studying.

Otherwise, the scholarship amount is reduced by 25% of the total amount. Disabled people who receive a pension for medical reasons, as well as guardians of disabled minors, retain benefits for caring for the persons under their care. The exception is the category of women who are on maternity leave at the time of training. A woman's officially confirmed status does not give her the right to a scholarship, since she is provided with benefits as a woman in labor.

What courses are available for the unemployed in Moscow?

Each region has an expanded list of professions offered for study. In Moscow, this list includes:

construction and automotive crane operators;
driver of municipal equipment, road construction vehicles;
electricians, car mechanics, boiler service operators;
installers of ventilation equipment, advertising structures;
carpentry, welding, construction and finishing specialties;
bakers, meat and food production workers;
pastry chefs, waiters, bartenders, maids, sales area administrators;
cashiers, salespeople, merchandisers;
accountants of any areas, HR specialists;
social workers, psychologists.

Classes are regularly organized for unemployed citizens in the form of online seminars, both full-time and remotely.

Citizens with medical education can undergo retraining in the following professions:

paramedics;
physiotherapists;
junior medical staff;
specialists in massage and physical therapy;
laboratory technicians in X-ray rooms and diagnostic centers.

It is also possible to combine study and work, provided that the student fulfills all the requirements and manages to complete the educational professional program.

How to retrain young mothers in Moscow

If a woman is on leave to care for a minor child under three years of age, by legislative norm dated January 17, 2013, the Moscow government No. 1 - PP approved the procedure for obtaining additional education for this group of unemployed residents of the region. To exercise your right, a woman will need:

submit a written application to the central registration center at the place of registration;
provide documents: passport, child’s birth certificate, diploma of existing education;
Confirm with documentation that you are on leave to leave your place of work.

The HR department can provide a copy of the work book, certified by the seal of the enterprise and the signature of the official, as well as a certificate on the organization’s letterhead stating that the employee has not started working duties. A resident of the region can apply for this service once and receive free additional education in the field of:

Key professions in all districts of the capital are homogeneous, with some exceptions. Every year, each district of the city offers various programs for obtaining free additional education for the unemployed.

Common questions on the topic

Question No. 1. If a woman takes out a BIR leave after starting her studies, does she have the right to continue her studies?

Any candidate from the CZN has the right to attend courses, participate in community service, and receive a state scholarship. In case of illness, sick leave is provided for missed study time. The training ban also does not apply to pregnant women if she complies with the training regimen and copes with the professional program. However, if the BIR's leave is formalized, then she is no longer paid a scholarship for her studies.

Question No. 2. An unemployed citizen is sent for internship in another region. What is the procedure for completing the internship?

For a candidate who moves to another region for the purpose of obtaining a work internship, the Central Employment Center pays: the cost of round-trip travel, reimburses living expenses, and pays daily allowances for the time traveling to the place of practice and back.

Question No. 3. If a CZN client has a qualification as a gas welder of the third category, can he undergo training for any other qualification or obtain the profession of an electric welder?

The Law on Employment provides for the rights of the unemployed to obtain a profession in the event of a complete lack of labor skills, as well as a change of profession or advanced training in order to obtain a job as quickly as possible.

Video tips. Registration for free training through the employment center?

The video reveals information about the experience of applying for free training through the employment center ⇓

An unemployed citizen who has registered with the Labor Exchange has the right to count on training from the Employment Center. This right is given by Articles 9 and 12 of the Law on “Employment in the Russian Federation” of 1991. Referral to study of an applicant who has applied for help in finding a job in accordance with the established procedure takes place in situations where:

the applicant is not qualified;
there is a need to change the type of occupation, since there are no vacancies on the exchange that meet the qualification requirements of the applicant;
a citizen cannot perform duties according to his qualifications, since he has lost the necessary skills.

Purpose of qualification: further employment of an unemployed citizen.

Completion of training

Individual citizens have priority in receiving free training from the Employment Service. These include:

persons with disabilities;
families with disabled children;
citizens after six months of unemployment;
discharged military personnel;
job seekers for the first time, graduates of educational institutions;
citizens who served in conscript military service and were discharged within 3 years.

Payments to applicants during training

The state, through its authorities, pays a stipend and conducts a medical examination free of charge.

What profession can you learn through training?

The employment service can direct you to various courses, but employers give priority to vacancies in blue-collar occupations: installer, mechanic, electrician, plumber, etc. But this does not mean that only these areas will be offered on courses. In addition to them, the priority ones include:

Training takes place in educational institutions that enter into agreements with Employment Centers. Training is conducted face-to-face, in groups or individually. Upon successful completion of the courses, the citizen is issued a document indicating receipt of qualifications.

Payments during the training period

Citizens enrolled in courses receive a stipend from the Employment Center, but not unemployment benefits. The amount of the scholarship is established by current legislation; in difficult life situations, citizens have the right to additional financial assistance.

The stipend is also paid during the student’s illness. The fact of illness is confirmed by a certificate of temporary incapacity for work. The sick leave must be issued to the territorial Employment Center where the citizen is registered. The scholarship may be reduced by a quarter and may not be paid. This usually happens due to the student’s poor academic performance, absenteeism without a reason recognized as valid. Termination of scholarship payments occurs in the following cases:

completion of courses;
expulsion of the applicant due to poor academic performance or the commission of an offense;
completion of training on personal initiative.

If a woman goes on maternity leave during her studies, the scholarship is not paid.

Citizens can take courses and also work in paid public works. During training, the citizen is assigned the right to receive a scholarship. But provided that he regularly attends courses, keeps up with his studies and does not truant.

The employment service may send a citizen to study in another area. In this case, he is compensated for travel (there and back), expenses for a day while traveling to the place of study, and payment for housing for the entire period of study. This is financial assistance provided by the state.

These include:

persons with disabilities;
families with disabled children;
citizens after six months of unemployment;
discharged military personnel;
job seekers for the first time, graduates of educational institutions;
citizens who served in conscript military service and were discharged within 3 years.

Payments to applicants during training The state, represented by its authorities, pays a stipend and conducts a medical examination free of charge. What profession can you learn through training? The employment service can direct you to various courses, but employers give priority to vacancies in blue-collar occupations: installer, mechanic, electrician, plumber, etc. But this does not mean that only these areas will be offered on courses.

What free training courses are offered at the labor exchange in 2018?

Attention

An unemployed person can be offered not only retraining, but also advanced training in his specialty. Another certificate will not hurt, for example, when applying for a job as an accountant. An employer is often looking for an employee with experience that graduates of higher education and other educational institutions do not have enough.

Training in the Employment Center courses is free for students. But this educational program also has disadvantages:

The employment center doesn’t care what specialty you are taught. To enroll in a course in a profession that interests you, you may need to wait.
The technical base in educational institutions is often poor and outdated, especially in the regions.
After retraining, the range of jobs offered expands.

Free training from the employment center - list of courses

The exact list of educational areas can be clarified at the Employment Center at your place of residence. The duration of training ranges from 1 month to six months. Upon completion of their studies, students are issued a diploma of professional development. Who can undergo retraining Retraining at the Employment Center is available to citizens who have unemployed status for 6 months or longer.
The purpose of retraining is to acquire new skills and abilities for successful employment, if previous education did not contribute to improving the working situation. People have the right to independently choose the direction of vocational training. During the period of study, the payment of the monthly allowance does not stop.
After training, specialists from the Employment Center will offer citizens suitable job vacancies.

What courses can you take and complete from the labor exchange in 2018?

The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not in great demand, then you can learn a new one. Typically, such centers offer several specialties from which you can choose the one that suits you.

Training from the employment center allows you to obtain a document with which you can get a job. Moreover, all this is provided free of charge, since for the unemployed it is financed by the budget. You just need to know what is required for this. Advantages of retraining After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered.

Sometimes people cannot choose a suitable specialty. But for this there is free training from the employment center.

Retraining courses: what the employment center offers

On employment of the population in the Russian Federation" dated April 19, 1991, Art. 9 and Art. 12. They indicate that all unemployed people have the right:

to freely choose one’s profession;
for protection against unemployment;
for complete information about the situation on the profession market;
for free assistance in finding a job.

Download for viewing and printing: Law on Employment in the Russian Federation List of areas of study List of areas of study:

Attention! This list may change depending on the location of the labor exchange.

What courses can be completed from the employment center

After a citizen decides on his specialization, he will need to enter into a specific agreement with the labor exchange. Only after this the curriculum will become available to him. Required documents To enroll in training, you need to collect a package of documents:

statement;
identification;
if the person previously worked, you will need a work book;
evidence of previously completed training (diploma, certificate, certificate);
if a citizen previously worked, a certificate of income is needed (for 3 months);
if a citizen is disabled, a rehabilitation program is required.

If a citizen wishes to undergo training again, he will only need to submit a rehabilitation program, if he is disabled, and an identity card.

Moscow cities

Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after this, job opportunities appear. Many citizens are happy to receive free training in a specialty of interest, especially since it is conducted at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses because there is no fee.

Still, there are reviews that indicate the ineffectiveness of retraining. The stock exchange cannot always offer a profession that is interesting to a person. And then you have to wait quite a long time for the required vacancy.
Who needs training? Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are required by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them.

Socially oriented program “learn for free!”

Training for mothers on maternity leave from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession. Benefits in training Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

disabled people;
unemployed people who have been registered for more than 6 months;
dismissed citizens;
military personnel who have lost their jobs and their families;
school graduates.

For such people, the employment center offers all available professions from which they can choose the ones they like.

Important

Free training from the employment center: specialties, reviews

After training, you can get a job assignment. It is necessary to take a reference for completing the internship. You should even include part-time work in your resume, if you had one.

Info

If there is no experience, then this should be indicated. Interview If the employer is satisfied with the resume, he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you should use the following tips:

You must behave confidently;
the voice should be firm and the smile calm;
the interviewer needs to be looked at in the face;
questions should be answered honestly;
It is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
women should wear discreet makeup;
Jewelry in the image should be in small quantities.

Even if you have no work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further.

Procedure for taking courses at the employment center

The most popular specialties can be grouped into the following categories:

Economics: accountant; analyst; auditor, etc.
Working specialties: plumber; locksmith; turner; car mechanic; industrial vehicle driver; driver of various profiles; mason; grinder; a carpenter; painter, etc.
Service area: cook; security guard; secretary; cashier; businessman; hairdresser; elevator operator; telecom operator, etc.
Social sphere: social worker; psychologist; teacher
Entrepreneurship.
IT: web designer; System Administrator.
Creativity and education: landscape and phytodesign; English language.
Management, logistics.
Medicine: nurse, nurse.

Attention! The list differs in different localities and regions due to the characteristics of the local labor market and the capabilities of educational institutions.

The state provides assistance to people who have lost their jobs. For these purposes, an employment service or labor exchange was created. By contacting this body, citizens can apply for all required benefits or obtain a referral for free retraining.

A number of skeptics have a negative attitude towards finding a new job and retraining with the help of an employment service. This point of view has grounds. To figure out whether it’s worth joining the labor exchange, you should independently weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of this step.

What are the advantages of contacting an employment service?

The main advantage of being registered is the regular payment of unemployment benefits. The procedure for its calculation is defined in Art. 30, 33 and 34 of the Law “On Employment in the Russian Federation”.

Interesting Facts

Training and internship are a guarantee of employment in accordance with the acquired profession at the previous place or in another company. If a citizen decides to be an entrepreneur, he can apply to the employment center for a subsidy.

Former employees of liquidated enterprises and laid-off workers are in the most advantageous position.

Their payments are:

¾ of average monthly earnings during the first quarter;
the next 4 months the benefit will be reduced to 60%;
over the course of the next 5 months, payments will amount to 45% of earnings.

Another advantage is the opportunity to receive a referral for training. During retraining, the citizen will receive a scholarship. An unemployed person can take training courses at the labor exchange for free. This right is established by Art. 23 of the Law “On Employment” and is associated with a lack of qualifications, a shortage of suitable vacancies for the unemployed, or the presence of health restrictions. The state additionally pays a number of costs if retraining takes place in another area:

travel to the training center;
daily expenses;
rental of property.

These benefits also apply to pensioners who want to return to work, and women caring for a child until he reaches 3 years of age.

The Labor Exchange organizes out-of-turn retraining courses for the following unemployed:

with disabilities (selection is carried out taking into account an individual social rehabilitation program);
parents of disabled children;
former military personnel and citizens who served conscription no more than 3 years ago;
spouses of current and former employees of the Ministry of Defense;
unskilled unemployed people who have not been employed.

Curious facts

Vocational training from the employment center also has disadvantages: 1) sometimes there are no suitable vacancies and you have to wait a long time for them; 2) technical capabilities in many regions are very poor; 3) the payment of benefits stops if you refuse several vacancies after training.

The courses themselves allow you to master the most in-demand professions (service specialists, cooks, accountants).

The next advantage is the opportunity to move (Article 22.1 of the law). Within the framework of special programs, the unemployed and members of their families are paid for transport, daily expenses during the trip and a one-time allowance. Their size depends on the region.

Another type of assistance from the labor exchange is assistance in starting your own business. We are talking about providing a subsidy for registering an individual entrepreneur or LLC. It covers the costs of notaries and state fees, and also compensates for the services of lawyers, ordering stamps and other costs.

The main task of the labor exchange is to assist in finding a job. It provides access to a large number of vacancies that will suit a significant portion of registered citizens. The employment service may offer them participation in community service. This will allow you to receive temporary income.

If citizens have recently lost their jobs against their will or are among the beneficiaries, they can take advantage of contacting the employment service.

The most popular courses are accounting courses, thanks to which you can find profitable employment. This profession guarantees high and stable payments. Training for mothers on maternity leave is also common. This is an opportunity for a young mother to receive benefits and learn a new profession.

What are the disadvantages of the labor exchange?

Not all citizens who have the right to join the labor exchange take advantage of this opportunity. Skeptics argue that the benefits of contacting the employment service extend only to a small proportion of unemployed citizens.

One of the main disadvantages is the large number of documents for registration. The applicant will be required to provide a certificate of income, a certificate indicating the TIN, SNILS, work record book and all educational diplomas.

Another disadvantage is the small amount of unemployment benefits. Its maximum value is 4.9 thousand rubles (paid to all unemployed people who have not gone through layoffs), and the minimum is 850 rubles (paid from the 2nd year of unemployment). These amounts were established on December 8, 2016 by Government Decree No. 1326.

To maintain payments, the unemployed must constantly visit the employment service. He will be deprived of benefits if he does not appear within a month. Another reason to stop payments is 2 refusals of a job offered by the employment center.

The video talks about the services of the labor exchange

A number of complaints relate to what courses the labor exchange offers.

A citizen who is not among the beneficiaries has to choose from less attractive programs.
Retraining does not guarantee subsequent employment, because the employer is always looking for employees with experience.
The criteria for suitable work will also change. This will include a greater number of vacancies, and the citizen has a greater chance of losing benefits.
The duration of the courses is 1-6 months. This may not be enough to master a new profession.

Preference in undergoing vocational training is given to citizens officially recognized as unemployed, such as: disabled people (a medical certificate from a doctor is required); parents, guardians or adoptive parents of a disabled child; citizens who have been looking for work for more than six months; discharged military personnel and their spouses; recently graduated from a general education institution and are looking for official work for the first time.

Available vacancies are often filled and traveling for interviews only wastes time. Another problem concerns what kind of work is offered at the labor exchange. It is suitable for representatives of blue-collar professions, but qualified specialists are rarely employed through the employment service.

A citizen facing unemployment must decide for himself whether to go to the labor exchange. This measure will help in situations where he has been laid off or is a beneficiary. Contacting the employment service will allow you to receive relatively large payments for some time and choose a suitable training program. In other cases, the disadvantages may outweigh the advantages.

Ask questions in the comments to the article and get an expert answer

Every citizen who has received unemployed status is given the opportunity not only to receive government support in the form of social benefits, but also to undergo retraining courses. The ninth and twelfth articles of the Law “On Employment” stipulate what courses can be completed from the employment center.

The legislative framework

The activities of the labor exchange are regulated by:

International documents regarding employment, ratified by the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure;
Labor Code;
Federal Employment Law;
Other regulations providing for the procedure for providing state support to certain categories of people.

How the exchange can help

The Center for Employment Keeps records of people searching for work, promotes their employment, and also pays benefits to persons who have received unemployed status. Such payments are accrued for a certain period, and their size depends on the average salary at the previous place of work, as well as the time during which the citizen does not work.

Functions of labor exchanges:

Registration of persons who do not have a permanent place of work;
Assistance in employment;
Registration of payments to the unemployed;
Sending unemployed persons for training, retraining or raising their qualification level;
Preparation and implementation of special programs (paid public works, other employment measures);
Professional and social adaptation of the unemployed (psychological assistance, retraining courses).

Who is sent for training

The center has the right to offer a citizen to acquire another profession if:

The person has no profession;
A citizen should retrain due to lack of work in his specialty;
A person cannot work according to the qualifications he has.

Free courses at the employment center can help:

Find a job;
Start your own bissnes;
Increase competitiveness in the professional market.

Preferential queue for taking CZN courses

Those who have received unemployed status have the priority right to receive free training from the Employment Center:

Persons with disabilities. When providing a certificate from the VKK stating that a disease prevents a person from engaging in a certain type of activity;
Family members (parents, adoptive parents, trustees) of a disabled child;
Citizens who have been unemployed for more than six months;
Military retirees, as well as their spouses;
Persons who have received a certificate of completion of a secondary school (lyceum, gymnasium);
First time seekers of help in finding a job.

What will the CZN courses teach?

By agreeing to take courses from the labor exchange, a citizen will be able to acquire one of over fifty specialties. The choice of profession depends on the region of residence. The labor market of Moscow and the regional center has different needs for qualified personnel.

The following specializations are priority:

Economic direction:

Accountant;
Auditor;
Auditor;

Private enterprise;
Computer techologies:

Programmer;
Website layout designer;
Graphic Designer;

Nurse (nurse);
Pharmacist.

Accurate information regarding the list of specialties for which you can retrain for free will be provided by the local labor exchange.

How to get to the courses

The duration of training ranges from one month to six months. The start of studies depends on the formation of groups.

Some qualifications are in high demand, so there is a waiting list for such groups. If you are interested in a certain specialty, you will have to wait until the start of your studies.

Moreover, immediately after registration, the labor exchange employee will not immediately offer to undergo retraining.

List of documents

To enroll in courses from the employment center, the applicant must provide the necessary documents:

Applicant's application;
Identity document (passport);
Work book (if available);
Certificate of acquired profession (certificate, diploma, certificate of completion of courses, driver’s license);
Certificate of income for the quarter (for persons who had a job);

If you are registering for training again, you will need:

Passport;
Document on the appointment of an individual rehabilitation program (for persons with disabilities).

Learning process

Not long ago, labor exchanges began working under a new retraining scheme. The new system of modules allows you to train applicants with the necessary professional skills in the shortest possible time. Many teachers conduct classes in an accessible playful way. Applicants study some humanities subjects on their own.

Full-time study is used to improve qualifications or acquire a new profession. Theoretical classes alternate with practical training of acquired skills. The courses offer both individual and group lessons. Most often it depends on the set of groups.

After completing the courses, the applicant is asked to take an exam to receive a certificate. It takes place orally or in writing (at the request of the applicant). The certificate of completion of the courses contains information about the assignment of a rank or qualification.

Benefits during the training period

During the training period, the applicant retains the benefit provided by law. The amount of the benefit does not depend on the status of the citizen; only the assignment of the status of unemployed matters.

Financial assistance is not accrued or its payment is terminated if:

The citizen arbitrarily interrupted the learning process;
The applicant was expelled from the course of study;
For the period of illness;
During maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses from TsZN

The following are the advantages of undergoing free retraining from the labor exchange:

The courses offer mastery of a profession in demand among employers;
You can try to change your field of activity and succeed in it;
Learning new skills that won't hurt anyone;
The study process is absolutely free for the applicant;
An unemployed person receives a “scholarship” - financial assistance from the state.

Please note that you will study the profession not with the employees of the Center for Education, but with teachers from educational institutions that won the tender for the provision of such services. A citizen can not only retrain, but also improve his qualifications in his existing specialty. Any certificate of professional development is your bonus when applying for a job.

Of course, there is a fly in the ointment in this “barrel of honey.” When agreeing to courses from the Center for Significance, remember:

Exchange employees are not interested in what profession you will master. To become a student in the course you are interested in, you will have to wait;
The level of teaching in the regions leaves much to be desired. Therefore, how much knowledge you master depends primarily on you;
Having received a new specialty, you will receive new job offers. But they may disappoint you with the salary. And refusal of several offered vacancies may result in denial of benefits.

Applicants who have already completed retraining courses from the Central Education Center are advised to choose a specialty that is of interest to you and give preference to classes with teachers from higher educational institutions.

Free courses at the Employment Center are aimed at professional retraining of personnel for their successful employment. Every willing unemployed citizen has the right to register his status at the labor exchange and undergo training.

What courses does the Employment Center offer?

The employment center is a government agency focused on providing assistance to people in need of work. The institution's database contains vacancies that are offered to the unemployed population.

Registered unemployed people are paid benefits from the labor exchange every month. Citizens also have the right to take free professional retraining courses.

The right to undergo free training from the Employment Center is given on the basis of Federal Law No. 1032 “On employment in the Russian Federation” dated April 19, 1991, Art. 9 and Art. 12. They indicate that all unemployed people have the right:

to freely choose one’s profession;
for protection against unemployment;
for complete information about the situation on the profession market;
for free assistance in finding a job.

Download for viewing and printing:

Do you need expert advice on this issue? Describe your problem and our lawyers will contact you as soon as possible.

List of educational areas:

Attention! This list may change depending on the location of the labor exchange. The exact list of educational areas can be clarified at the Employment Center at your place of residence.

The duration of training ranges from 1 month to six months. Upon completion of their studies, students are issued a diploma of professional development.

Retraining at the Employment Center is available to citizens who have been unemployed for 6 months or longer. The purpose of retraining is to acquire new skills and abilities for successful employment, if previous education did not contribute to improving the working situation.

Attention!

People have the right to independently choose the direction of vocational training. During the period of study, the payment of the monthly allowance does not stop.

After training, specialists from the Employment Center will offer citizens suitable job vacancies.

If a person cannot choose a specialization on his own, the labor exchange will provide him with free consultation on choosing a profession, a conversation with a specialist and the necessary tests.

List of situations in which the Employment Center sends for training:

lack of any qualifications;
it is necessary to improve qualifications for employment;
Successful employment requires a radical change of profession.

The courses are aimed at:

effective employment;
opening your own business;
increasing professional competitiveness in the labor market.

How to enroll in retraining courses

All unemployed people registered with this institution have the right to undergo training from the labor exchange. If a person is not registered with the Employment Center as unemployed, he will not be able to enroll in specialist retraining courses for free.

After a citizen decides on his specialization, he will need to enter into a specific agreement with the labor exchange. Only after this the curriculum will become available to him.

To enroll in training, you need to collect a package of documents:

statement;
identification;
if the person previously worked, you will need a work book;
evidence of previously completed training (diploma, certificate, certificate);
if a citizen previously worked, a certificate of income is needed (for 3 months);
if a citizen is disabled, a rehabilitation program is required.

If a citizen wishes to undergo training again, he will only need to submit a rehabilitation program, if he is disabled, and an identity card.

Extraordinary right to free education

The following categories of citizens have the right to take courses out of turn:

who have received the status of a disabled person (if there is a medical certificate indicating the need to change profession);
adoptive parents, parents, guardians of a child with disabled status;
citizens who have been unable to find employment for more than 6 months (mandatory condition - registration with the Employment Center);
military personnel with their wives after their dismissal;
citizens who have graduated from educational institutions and are employed for the first time.

Thanks to taking courses, a person can realize himself in a new professional activity, successfully find a job, or exchange difficult working conditions for optimal ones.

Advantages and disadvantages of retraining from the Employment Center

Retraining from the labor exchange has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at the advantages:

receiving benefits;
new professional skills;
the opportunity to find a new job;
special programs for disabled people and convicted citizens.

As for the minuses, they are:

in-demand areas are always filled with people willing to study, so periodically you have to wait for a new intake;
the vocational training program in free courses may not be the latest, which means the need for independent partial training;
A citizen is removed from the labor exchange after he has twice refused the offered vacancies.

Payment of benefits during retraining

During the course, citizens are paid a scholarship and provided with financial assistance. If a citizen falls ill while studying, he is paid a benefit (if the sick leave is confirmed by the Employment Center).

If a person missed classes or had poor academic performance, his scholarship may be canceled for a period of one month, or reduced by 25%.

Termination of scholarship payments occurs in the following cases:

training has been successfully completed;
the student was expelled from the course through his own fault;
The student voluntarily decided to quit his studies.

Attention! During maternity and pregnancy leave, the stipend is not paid. Interesting fact! Studying courses and work can be combined if this does not harm the educational process.

If a citizen is sent to take courses in another region, the funds he spent on travel are returned to him and a daily allowance is paid. If necessary, rented housing is paid for.

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.

All changes in 2018 will be announced later. You can learn about this from the news on our website. The information will also be updated in this article.

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Free training courses at the labor exchange in 2018 - what is it?

Graduating from college and university is often not enough to get a job.

Many citizens are thinking about what free training courses are offered at the labor exchange in 2018 in order to improve their skills and become a sought-after specialist.

Every person who does not have a job has the right to seek help from the nearest employment center and begin receiving appropriate benefits.

If a citizen cannot be employed within a certain period of time, a specialist may offer to complete free courses in one of the areas.

General information

A government agency, the employment service, is a multifunctional organization where you can not only find a job, but also improve your qualifications or gain new work skills.

This service has a branch in every city in Russia. When asking for help in finding a job, a citizen fills out a form in which he indicates his education and what experience he has.

A referral for training is issued by a specialist in cases where there are grounds for this.

What it is

Free training with a referral from the employment center is an important step towards finding a good job.

This opportunity is provided only to some unemployed citizens, namely:

Persons with a disability group.
For parents raising children with disabilities.
Any citizens who are looking for work and have been registered for more than 6 months.
Retired military personnel.
Students of secondary and higher educational institutions.
Citizens who served in the military but were discharged within three years.

The direction indicates the chosen field of activity, location of classes and type of training.

Main areas of work

The employment center provides the opportunity to receive education in the following areas:

The essence of retraining courses is that a person gains additional knowledge and improves skills in an existing profession, which is usually enough to get a job.

Classes are held not in the center itself, but in the institution that provides educational services under the terms of the contract.

If a citizen successfully completes the courses, he will be issued an appropriate certificate.

What regulations governs

According to Russian legislation, every citizen registered with the employment service has the right not only to receive benefits, but also to free attendance at educational courses to improve their skills.

This is established by the Employment Law No. 1032 - articles 9 and 12.

Other legislative acts that guide the employment center in its activities:

State Order employment service No. 6 – legal acts	In accordance with which a competition is being held to provide subsidies for the implementation of various additional measures for the employment of people with disabilities. This program was conducted in the Trans-Baikal Territory
Federal Law No. 36 “On Employment”	The document contains not only legal, but also economic, as well as organizational aspects that should be applied by employment centers. Thus, the state ensures employment of citizens and provides social protection to the population from unemployment
Labor Code	The employment process is regulated by Articles 65, 94, 272
Convection and ILO Recommendation No. 159	International legal acts related to the field of employment

The basic rules on employment are contained in the Russian Constitution. The norms of the current legislation on employment apply to both Russians and foreign citizens, unless otherwise provided by an international treaty of the Russian Federation.

Also, according to the norms, only those citizens who have not been able to find a job within six months can receive a referral for free training.

Its main task is to improve a person’s qualifications or provide new knowledge, which they can subsequently use in their work activities.

What you need to know when taking free training courses at the labor exchange

Before receiving an invitation to courses, a citizen must collect all documents and register with the labor exchange.

And also go to interviews and bring refusals from employers. Otherwise, the direction will not be issued.

You also need to be prepared for the fact that after completing classes you will still have to start working.

If the status of unemployed is officially recognized, the citizen becomes entitled to benefits.

How is the educational process going?

Vocational training of citizens referred from the employment center is carried out according to the following scheme:

A citizen who has completed training gets the opportunity to change working conditions from harmful to normal ones, at his own request or if there are appropriate indications.

If the place of employment is far from home, the citizen is entitled to compensation:

Refunds are provided for money spent on travel to and from the place of study.
Daily allowances may be issued for the time when the citizen traveled to the place of study and home.
Compensation for rental housing for the period of study in another region.

The completed training is a guarantee that the citizen will be employed elsewhere or get a job for the first time in his life in accordance with his wishes.

What vacancies can they offer?

In advanced training courses or regular general education courses, you can get one of the following professions:

Legal assistant – lawyer (advanced training).
Accountant.
Seamstress.
Makeup artist - hairdresser.
Cook.
Elevator.
Masseur.
Medical worker.
Programmer.
Tourism manager.
Driver.
Warehouse worker.

Upon completion of training, the citizen has a certificate in his hands, according to which he can find a job.

The employment center will offer vacancies in accordance with the additional education received.

Who is eligible for retraining

The right to retraining is given to those citizens who were unable to find a job, despite the fact that they were registered with the employment service for six months and regularly attended interviews in their main specialty.

The main goal of retraining is to enable a citizen to gain professional skills in another field of activity so that in the future he can find a job and earn an income.

This measure is necessary if it turns out to be impossible to get a job in the first specialty.

The benefit is accrued monthly until retraining is completed and a suitable job is found with a salary level that suits the citizen.

Features of retraining:

Training can begin after an appropriate agreement has been concluded with the employment center.

Documents that will be required

To enroll in free courses in your chosen profession, you need to prepare a package of documents:

An application from a person registered with the employment center, drawn up according to the template provided.
Passport of a Russian citizen and copies of the main pages.
If the person has previously carried out labor activities, the original work book is provided.
A document issued after graduation from an educational institution - a certificate and diploma.
Also, persons who already have work experience must provide a statement of income received for the last three months in their last place.
If a person has the right to preferential training due to a disability, an ITU certificate and an individual rehabilitation program are provided, which indicates what types of work are indicated or contraindicated.

Once you apply, it may take some time before enrollment in professional development classes begins.

The main advantages are that even people with a criminal record and disabilities can find work.

Until they are employed, they are entitled to a benefit, the amount of which is not equal to the average wage, but will still allow them to buy food and some necessary things.

Are benefits paid during the course?

If a citizen is sent by an employment center specialist for training, he is guaranteed a scholarship.

Classes are held in specially designated places - classrooms and training centers, with which the employment office has entered into a cooperation agreement.

After the training process is completed, the payment of the scholarship stops and the citizen continues to go for interviews.

At the same time, the chances of successful employment increase significantly. During the period of study, the citizen receives:

A stipend in the prescribed amount according to the law.
Material assistance.

Payments can also be made if a citizen is temporarily disabled, which is confirmed by a sick leave certificate.

This document is issued by a medical institution employee to the employment center.

If a person attends classes irregularly or shows poor results, the total amount of the scholarship may be reduced by 25%.

Complete termination of payments is possible in several cases:

completion of the learning process;
deduction;
unauthorized departure from classes.

If a woman becomes pregnant and takes maternity leave, the stipend is also not paid.

Certain categories of citizens have the right not only to undergo free training, but also to subsequent employment in their acquired profession. The employment center specialist will offer several programs to choose from.

Free training from the employment center: specialties, reviews

Advantages of retraining

After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered. Sometimes people cannot choose a suitable specialty. But for this there is free training from the employment center. The advantages of such courses are that:

vacancies in demand;
a new profession will be mastered;
new knowledge will not be superfluous;
training is free because it is paid for by the state;
Scholarships are provided to many categories of citizens.

Training from the employment center is conducted by experienced teachers and specialists from various educational institutions. The unemployed are offered not only retraining, but also advanced training. The issued document will serve for employment.

Disadvantages of training

But vocational training from the employment center also has disadvantages:

There are not always interesting vacancies; sometimes you have to wait a long time for suitable ones;
technical equipment in many regions is not so rich;
If, after training, you refuse several vacancies, the unemployed person will not be paid benefits.

Therefore, you should think carefully before signing up for training from a job center. Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after this, job opportunities appear. Many citizens are happy to receive free training in a specialty of interest, especially since it is conducted at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses because there is no fee.

Who needs training?

Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are required by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them. Training is performed in the following cases:

lack of qualifications;
difficulties in finding a vacancy;
the need to change profession;
the inability of a citizen to do his job.

The main goal of the courses is further employment, increased competitiveness, and opening your own business.

Types of professions

The list of offers for retraining is quite rich. In many centers it reaches 70 professions. The most popular areas are:

economics: accountant;
worker: plumber, mechanic, turner;
service: cook, security guard, secretary;
social: psychologist, educator;
entrepreneurship;
IT: designer;
creative and educational;
management;
medical.

In each region, the list of professions may differ, it all depends on the regional labor market, as well as the availability of educational institutions and teachers.

In many organizations you can get training to become a welder from the employment center. Accountant courses are also in demand, since employees with this specialty are required almost everywhere.

All necessary information can be obtained only at the employment center.

Every person has the right to choose a specialty; no one can arbitrarily enroll him in training for any profession. If you wish, you can not go to courses, but wait for a suitable vacancy to appear.

Features of admission

The training period lasts 1-6 months depending on the program. Groups are recruited at different times of the year. Some institutions have waiting lists, so you can study for your desired profession.

Accounting courses are the most popular area, as it provides profitable employment opportunities. This profession is always valued, and even more so, such employees receive high and stable salaries. Training for mothers on maternity leave from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession.

Benefits in training

Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

disabled people;
unemployed people who have been registered for more than 6 months;
dismissed citizens;
military personnel who have lost their jobs and their families;
school graduates.

For such people, the employment center offers all available professions from which they can choose the ones they like. It is important for the state to employ them first.

If you have experience in vocational training, then the employment center must require admission to the required course. It is also important to find out where such advanced training is being funded.

For many citizens, training from the employment center is provided with a stipend. One-time financial assistance, compensation for travel and accommodation are also provided if there is a need to stay in another area.

Funds may not be paid when a person does not attend training. After this, a document confirming receipt of the specialty is provided. You can get a job with him.

On maternity leave

Training from the employment center is also offered for young mothers who are on maternity leave. It is important that the child is under 3 years old and the woman is officially employed.

The following conditions must be met:

You only need to contact the employment center that is assigned to your place of residence;
training is provided only if it is alone during parental leave;
at the time of completion of training, the leave must still be valid;
if there is no part-time or home-based work.

What documents are required?

Before starting training, the employment center suggests collecting a list of documents:

statement;
passport;
child's birth certificate;
a copy of the document confirming maternity leave.

What services are provided?

The employment center offers comprehensive training, which includes the following services:

vocational guidance: it is possible to take a test, on the basis of which a suitable specialty will be selected;
familiarization with the labor market that provides employment opportunities;
direction for training.

Types of training

Depending on the need, the following types of training are selected:

Preparation: Skills are acquired in a short time.
Retraining: programs are studied to obtain additional knowledge, skills and abilities.
Advanced training: improving personal knowledge, skills and abilities in the acquired profession.

At the employment center, professions are selected based on wishes, as well as existing education, professional qualifications, and vacation time.

Where does the training take place?

It is usually carried out by universities and educational institutions collaborating with the employment center. The list of establishments must be provided by labor exchange employees or on their website.

Sometimes they are sent to another city for training. In this case, compensation for travel and accommodation expenses is due. All this is documented.

How is training carried out?

The forms of training are:

face-to-face;
part-time (evening).

Classes can be held in individual or group form. Distance learning is also practiced. The duration of the courses depends on the program, but usually it is no more than 6 months.

Features of employment

After training, you can get a job, but you should know how to do it correctly in order to find a suitable vacancy. Employers put forward certain requirements for applicants. This is due to the fact that the employee will perform one of the important work for the development of the enterprise or company. Therefore, the following requirements are put forward to applicants:

Education: secondary specialized or higher education preferred.
Some vacancies require knowledge of a foreign language.
Work experience: important almost everywhere.

If a person meets all the criteria, then he will definitely be hired. Additional skills may also be required: driving, knowledge of English. This information in the resume must be indicated honestly, since untruths will still be revealed.

Writing a resume

When looking for a job, it is important to write your resume correctly. The main information in it is:

address;
Family status;
education;
citizenship.

The resume should include additional skills. This often helps you find the right job. These include knowledge of languages, use of computer programs, and driving a car.

After training, you can get a job assignment. It is necessary to take a reference for completing the internship. You should even include part-time work in your resume, if you had one. If there is no experience, then this should be indicated.

Interview

If the employer is satisfied with the resume, he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you should use the following tips:

You must behave confidently;
the voice should be firm and the smile calm;
the interviewer needs to be looked at in the face;
questions should be answered honestly;
It is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
women should wear discreet makeup;
Jewelry in the image should be in small quantities.

Even if you have no work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further. Often this allows you to get the desired position.

After training, the employment center usually offers several vacancies, providing a referral to work. Most people, after training, still find the necessary vacancy and are successfully employed.