Tatiana's letter to Onegin in simple words. Tatyana's letter to Onegin. Analysis. Means of Expressing Thought

During his short life A. Pushkin managed to leave a rich cultural heritage. For almost two centuries, Tatyana's letter to Onegin has been a favorite poem of many young ladies who want to confess their love to their chosen ones. The entire poem is written in the so-called "Onegin stanza", and only in the letters of Onegin and Tatiana is the freedom inherent in Pushkin's works.

Analysis of the lines of Tatiana's letter

You can describe a person in words, indicating his appearance, character, habits, or you can provide an opportunity for the reader to independently draw an image in his imagination based on the behavior of the hero, the feelings he experiences. A. Pushkin made Tatyana's letter to Onegin very heartfelt, honest and open. helped the poet to convey to the reader the feelings and thoughts of the heroine. It should be noted that the letter was written by a young uyezd lady who had to step over not only her complexes and fears, but also moral prohibitions. In the 19th century, it was not appropriate for a girl to be the first to confess her love to a man, but Tatyana is ready to disregard the rules, even if she receives contempt in return.

Pushkin divided Tatyana's letter to Onegin into several parts. First, the girl writes about her risk and how the addressee should perceive this message. Then comes the alternative: "If I had hope ..." - that is, Tatiana draws in her imagination what could have been, and these dreams set off real pictures. In the third part, there is a reflection: "Why did you visit us?" The young lady is aware of the difficult fate of women, but such statements are more suitable for an adult, and not for a young person, so the author's handwriting is clearly traced here.

To show the emotional suffering of his heroes, their difficult fate and rebirth, Pushkin wrote "Eugene Onegin". Tatyana's letter contains a large fragment where she turns to "you", but she most likely refers not to the real Eugene Onegin, but to the hero of her dreams, who has long been familiar and close to her. Then the girl in her mind combines two images: fictional and real. She also addresses Onegin to "you": "From now on, I entrust you with my fate ..."

Pushkin filled Tatyana's letter to Onegin with drama. The girl told about her feelings, stepping over moral principles. After reading the message, Onegin can imagine the situation, understand the position of the young lady, and do something. The last four lines summarize and end with an introduction. Tatiana seems to descend from heaven to earth, recalls reality and again turns to her beloved "you". She realizes the riskiness of her enterprise, but trusts Yevgeny's honor.

The image of a loving, simple, honest and open country girl was painted in a poem. Tatyana's letter to Onegin is a sincere and very courageous impulse of a young lady who wished to express her feelings. Of course, she fell in love, rather, not with Eugene himself, but with an invented image. Tatyana was attracted by his manners, secular upbringing distinguished a man from others, so he seemed to the girl an ideal, able to understand her.

Tatyana's letter and Onegin's letter - a brief comparative analysis. It would seem, what's wrong with that - the heroes of the novel write letters to each other? It seems like a common thing. But this is only at first glance. These letters, sharply standing out from the general text of Pushkin's novel in the verse "Eugene Onegin", give some traits of the characters of the heroes, and even the author himself gradually highlights these two letters: the attentive reader will immediately notice that there is no longer a strictly organized "Onegin stanza", here - complete freedom of Pushkin's verse. Tatyana's letter to Onegin ... It was written by a young district lady (as you know, in French), probably stepping over huge moral prohibitions, herself frightened by the unexpected strength of her feelings: I am writing to you - what more? What else can I say? Now, I know, it is in your will to punish Me with contempt ... Already in these lines - all Tatiana. Her pride, her notion of decency suffer from one thing - she has to be the first to confess her love to a man. And in the depths of her soul, Tatiana was probably sure of reciprocity. She assumes that she could be happy with another, and in this assumption there is a share of coquetry so unusual for her; but then the impetuosity of feelings in her takes over and splashes out: Another! .. No, I would not give my heart to anyone in the world ... The abrupt, sudden transition to "you" is probably accidental, unconscious. Why? .. Tatiana here - and in the following lines - is extremely disclosed, absolutely frank. She expounds everything completely, without hiding anything, honestly and directly. And we read such, for example, lines: Imagine: I am here alone, No one understands me, My mind is exhausted, And I must die in silence. So this is what she was looking for in Onegin! .. Understanding ... Onegin, with his secular unfitness, seemed to her, a young village girl, an extraordinary person - and therefore, able to understand her. But Tatyana herself realizes the horror of her act, which is immoral in the eyes of the world (but not in her own!), And writes: I'm finishing! I am terrified to read it ... I freeze with shame and fear ... But your honor is a surety to me, And I boldly entrust myself to her ... What strength and simplicity in these words! .. And again - the transition to "you" ... , regretted her own bold sincerity ("it's scary to read it"), but - she didn't correct a single word. Here she is - Tatyana Larina, the heroine of the novel. Onegin is not like that. By the way, we must not forget that Onegin at the beginning of the novel and at the end of it are different people. The letter is written by "the second Onegin", who has changed during his wanderings, and is again able to love. Like Tatyana, he steps over the unwritten laws of public morality (he writes a love letter to a married lady!): I foresee everything: they will offend you with sad secrets explained? mature person. Realizing that he can damage Tatyana's reputation, Onegin does not in any way put her in jeopardy, does not ask for anything: No, see you every minute, Follow you everywhere. more he dares not say. Now this is a completely different person. The former Onegin - the one who gave such a stern rebuke to Tatyana in the park - could not completely submit to such a feeling, could not love so much. at your feet, Pour out pleas, confessions, penalties, Everything, everything that I could express, And meanwhile, with feigned coldness Arming both speech and nonsense ... Onegin is not Tatiana. He cannot (and does not dare, and has no right !) express his love in a different way. almost literal repetition of Tatyana's letter: "Everything is decided: I am in your will," Onegin writes, and she: "Tepe pt, I know, in your will ... "To be" in someone else's will ", to depend on someone - and happiness and unhappiness at the same time. Pushkin loves his heroes, but does not pity them - they must go through a difficult and thorny path of moral improvement, and two letters, so close in meaning and so different in their expression, are stages of this difficult path.

The letters of Eugene Onegin and Tatiana stand out sharply from the general canvas of the work of the great Russian poet. Even Pushkin himself involuntarily drew attention to them - a thoughtful reader will notice that the strictly organized "Onegin stanza" is no longer applied here, but the author's complete poetic freedom is noticeable.

Frank confession of the heroine

In the analysis of Tatyana's letter to Onegin, it is worth pointing out that it is, first of all, the appeal of a young girl who, by virtue of her feelings, is forced to step over huge moral obstacles. She herself was afraid of the unexpected strength of the surging feelings. Tatyana Larina had to be the first to confess her love.

What prompted her to take such a bold step, except for a strong feeling that originated in her soul and does not give rest? Tatiana, not even realizing this to herself, was confident that Onegin would reciprocate her in the future. Therefore, she was the first to decide to write a frank letter to her beloved. Analyzing Tatyana's letter to Onegin, the critic V.G.Belinsky believed that sincerity and simplicity were reflected in it, since openness coexisted with truth in the poem.

Contrasting Tatiana Onegin

Tatiana and Eugene acutely feel alienated from the environment in which they are forced to live. Pushkin expresses this in the fact that in the "native family" she constantly felt like a stranger, and in the blues from which Onegin suffers. And dissatisfaction with reality contributes to the fact that both characters plunge headlong into the fictional world of books. Tatiana, reading sentimental novels, dreams of a bright and full of passions life.

The main principles by which the novel "Eugene Onegin" is organized are symmetry as well as parallelism. Symmetry can be observed in the sequence of events: meeting - letter - explanation. It should be noted that Onegin and Tatiana change their roles in the course of the work, and this corresponds not only to the external scheme, but also to the position of the narrator. In the first case, a poet with Tatiana; in the second - with Onegin. The heroine's integrity is contrasted with her lover.

Expression of love of the heroine in a letter

The verse "Tatiana's Letter to Onegin", which the heroine writes to a heartfelt friend, characterizes her as an ordinary girl of her time. She was brought up on sentimental novels. In them, the heroine defined her own ideal of a lover, which was later projected onto Onegin.

It is easy to see in the letter the sincerity of her motives, which are not covered by false words. She addresses her beloved with warmth and tenderness, calling him a "sweet vision." The girl gives her life path to the power of her beloved, which is shown in an excerpt from Tatyana's letter to Onegin:

“That in the above is destined advice ...
That is the will of heaven: I am yours "

The image of a highly intelligent girl

Unlike the main character, the image of the girl is much higher spiritually. FM Dostoevsky, analyzing Tatyana's letter to Onegin, wrote that it was Tatyana who was worth becoming the main heroine of the work, because she is more spiritually developed and surpasses Onegin in intelligence.

It should also be borne in mind that the letter is written in a foreign language. And this is an indicator of a high level of education, which was typical for the nobility of those times. The verse "Tatiana's Letter to Onegin", according to the plot, was written in French. Of course, in reality, no letter from the girl in French ever existed. Tatyana's letter was a "mythical translation."

Asking for protection from your feelings

Tatiana shows independence in her actions and judgments. Of all, she chooses her hero, who could love her, eventually become the father of her children. The letter contains an interesting phrase:

“I shed tears in front of you,

I beg your protection. "

From whom does the heroine ask to protect herself? Brodsky, who studied the work of Alexander Pushkin and analyzed Tatiana's letter to Onegin, emphasizes that it is impossible to fully understand these lines if you do not pay attention to the letter of the heroine Julia from Rousseau's New Eloise. Her words literally translate as: "You must protect me from yourself." However, one cannot confine oneself to only a guess that the great Russian poet could borrow these words from Tatyana's favorite work. She is afraid of loneliness, her own feelings, possible rash actions. And she does one of them by sending this letter to Onegin.

Loneliness

The summary of Tatyana's letter to Onegin shows that neither the nanny nor her family can understand the longing that fills her heart. And for the character of the heroine, the possibility of such recognition is excluded - she can tell about her feelings only to someone who is equal to her in intelligence. If she loses Onegin, then she will have only one thing to do - to die among the already rejected admirers. But the heroine is ready to resignedly accept both the refusal of her lover and his love. She writes without the light of the lamp. The state of mind takes the heroine into a world far from reality - this is the highest degree of abstraction. However, Tatiana writes with a firm hand - recognition of her feelings is her personal choice.

/ V.G. Belinsky. Works by Alexander Pushkin. Article Nine. "Eugene Onegin" (end) /

Tatiana suddenly decides to write to Onegin: a naive and noble impulse; but its source is not consciousness, but unconsciousness: the poor girl did not know what she was doing. Later, when she became a noble lady, the possibility of such naively generous movements of the heart completely disappeared for her ... Tatyana's letter drove all Russian readers crazy when the third chapter of Onegin appeared. We, together with everyone, thought to see in him the highest example of the revelation of a woman's heart. The poet himself, it seems, without any irony, without any ulterior motive, wrote and read this letter. But since then a lot of water has flowed under the bridge ... Tatyana's letter is wonderful now, although it already echoes a little with some kind of childishness, something "romantic".<...>

Everything in Tatiana's letter is true, but everything is simple.<...>The combination of simplicity with truth constitutes the highest beauty and feeling, and deed, and expression ...

It is remarkable how the poet tries to justify Tatiana for her determination to write and send this letter: it is clear that the poet knew too well the society for which he wrote ...<...>

Tatyana's visit to the empty house of Onegin (in the seventh chapter) and the feelings awakened in her by this abandoned dwelling, on all the objects of which lay such a sharp imprint of the spirit and character of the owner who left him, belongs to the best passages of the poem and the most precious treasures of Russian poetry. Tatyana repeated this visit more than once, -

And in a silent office, Forgetting for a while everything in the world, At last she was left alone, And she cried for a long time. Then she started working on books. At first she had no time for them; But their choice seemed strange to her. Tatiana indulged in reverence with a greedy soul; And another world was revealed to her......................... And little by little My Tatiana begins to understand Now it is clearer, thank God, the One for whom she sighs Condemned by the imperious fate ... .. ...................... Really solved the riddle, Really word found? ..

So, in Tatiana, at last, an act of consciousness took place; her mind woke up. She finally understood that there are interests for a person, there are suffering and sorrow, besides the interest of suffering and the sorrow of love. But did she understand what exactly these other interests and sufferings were, and, if she did, did it serve her to alleviate her own suffering? Of course, I understood, but only with my mind, with my head, because there are ideas that must be experienced both in soul and body in order to understand them completely, and which cannot be studied in a book. And therefore, the book acquaintance with this new world of sorrows, if it was a revelation for Tatiana, this revelation made a heavy, joyless and fruitless impression on her; it frightened her, terrified her and made her look at passions as the death of life, convinced her of the need to submit to reality as it is, and if you live the life of your heart, then to yourself, in the depths of your soul.<...>

Visits to Onegin's house and reading his books prepared Tatyana for the transformation from a country girl into a secular lady, which so surprised and amazed Onegin. In the previous article, we already talked about Onegin's letter to Tatiana and the result of all his passionate messages to her.<...>

Now let's go straight to Tatiana's explanation with Onegin. In this explanation, Tatyana's whole being was fully expressed. In this explanation, everything that makes up the essence of a Russian woman with a deep nature, developed by society, was expressed - everything: both fiery passion, and the sincerity of a simple, sincere feeling, and the purity and holiness of naive movements of a noble nature, and reasoning, and offended vanity, and vanity. virtue, under which the slavish fear of public opinion is disguised, and the cunning syllogisms of one mind, paralyzing the generous movements of the heart with secular morality ...<...>

The main idea of ​​Tatiana's reproaches is the conviction that Onegin only did not love her then, that this was not for him the charm of temptation; and now a thirst for scandalous glory leads to her feet ... In all this, fear for her virtue breaks through ...<...>

Tatiana does not like light and would consider it happiness to leave it for the village forever; but as long as she is in the light, his opinion will always be her idol and the fear of his judgment will always be her virtue ...<...>

The life of a woman is predominantly concentrated in the life of the heart; to love is to live for her; and to sacrifice is to love. For this role, nature created Tatiana; but society recreated it ...<...>

I am writing to you - what more?
What else can I say?
Now, I know, in your will
Punish me with contempt.
But you, to my unfortunate lot
Keeping a drop of pity
You will not leave me.
At first I wanted to be silent;
Trust me: my shame
You would never know
If I had hope
Though rarely, even once a week
To see you in our village,
Just to hear your speeches
You have a word to say, and then
Think about everything, think about one thing
And day and night until we meet again.
But, they say, you are unsociable;
In the wilderness, in the village, everything is boring for you,
And we ... we do not shine with anything,
Though you are welcomed innocently.

Why did you visit us?
In the wilderness of a forgotten village
I never knew you
I would not know the bitter torment.
Souls of inexperienced excitement
Humbled over time (who knows?),
I would find a friend after my heart
There would be a faithful spouse
And a virtuous mother.

Another! .. No, no one in the world
I would not give my heart!
That in the above is destined advice ...
That is the will of heaven: I am yours;
My whole life has been a pledge
The faithful meet with you;
I know you were sent to me by God
Until the grave, you are my keeper ...
You appeared to me in dreams
Invisible, you were already nice to me
Your wonderful look tormented me
In my soul, your voice rang out
For a long time ... no, it was not a dream!
You just entered, I instantly knew
All was stunned, flamed
And in my thoughts she said: here he is!
Isn't that so? I heard you:
You spoke to me in silence
When I helped the poor
Or she delighted with prayer
The anguish of a worried soul?
And at this very moment
Is it not you, dear vision,
In the transparent darkness flashed
Crouched quietly to the headboard?
Not you, with joy and love,
Whispered words of hope to me?
Who are you, my guardian angel,
Or an insidious tempter:
Resolve my doubts.
Maybe it's all empty
Deception of an inexperienced soul!
And completely different is destined ...
But so be it! My destiny
From now on I give you
I shed tears in front of you,
I beg your protection ...
Imagine: I'm here alone
Nobody understands me,
My mind is exhausted,
And I must die in silence.
I'm waiting for you: with a single gaze
Revive the hopes of the heart
Or interrupt a heavy dream,
Alas, a well-deserved reproach!

I'm finishing! It's scary to reread ...
I freeze with shame and fear ...
But your honor is my guarantee,
And boldly I entrust myself to her ...
____________
An excerpt from the novel in verse.

Analysis of the poem "Tatiana's Letter to Onegin" by Pushkin

Tatyana's letter to Onegin is an unconscious impulse of a desperate girl. When the novel "Eugene Onegin" was published, it made a great impression on the readers, and for a long time was considered a model for expressing women's innermost thoughts. With careful analysis in the letter, however, many overly "far-fetched" thoughts become noticeable. It is beautifully presented, but too saturated with romanticism.

The main advantage of the letter is its simplicity and frankness. Tatiana is truly sincere, she does not hesitate to freely express her views.
Tatiana comes to Onegin's house. Through his furnishings and objects belonging to the owner, she is completely immersed in the inner world of her beloved person. Books from Onegin's library become the main source of revelation. Tatiana was a simple country girl, from whom the feelings and motives of the people of high society were hidden. Reading books gave her an understanding of Onegin's personality.

Tatyana Larina realized that it is possible to live according to the attraction of the heart only by experiencing incredible suffering. "Book" science expanded the girl's concepts, but did not give a real feeling of all the passions. Life cannot be learned from books. The world of human sorrows frightened Tatiana already in theory. She decided to submit to the demands of society, and hide true feelings and beliefs deep in her soul.
Visiting Eugene's dwelling and reading his books is a central episode in the formation of a secular woman from Tatyana. This rebirth shocked Onegin, who never expected to see in a simple country girl so much intelligence based on a subtle understanding of reality.

In a decisive explanation with Onegin, Tatiana showed the best qualities of an educated woman of high society. She is still sincere, but now she already knows the real value and consequences of the manifestation of innermost feelings. Tatiana values ​​her virtue, which is so important in society. She reproaches Onegin for not responding to her love in the past, as he strove for seduction, that is, for his victory over a woman's heart. Conquest "without a fight" was uninteresting and boring for him. In the current situation, Tatyana no longer believes in Evgeny's love. She believes that he is again driven by a low desire to achieve fame through a scandalous story of betrayal.

Tatiana's tragedy lies in her entry into society in the role of a respectable wife ("and I will be faithful to him forever"). Young inexperienced passion clashed with cold reason. Having learned all the secrets of the high world, Tatyana closed her heart to those around her forever. She is constantly haunted by the fear of social condemnation. From that moment on, Tatyana's behavior becomes impeccable in the eyes of people, even a shadow of suspicion cannot fall on him.

In AS Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin", an important place is occupied by Tatyana's letter to Onegin, the analysis of which is important for understanding the entire image of the heroine.

Main thought

Tatiana writes to Onegin, wanting to know his answer to her feelings. She is ready for both mutual manifestations and rejection. Being in complete misunderstanding among people close to her, she reveals herself only to Eugene and sincerely hopes for his support.

Means of Expressing Thought

In Tatyana's letter to Onegin, the analysis should begin with the means of expressing thoughts. Despite the fact that Tatiana is afraid to start her letter to Eugene Onegin, she gradually reveals herself to him, already addressing her beloved as “you”. Tatiana is open to the hero, she tells him all her thoughts and fears. She tells Onegin that no one understands her, she is a stranger to everyone.

The letter combined the romance of the heroine, drawn from sentimental novels, and the decisiveness that is associated with the desire to constantly see Onegin and talk to him.

Tatyana is contradictory in her letter, her words are similar to her thoughts, which come to mind one after another, opposite each other. The heroine calls Onegin either her savior angel, which was sent to her by God, or the tempting serpent, realizing that feelings can be non-reciprocal. Tatiana sometimes asks for help and protection from the protagonist, then asks why he appeared in her life.

The girl writes her letter in French, because she did not know Russian well. Here the author points to the relationship with French novels, which the heroine loved to read so much.

The romance that is so characteristic of Tatiana, in the letter, manifested itself in the way the heroine talked about her feelings. She used various epithets that most colorfully conveyed Tatiana's thoughts. She used both metaphors and the vocabulary of oral folk art, which speaks of her closeness to the common people. No wonder Tatyana is close in the work only with her nanny. The letter also reflected the heroine's faith in divine powers, she uses religious vocabulary. Eugene for her is either an angel or a tempting serpent.

The meaning of the letter

Letters play an important role in the storytelling, which is conducted on behalf of the author. This is both Tatyana's letter and Onegin's letter.

This analysis can be compared with an article that will help write the essay "Analysis of Onegin's poem to Tatiana."

In Larina's letter to Yevgeny, Tatyana reveals her character on her own, in her own words, addressed to Onegin. The letter reflected the entire emotional response to the appearance of the hero in her life.

Growing up on French novels, she expected the same love feelings that happened to the heroines of these novels. Tatiana, as the author writes, fell in love, because “the time has come,” and in Onegin all the images from the novels that she read were united. She was expecting the same interesting relationship that she read about, and therefore writes a letter to Onegin.

The girl is brave and open to her lover, she is the first to admit her feelings, which in those days was considered wrong. The heroine is not afraid of the condemnation of other people, she trusts Eugene with all her future destiny. This shows that Tatiana knows how to be open, although many considered her a sad and strange girl.

The ambiguity of the transmitted thoughts speaks of the highest degree of Tatyana's sincerity. She did not think over her letter, but wrote in a burst of emotions, love feelings. She wanted to convey to her lover what she was feeling. She wanted to know the hero's answer rather than secretly torment herself with love.

Falling in love with the ideal of a man created by her herself does not deny all Tatiana's sincere feelings, which she so tenderly and at the same time boldly conveyed in a letter to Onegin.

After Tatyana wrote the letter, she is afraid to re-read it again, because this letter was thoughtless, and the author himself even emphasizes this several times. However, the purity and sincerity of her feelings overcomes fear - Tatiana sends a letter to Eugene.

This article will help to analyze Tatyana Larina's letter to the main character, she will help to write the essay "Analysis of Tatyana's letter to Onegin."

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The psychological portrait of Pushkin's heroine Tatiana Larina is very interesting and reliable. The author creates a harmonious image of a provincial girl to whom love came for the first time in her life. Tatiana appears tender, vulnerable, impressionable and somewhat detached from the society that surrounds her. Tatiana's desire to retire, on the one hand, betrays her shyness, and on the other, allows her to understand the full depth of her nature. The girl is prone to reflections, she is bored among friends and even among those close to her, because her spiritual development is much higher, she is smarter, more readable than them, she is able to feel more subtly.

The meeting with Onegin was the cause of the conflict in Tatyana's soul. She wants to love and be loved and perceives her feeling as the greatest happiness given to her by fate.

Tatyana's letter to Onegin is both simple and complex. In it, the heroine reveals her secret, which has become too heavy a burden for her. For a modest girl of those times, such an act in the eyes of society looked like an inappropriate impudence, especially since Tatyana grew up in a rural wilderness, and there was nothing in her from a city coquette, who was used to giving love messages to numerous gentlemen.

The girl understands perfectly well that love is both an ordeal and the greatest happiness. Love seemed to turn her whole boring, gray existence upside down, allowed her to rise above the ordinary. Tatiana is frightened and at the same time gladdened by the feeling that awakens in her. It opens up new horizons for her, helps her to know herself better. As it seems to me, in the end, this love made Tatiana much stronger, helped her cope with various life difficulties.

When meeting her beloved, many years later, Tatyana appears completely different. She no longer resembles that enthusiastic girl who wrote a fiery confession. The first rejected love did not die, but was transformed in it in a special way, making the girl stronger.

Tatiana's letter clearly shows all the romanticism of her nature, the desire to somehow change her life, to make it more complete and meaningful. She rejoices in her love and at the same time suffers from it. Still not knowing all the bliss of new, unexplored feelings, she falls into despair and begins to repent of her own love:

Why did you visit us?

In the wilderness of a forgotten village

I never knew you

I would not know the bitter torment ...

She tries to imagine what her life would be like if Onegin was not in her. Tatiana suggests that she would live calmly and happily:

Humbled over time, who knows

I would have found a friend after my heart.

There would be a faithful spouse

And a virtuous mother.

Tatyana admits that if the meeting with Onegin had not happened, her life would have developed in a completely different way. And even if the fire of love would not burn in her soul, but then there would be no painful suffering. True, Tatyana almost immediately refutes the possibility of ghostly happiness, in which there would be no love. She says:

Another! .. No, no one in the world

I would not give my heart!

That in the above is destined advice ...

That is the will of heaven: I am yours ...

Such words very clearly characterize Pushkin's heroine as a romantic person who believes in fate. Onegin seems to her as a person, without whom she cannot find real happiness and know the joy of life. Her romantic nature does not allow the thought that she is mistaken in her choice. Her beloved person seems to her to be a real perfection, an ideal, next to which all the others fade. The heroine is surprisingly pure. She believes Onegin as herself. The light of her love illuminates her beloved and makes him perfect. She does not want to see in front of her a real person with his inherent flaws and idealizes him, placing him above all others.

Themes of lyrical digressions in the novel by Alexander Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

"Eugene Onegin" is a novel, but at the same time it is a lyrical work in which the author constantly manifests himself. The author is most clearly present in the lyrical digressions that are scattered throughout the text of the novel. They may not be related to the course of action, but most often arise in the course of the narrative, for one reason or another.

One of my favorite lyrical digressions is about theater. Onegin, disappointed in everything, comes to the ballet already towards its end, because he is not interested in art, he is deeply indifferent both to the inimitable, "brilliant" Istomina, and to the magnificent productions of Didlot:

With men from all sides

Bowed, then on stage

In great distraction he looked,

He turned away and yawned.

And he said: “It's time to replace everyone;

I endured ballets for a long time

But I’m tired of Didlo ”.

For Pushkin, the theater is a "magic land". In a lyrical digression, full of great inspiration and high inspiration, the author recalls the theatrical hobbies of his youth, gives short but apt descriptions to outstanding playwrights and actors. Here and Fonvizin - "satire brave ruler", "friend of freedom", and "the reticent Prince", and "won tears, applause" V. A. Ozerov, and P. A. Katenin, "resurrected" on the Russian stage "Corneille majestic ”, and“ prickly Shakhovskoy ”, and the wonderful Russian actress E. S. Semenova, who shared with Ozerov the success of his tragedies, and the choreographer Karl Didlo, crowned with fame.

The author's rejection of Onegin's indifference to art is obvious. The lyrical digression in many respects aggravates our understanding of the inadmissible "deafness" of the hero to the Beautiful. There is no direct assessment of this phenomenon, but there is an extraordinary richness of the world of the theater. Showing his mysterious power allows the reader to feel the aesthetic emotional flaw of Onegin and at the same time the greatness of Russian theatrical culture, its true connoisseurs, such as Pushkin himself.

Onegin's heart has grown cold, it does not accept Tatyana's love, because it imagines love only as a need to play, to seduce. On this occasion, a wonderful lyrical digression appears.

Two elements of love, two understandings of it - the author's and the Onegin's - clearly appear in the famous lyrical digression about "legs", at first playful and ironic, gradually turning into a different tonality - to high pathos and agitated lyricism:

Diana's chest, Lanita Flora

Lovely, dear friends!

However, the leg of Terpsichore

Something more charming for me ...

The very selection of these images, the whole complex of definitions, even the subject-graphic background (“long tablecloth of tables”, fireplace, “mirrored parquet hall”) speak of a thoughtlessly light attitude towards a woman, of imitation and artificiality of the protagonist's experiences.

And suddenly poetry rushed in an irresistible stream, genuine passion spoke, the voice of a warm heart sounded:

I remember the sea before the storm:

How I envied the waves

Running in a noisy line

Lie at her feet with love!

How I wished then with the waves

Touch the cute feet with your lips!

No, never in the midst of ardent days

My boiling youth

I did not wish with such anguish

Kiss the lips of the young Armids,

Or fiery roses,

Or percy, full of languor;

No, never a rush of passion

So did not torment my soul!

As one of the researchers of the novel GA Gukovsky wrote, in this lyrical digression the theme of the poet “triumphs”, unexpectedly bursting into the world of parquet halls and parquet feelings ... ”“ The atmosphere of the hall has disappeared. In its place is a romantically grandiose picture of nature, a stormy sea, associated with the theme of a storm of passion. Both the lexical coloring and the semantics of the stanza carry out a single idea of ​​it: here are no longer “legs”, but simply and directly said: “lie down with love at her feet”, “touch the lovely feet with your lips”.

These two lyrical digressions, of course, are not the only ones in the novel "Eugene Onegin", but, in my opinion, they are very vivid, expressive, showing the skill of Pushkin the poet, Pushkin the artist.

Dreams and letters in the novel by Alexander Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

"Eugene Onegin" is an outstanding work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, in which he was an innovator in many ways, using various techniques and means of artistic expression.

Sleep as a way of revealing the character of the hero is found in the ballads of B.A. Zhukovsky and is associated with a romantic worldview and worldview. Tatyana Larina's dream is a reminiscence of a dream from Zhukovsky's ballad "Svetlana", therefore, to the fifth chapter, in which Tatyana sees her prophetic dream, an epigraph from Zhukovsky's ballad is prefaced. Letters, on the other hand, are the most famous and popular genre in Russian literature of the 18th – 19th centuries. In the novel "Eugene Onegin" letters play an important compositional role, since they are associated with Pushkin's use of the "mirror" technique and symmetry in the novel.

Tatyana writes the letter first. She confesses her love to Onegin, then in the eighth chapter, Onegin writes a letter to Tatiana. It is interesting that the letters are not written in the Onegin stanza, like the whole novel (these are inserted elements), they lack cross, adjacent and encircling rhymes. In style, they tend to be open. The fact that the letters were not written in the Onegin stanza, as the author believed, testifies to their authenticity, and Pushkin only used them in his work.

Tatyana's letter clearly characterizes her as a typical girl of her time and class, who was brought up on sentimental novels. It was in them that she learned the ideal of a lover, which she transferred to Onegin. Pushkin translates Tatiana's letter ("I will have to translate Tatiana's letter"), since Tatiana "did not know Russian well", "she did not read our magazines and could hardly express herself in her native language." Her sincere feelings, not covered by false words, are easily read in the letter. She affectionately addresses Eugene: "sweet vision", "who are you, my guardian angel, or an insidious tempter ...". Tatiana surrendered herself completely to Onegin's power: "Either it is the destined council of the highest, then the will of heaven: I am yours ...".

Onegin's letter differs from Tatyana's. He, as always, "foresees everything." There are no tender words in this message. And although Onegin puts himself in Tatiana's hands, he is afraid to “see her stern gaze,” that is, he kind of anticipates her reaction. Onegin's letter is a letter from a socialite who knows how to correspond. There is no bright and fiery expression of feelings in it, only a brief mention of them. But Eugene Onegin could not be completely frank, since he had long tried the secular life, learned everything, mastered the "science of tender passion", learned to be hypocritical and hide his feelings. But the writing of the letter in itself is an indicator that the hero has changed, that his soul has not hardened, that he is still capable of deep feelings. But his letter also breathes with a deep feeling:

No, to see you every minute

Follow you everywhere

The smile of the lips, the movement of the eyes

Catch with loving eyes

To listen to you for a long time, to understand

Soul all your perfection,

To die in agony before you,

To fade and fade ... here is bliss!

Onegin's words mirror the past message of Tatiana, once a girl, "timid, in love, poor and simple."

Sleep plays an important role in revealing the image of Tatiana. It is preceded by descriptions of nature on Christmastide ("the night is frosty, the whole sky is clear"), as well as Christmastide divinations of girls for grooms. Tatiana was going to bewitch, but she "suddenly felt scared", she goes to bed and sees a "wonderful dream." Tatyana's dream is a prediction of the future, the imminent death of Lensky at the hands of Onegin. She dreams of a winter forest, a stream through which a bear carries her, she dreams of a table at the head of which Onegin sits, and next to him is a "cancer riding a spider", "a witch with a goat beard," "a carla with a tail," etc. Tatiana sees fairy-tale characters who are feasting with Onegin. Using the system of artistic images, Pushkin creates a parody of the guests who will be present at Tatyana's birthday in the Larins' house. Tatiana's dream is prophetic. The heroine, "who believed in the legends of antiquity," tries to explain this dream from the book of Martyn Zadeki, but does not find that the dream is destined to come true. Indeed, everything that Tatyana dreamed of comes true exactly.

So, in his novel in verse, Pushkin applies the favorite techniques of Russian literature, using them to reveal the images of his heroes.

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