List of the newest and most promising professions of the future. The most promising industries and companies for the next quarter century

The situation in the labor market is rapidly changing. The professions most in demand a few years ago give way to new specialties. The question of what are the most promising professions in the world for the next ten years, concerns not only applicants. It is studied by large organizations and public services, focusing on such criteria of promising professions as guaranteed employment, career growth and high income.

The experts predicted the success of the following professions based on an analysis of changes in the labor market and such important social factors as rapid technological development and the demographic situation. Most likely, the listed specialists in the next decade have provided interesting and well-paid work.

Agronomist and farmer

The government of our country is developing the agricultural industry, so it is safe to say that agricultural professions will again become promising in Russia. The professions of the farmer and agronomist will be in high demand over the next ten years, especially in agriculture using genetic technologies. Despite the predictions of getting food from unusual sources, such as oil, natural food will remain a priority.

Business analyst

This is a highly paid specialist in optimizing activities and increasing company profits. A business analyst identifies enterprise problems and offers solutions. The banking sector, trade, construction and the IT sector will be in dire need of such specialists in the coming decade.

Biotechnologist

In the era of the introduction of innovative technologies, the biotechnology profession is gaining popularity. Areas of biotechnology are diverse: genetic engineering, the invention of drugs, cloning. The choice of jobs is expanded, from pharmaceutical companies to the field of robotics.

Web Designer

It is the web designer who makes sites convenient and aesthetic. In the era of the Internet, the demand for such specialists continues to grow. The web designer needs technical skills for interface design, basic artistic knowledge, understanding the principles of website design and user psychology.

Doctor

The duration and quality of life of a modern person are increasing, and therefore professions related to medicine always remain promising.
  Doctors of any specialization are the foundation of the healthcare industry, which is developing steadily thanks to higher living standards amid an aging society. The demand for medicine is growing, and with it the demand of the labor market for qualified specialists, the respect of others and salary.

Territory Augmented Reality Designer

The augmented reality designer of the territories creates several virtual variants of one locality in order to visually show its historical and cultural value. A specialist needs the skills of a designer, programmer and a good knowledge of history.

Educator

The heyday of the sphere of intellectual and spiritual development is expected, so the activities of coaches and teachers will become more popular. With the help of gaming techniques, both children and adults are happy to learn. At present, the use of game technology in schools is limited by state standards, but after a few years, game educators will create and implement educational programs along with ordinary teachers.

Software engineer

The rapid spread of information technology leads to the fact that professions related to the maintenance of software are gaining popularity among employers. Creating algorithms that ensure the operation of various electronic devices is a task for a programmer engineer. In Russia and in the world, the career of a programmer and IT specialist is one of the most promising and the initial income is quite high. To master these professions, an analytical mindset and a higher technical education are required.

Landscape architect

A landscape architect is involved in environmental construction. The skills of this specialist will be in demand in national parks and greened urban areas. He must understand the landscape architecture, know the features of the local ecosystem and master the basics of design.

Logistician

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of transport in the world of the future. At an accelerating pace of life, traffic control specialists are becoming more in demand every year. A logistics specialist ensures high-quality delivery of goods: selects transport for the parameters of the cargo, develops a route, calculates the transportation time and financial costs. Logistics profession is very promising, as it serves the rapidly developing trade and market relations.

Marketer

The success of a product or service in the market largely depends on a competent promotion strategy. Marketer collects and analyzes the necessary information, forms the demand for products. In the marketing profession, the analytical mindset, ingenuity, and initiative are welcome.

Cosmotourism Manager

Sooner or later, orbital complexes will become available for excursions, and then the cosmotourism manager will be an indispensable specialist, developing programs for visiting structures in space.
  The tourism sector will continue to develop within the Earth. The demand for specialists who make tourism more individual and virtualized will increase.

CNC machine operator

In the near future, promising working professions will become especially in demand. Heavy industry and mechanical engineering need professionals with specialized secondary education. The operators of numerically controlled machines are the future of manufacturing enterprises, because production efficiency is determined by the level of automation. The CNC operator services the machine park, draws up a program for the manufacture of parts and controls the process.

Space Lifecycle Designer

The future is impossible without space exploration and space professions will become prestigious over the next decade. The development of near-Earth space gradually fills it with stations and satellites. The creation, reconstruction and utilization of artificial near-Earth objects will require the involvement of qualified specialists - designers of the life cycle of space structures.

Intermodal transport hub designer

The designer of intermodal transport nodes develops transplant systems between modes of transport, estimates their throughput, wear resistance and predicts their development potential. The growing burden on transport infrastructure means a rapid increase in demand for such specialists.

Intelligent Travel Systems Developer

The demand for simple and convenient systems for buying tickets, navigation, booking hotel rooms online is growing. Specialists in the creation of such automated systems are becoming in demand. In addition, the possibility of developing personal tourist routes is being popularized.

Mobile app developer

Software for mobile devices is the developer of mobile applications. Now there is an opportunity to work on the basis of ready-made platforms, therefore, specialized education is not required from applicants for a position, it is enough to understand mobile operating systems.

Security specialist

The possibilities of transmitting information are expanding, most financial transactions are digitizing, and the need to protect these processes becomes more acute. The work of a specialist in security and crime prevention on the network will soon become one of the most sought after.

Pest control specialist

Numerous pests seriously annoy agricultural enterprises, but professionals come to the rescue. Pests are destroyed with the help of special chemical, microbiological agents and entomophages from biological laboratories. You can work as a pest control specialist without a specialized education.

Medical Technician

It is the responsibility of a medical technician to install, configure, repair electronic equipment for hospitals, as well as educate doctors on the use of devices. Medical equipment is being improved and complicated, and the need of the labor market for competent specialists in medical equipment is felt more and more.

Urban Specialist

The rapid process of urbanization leads to the emergence of new promising professions in the field of construction. One of them is a specialist in urban studies. He is responsible for the ergonomics of the urban environment, which is extremely important with an increasing number of residents. To plan and build comfortable megacities, to engage in the integrated development of territories is the responsible task of a specialist in urban planning.

Sports manager

A lot of people work for high results of athletes. One of the important specialties is a sports manager. Such a specialist conducts financial and economic activities and frees athletes from organizational issues.

Mind Fitness Trainer

Memory, concentration and other cognitive skills are much easier to develop under the guidance of a specialist. Mind fitness trainer will create an individual program taking into account specific tasks and the client’s psychotype. The prevalence of this profession is still small, but gaining popularity along with the desire of people to self-development.

Financial Consultant

A financial adviser helps manage the budget for individuals and large corporations. May work in the staff of a bank or investment company. A specialist is required to know accounting and financial management, navigate the securities market, and correctly assess financial risks.

Ecologist

Environmental technologies require attention, therefore, professions in this field will gain special popularity in the next decade.
  It is necessary to solve the problems of waste disposal, environmental pollution, restoration of biosystems. The attention of states to environmental protection is growing, and with it the income of specialists in environmental management.

About 80% of people occupy environmental posts as women, therefore specialties in the field of ecology can be recommended as promising professions for girls.

Environmental analyst in extractive industries

The eco-analyst prevents environmental threats that may arise as a result of uncontrolled environmental management. The extractive industries are particularly in need of eco-analytics due to the need to restore territories at the final stages of the extraction of raw materials and energy.

Business of the Future. The most promising industries and companies for the next quarter century.

To put something green in your wallet, you first need to buy something green on the market ... It's no secret that companies working in the field of alternative energy sources, coupled with environmental protection, are especially attractive. There is a whole gamut of industries in which such companies operate. You will be surprised at the breadth of this spectrum. The answer to the question of what to buy specifically.

10 criteria for an investment approach.

Wind and its energy
The so-called wind farms are being built around the world. European and North American businesses are actively investing in this industry, as one of the most promising. This topic includes not only the production of energy from wind power, but also the development and construction of wind turbines. If you find this industry promising, look for companies that sell wind-generated energy or companies that produce equipment for this business. Recently, there have been a sufficient number of such companies, but General Electric (NYSE: GE) has the likelihood that the company's business stability will not change over time.

Water and its energy
  Perhaps the most important natural resource the planet possesses. In recent years, there has been a realization that humanity can run out of natural fresh water. Moreover, many regions of the world have already encountered this problem. This gave investors a clear understanding of the investment attractiveness of companies that produce (if I may say so), purify and sell water. The largest water service company in the United States is Aqua America (NYSE: WTR), which supplies drinking water to more than three million people. The next company in the industry is ITT Industries (NYSE: ITT), which is a manufacturer of water treatment systems. To see the power of the other side of this business on a larger scale, take a look at the Three Gorges Dam project implemented in China on the Yangtze River, in which more than $ 25 billion is invested, and which should become the largest hydropower plant in the world. Hydroelectricity involves various technologies and infrastructural capabilities in the process, both for the real sector and for investors. One of the promising companies are: the largest operators of the hydroelectric sector PG&E Corp. (NYSE: PCG), and Idacorp (NYSE: IDA).

Solar power
  The rise in price of world energy resources gives this industry good prospects. If you believe in this industry, buy shares of companies producing solar panels. Industry Outstanding: First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Evergreen Solar (Nasdaq: ESLR).

Fuel cells or batteries
Already almost universally conducted research on the theme of nutrients for cars. The US government hopes that a hydrogen-fueled car will be commonplace by 2020. If this is truly the technology of the future, there are millions of cars and millions of consumers who expect it. If you believe in such a development of events, buy shares of companies working in the field of development of batteries for automobiles. Highlights: Ballard Power Systems (Nasdaq: BLDP) - a manufacturer of elements that can be used from cars to power plants, and Fuel Cell Energy (Nasdaq: FCEL).

Efficiency
  Almost every aspect of business efficiency is a business that respects the environment. It can be devices with lower energy consumption, cars with lower fuel consumption, paperless paperwork, saving hundreds of tons of paper, and, consequently, forest resources. From an investment point of view, this area is more time consuming to invest. Since there are no companies directly involved in business efficiency as such. However, there are companies that have done a great job to enhance the efficiency of the existing business. For example, General Electric (NYSE: GE) with its Ecomagination subsidiary.

Pollution control
  From reducing emissions from industrial production to reducing emissions from your car. If this is what you are concerned about, look for companies that develop anti-pollution technologies such as Fuel-Tech (Nasdaq: FTEK) and Versar (AMEX: VSR)

Waste Management
  Circular waste management has become standard practice in recent years. Materials that were previously thrown away are now turned back into goods and useful things. If you believe that the residual products of human life will be processed and in the future, your portfolio should include Waste Management shares (NYSE: WMI).

Organic products
Organic farms shy away from the use of pesticides, engage in sustainable farming practices and sell environmentally friendly products that are by far the most beneficial than long-running, well-publicized products. Industry companies are involved in animal husbandry management practices that avoid the use of hormones and antibiotics. It is a healthy food - and a good business. Keep in your portfolio: Whole Foods Markets (Nasdaq: WFMI), United Natural Foods (Nasdaq: UNFI) and NBTY (NYSE: NTY)

It was, is and will be the most reliable and stable industry in terms of work. And I hope that he will remain so not only in the next three years, but also much longer. The main budget-forming “cow” for the whole country is still on its feet, despite price collapses, technological hunger and cost changes. Hundreds of thousands of people are employed in the oil and gas sector, and the list of professions may take more than one page.

True, the working and living conditions are characterized by severity and many restrictions, but this does not in the least cool people's desire to “get into the oil industry”. To many, work here seems to be a kind of lifelong guarantee of well-being. This is true in many respects, but much is changing in the oil “Eden”, especially in subsidiaries and service companies: premiums, bonuses, various privileges, training programs and large-scale corporate events are being reduced. However, in the public mind, work in the oil and gas sector is still considered the equivalent of stability, and is marked with the emoticon “Life is good!”

Information Technology

People employed in the field of high technologies differ in their warehouse from workers in other industries and perceive the surrounding reality in a slightly different way. These are citizens of the world: a typical IT specialist can work for a Canadian or New Zealand company without leaving his cozy apartment in Chelyabinsk or Tambov. And at the same time feel confident and independent. For it is quite natural to look for a job around the world, work on several projects at once and calculate your salary in dollars or euros.

And companies working in the field of IT form international project teams based on the specifics of the tasks and paying attention to the qualifications, experience, and speed of the specialist. It does not matter for them where the employee is physically located: in Russia, China or India. Fortunately, “Russian brains” are still highly valued in the global high-tech market, and well paid. Therefore, our smart and talented programmers can be quite confident in their relevance and good market value not only for the next three years, but also much longer.

Commercial medicine

The harsher and ruthless the state is reforming state medicine, the more opportunities open to commercial medicine. After all, the sick and people in need of help did not decrease. On the contrary, the population of our country is aging, which means that medical services will be more and more in demand. Of course, commercial medicine will develop, first of all, in large cities, since it is there that the main solvent population is concentrated. Over the past two years, the number of multifunctional medical centers and network paid laboratories has noticeably increased in cities.

And not only doctors and nursing staff will be in demand in this area. Commercial medicine requires administrators, managers for working with clients and insurance companies, marketers, advertisers, middle and senior managers. Based on the fact that the number of services in free medicine is steadily decreasing, and the needs of people are growing, we can say that the field of commercial medicine has very great potential for development over the next three to five years.

Agriculture

The state course on import substitution and budget subsidies give a chance to grow and develop some areas of agriculture. In the last three to five years, crop production, poultry farming, pig breeding, and breeding of valuable fish species have noticeably intensified. Assessing the high degree of risk and high cost, investors do not go into long projects: there are few enthusiasts who will be engaged in cattle breeding. It is much more profitable to grow poultry: it grows faster, costs less, and is in great demand in the consumer market. So, the industry has a chance. And along with this, there are chances for people to find work in this area.

And agricultural enterprises are becoming more automated, so they need not only low-skilled workers. Technological engineers and veterinarians are in great demand. For the sale of agricultural products, specialists in commercial professions are required: sales managers, marketers, logisticians, economists, financiers. And in the personnel market there are more and more vacancies in this area. There is every reason to believe that in the next few years this industry will develop and create new jobs.

Network retail

Trade is the most flexible and rapidly recovering sector of the economy, because it is directly related to the satisfaction of basic human needs. It is always relevant, necessary in any economic and political situation, it works both in peacetime and in wartime. Trade is like grass: natural, simple, and tenacious. The first to emerge from under the snow of the next economic reforms, grows again after the lawnmower of new tax experiments. Changes formats: grocery stores, tents, markets, boutiques, supermarkets, but continues to fulfill its main function: to provide basic needs.

In the last five to seven years, the fastest growing sector in trade is. Of course, its development slowed during the crisis, but the trend still remained. Networks are actively absorbing other types of trade: markets, specialized and freestanding shops, convenience stores, stalls and kiosks are gradually disappearing. Following this trend, network retailers will continue their development in the next three to five years and will urgently need not only sellers, cashiers, employees of the hall, but also accountants, economists, specialists in procurement and foreign trade, logistics, operating engineers, middle managers and top management.

Choosing a profession or thinking about additional training and professional development, it is worth taking into account not only a specialty or position, but also an industry in which it is possible to find a job.

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The crisis was a time of opportunity, they liked to recall this the previous time, when falling oil prices also caused a shock to the Russian budget system, and the global financial collapse played the role of current external sanctions. Today, everything is perceived more severely and they say little about opportunities - to survive. But still: who can benefit from the current situation, or at least survive a little better than others? About this, "Expert Onnline" asks experts.

"Defense" and agriculture

Denis Rassomakhin, Advisor to the Chairman of the Presidium of the Association of Young Entrepreneurs of Russia:

The defense industry has obvious advantages in times of crisis - at the end of 2015, Russia sold arms worth nearly $ 15 billion, and the total volume of orders reached a record level of $ 56 billion. Russia may soon push the United States out of a sole first place in arms trade.

Add to this the demand for weapons for the Russian army - and you get a sector that makes up a significant amount of the economy as a whole. The advantage of this sector of the Russian economy is the receipt of foreign exchange earnings, stable steady demand for products, a significant volume of orders, which allows us to plan production for years to come.

A difficult situation with agriculture. According to statistics, by the end of 2015, agriculture became one of the few growing sectors of the economy - by the end of 2015, it added more than 3% to the figures for the same period of 2014.

On the other hand, frankly speaking, the growth is insignificant - especially against the background of the amount of funds allocated: under the "State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets for 2013–2020". In 2016, almost 237 billion rubles will be allocated for the development of agriculture, and in total, under this program, the agricultural sector should receive more than 2 trillion rubles for this period.

The high expectations of this capacious sector of the Russian economy are clear. Most likely, the first serious conclusions on this subject should be made in the medium term, however, the observed positive growth dynamics inspire optimism.

Retail - albeit weakly, banks - ambiguously, tourism in the Russian Federation

Roman Terekhin, expert at the Presidential Commissioner for the Protection of Entrepreneurs' Rights:

Now there is a positive trend in retail. For example, by the end of 2015, the revenue of Magnit increased by 24.3% compared to the previous year, to 947.8 billion rubles, Dixy Group of Companies - by 18.9% to 272.3 billion rubles. However, it is worth noting that although growth is observed, but these are its minimum values. Thus, the growth of Magnit’s indicators by 24.3% is even less than in the crisis year of 2009, when the economic downturn was sharp and significant.

Ambiguous situation with the banking sector. In 2016, the regulator continues to actively clean up the market from weak or unscrupulous players. In 2015, the Bank of Russia revoked licenses of 93 credit organizations.

One of the positive aspects is the reduction of corporate debt. If at the beginning of last year the banking sector owed the Bank of Russia about 9.5 trillion rubles, then at the beginning of 2016, the banks' debts to the regulator decreased to just 5.4 trillion rubles.

Nevertheless, the growth of the banking sector in 2016 seems more preferable to forecasting: the key to this will be, on the one hand, budget cuts, and, on the other, the tightening of the Bank of Russia anti-inflation policy.

Another industry that benefits from this situation is domestic tourism. As foreign trips are reduced, the demand for tours within Russia will definitely increase against this background. Thus, those companies that respond qualitatively to it have a chance to significantly expand their market share.

In addition, there are prospects for the agro-industrial complex due to the fact that the market is experiencing a shortage of some products that are subject to sanctions. For example, a promising area is the production of cheese.

2015 will go down in the history of the Russian economy as the beginning of a protracted economic crisis. For the first time since 1999, leading industries have shown a decline. According to official figures, industrial production in the outgoing year decreased by almost 4%. If we take into account the devaluation of the national currency at the beginning of this year, the real collapse of industrial production in Russia becomes even more dramatic.

The largest shock in 2015 was caused by such industries as engineering, light industry, mining, ferrous metallurgy, etc. Due to the double drop in hydrocarbon prices, leading oil and gas companies were forced to freeze investment projects for exploration and production of oil and gas in new deposits.

This year was not easy for trade either. According to official data from Rosstat, the volume of goods sold through the country's retail chains decreased by 11.7% compared with 2014. The largest losses in this regard were suffered by individual entrepreneurs and small businesses. The profitability of large retail chains has also seriously decreased.

Systemic problems that have been exposed this year, as well as the defense-oriented budget structure of 2016, leave no hope for a speedy resolution of economic problems. Obviously, the process of economic stagnation will drag on, and a number of industries will continue to show zero or negative growth. Despite the fact that the belts are tightened to the limit, in 2016 many businesses will have to punch new holes in their belts.

Despite the general bleak picture, in 2016 a number of promising sectors will appear that will grow, despite the reduction in the overall market. If you omit the enterprises of the military-industrial complex, which will receive a significant part of the tasty budget pie, a number of other industries will be in a privileged position.

It is obvious that the chemical industry will feel good next year. Chemical fertilizer producers will not feel the crisis. The demand for chemical industry products will grow, as is the likelihood that prices for potash and other fertilizers will rise in 2016.

Thanks to state support, Russia's agricultural sector will also grow. The greatest prospects await enterprises engaged in crop production and dairy farming. At the same time, the agro-industrial complex will be the driver of the development of agricultural machinery. By the way, thanks to a number of state programs, the flagships of agricultural machinery, such as Rostselmash and St. Petersburg Tractor Plant, will feel confident even in a crisis.

Good prospects remain for the pharmaceutical industry. Despite all the difficulties, in 2016 the Russians will not save on health.

On the other hand, according to experts, the period of depression will be accompanied by an increase in alcohol consumption. This fact makes investment in the budget segments of the alcohol industry promising.

The situation in the mining industry will be quite stable. There is reason to believe that prices for hydrocarbons, coal, ferrous and non-ferrous metals in 2015 reached their minimum values. Good prospects are waiting for woodworking. And even if quotes for some of the above positions fall in the coming year, the pace of decline will not be so significant.

Thus, despite all the difficulties that Russian industrialists will face in 2016, there are still quite promising sectors that will develop despite the crisis. How long the crisis itself will last will depend on the openness of the economy, the availability of loans for business entities, and, of course, oil prices.