the main Training National driver's license of the new sample. Series and number of driver's license.

National driver's license of the new sample. Series and number of driver's license.

Most motorists who need to re-register their license prefer to order in the traffic police bodies driving license rights. A document made of plastic and equipped with powerful protective technologies has a number of important advantages over the old rights made from paper.

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What do the driving license rights look like?

The Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of January 9, 2014 No. 6 made a number of changes to the acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The amendments, which entered into force in April 2014, also touched upon the Federal Law of December 10, 1995 N 196-ФЗ. These documents in some way changed the face of the Russian driver's license.

Plastic rights are dull blue-pink color. On the front of the card on the left is a photograph of the driver who owns the document. On the front of the card, in its right part is a list of basic information about the driver and the circumstances of receiving the document.

Driving license

Among the basic data, which are mandatory recorded in the Russian driver's license of the new sample, should be called:

Name of the owner of the rights in Russian and English.
Place and date of birth of the driver.
Date of issue of the document.
The expiration date of the certificate.
The name of the authority that issued the rights to the motorist.
The list of categories and subcategories of vehicles that the owner of the certificate has the right to manage.
6-digit number and four-digit series of ID.
Additional information about the driver, for example, his experience, blood type, restrictions and medical indications for driving.

Grid with categories of vehicles

The changes relate to the addition to the certificates of an additional table with a clear decoding of categories and subcategories of cars that the driver can drive. Each vehicle podcast on this tablet has a graphic, alphanumeric designation and specific name.

The grid is located on the back of the plastic card. To the left of the tablet is a row of automated accounting barcodes. The grid consists of 4 columns and 17 rows.

In the columns of the table, you can record the date when the driver received the driving license of a certain category. There are also departments for designating the time of expiration of rights for a specific category of vehicles and restrictions on the management of vehicles of any category. The grid lines contain a list of categories and subcategories of cars and their graphic designation.

Among the subcategories recorded in the document, there are several new notation. Thus, the driver’s card may indicate that he has the right to operate not only motorcycles, cars, trucks, but also trolleybuses, trams, cars with a trailer, light motorcycles, quadricycles and tricycles.

Also on the back of the RVU is fixed mark "AT", which means that the driver can drive a car equipped with automatic or manual control. Such designations are often used when rights are given to disabled drivers.

Protective technology

The document has a multi-level protection system that complicates the process of falsification. So, the main security tools are:

Barcodes on the left, on the back of rights. They contain encoded data about the owner of the document. An authorized road inspector who has a portable scanner can read data recorded on the map. With this device, a public servant will be able to determine if a card is fake. Also, the traffic police officer finds out information regarding unpaid fines of the detained driver.
Contour microtext with the name of the state body authorized to issue and issue a document authorizing driving.
Direct microtext containing the name of the document.
Guilloche net nepportnaya.
Oryol effect, which allows to observe color transitions on images without any gaps in graphics, as well as displacements or superimposition of lines on each other.
Color-variable element that changes color depending on the angle of view. It can be observed above the photograph of the motorist, located on the front side of the card.
The designation of the number and series of the document carried out with the help of luminescent paint, which acquires an orange color when interacting with ultraviolet radiation. The numbering can be found on the back of the rights, at the bottom of the document.

How to issue new rights in the traffic police?

If the driver uses the rights of the old sample, he is not obliged to apply for a new certificate until his rights are valid. In the event that the old rights were stolen, lost or their legal action expired, the driver has the right to receive a new type of certificate.

A new document confirming the right to drive vehicles is issued to citizens in a general manner. In order to initiate the procedure of manufacturing the DIP, a motorist needs to come to the traffic police department with the necessary documents and fill out a standard application.

State fee for obtaining plastic rights

In accordance with Art. 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation citizens who receive Russian rights of the new sample must pay a state fee in the amount of 800 rubles.

The receipt confirming the payment of the mandatory state fee is part of the documentation required for issuing a certificate to the road inspection authorities.

In this case, the authorized bodies of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate receive from drivers only those receipts that contain complete information about the payment made.

Differences of the new rights from the driver's license of the old sample

Among the major changes to which the Russian driver’s license has been subjected are the following:

1. The Russian driver's license of the new sample is created from blue-pink plastic. Old Russian rights were made of yellow paper that can be laminated.

3. In the rights of the new sample have made a mark "AT", which fixes the need to control vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission.

4. The state fee for obtaining new Russian driving license reaches 800 rubles.

5. Enhanced document security system against forgery.

6. The presence of bar codes that contain personal data about the driver and can be read by electronic devices.

From the foregoing it follows that the growth in popularity of plastic rights is quite obvious and justified, since they are many times safer and more practical than the old version of a driver's license. Due to numerous changes in legislation, the document has largely changed its appearance, the card has new marks, names of categories and subcategories of vehicles and protective signs.

Today, when ordering a driver's license in the State Traffic Inspectorate, motorists are given the right to choose a new or old-style document. Increasingly, drivers are asking for rights made of plastic and equipped with a variety of protective elements. They have many advantages over the old form of ID, printed on plain paper.

What does a driver's license look like?

The driver's document of the new sample is a plastic card with a size of 5.5x8.5 cm of a dull blue-pink color. On one side of the document is a photo and personal information. its owner, as well as information relating to the right to drive vehicles granted to him. On the opposite side, categories and decoding pictures are indicated., the terms of their validity are prescribed and the place for recording possible restrictions is determined.

Modern technologies allowed to equip plastic rights with a high degree of protection against fakes. For this purpose, the document provides for special means:

a bar code from which, using a special scanner, you can read basic driver data and determine the validity of the card;
outline microtext about the authority granting driving license;
the name of the document printed by the directive microtext;
the color-variable element, which changes its color in different positions of the document;
a luminescent method of applying a series and document number, due to which the numbers viewed under ultraviolet radiation become orange.

Sample

The new document is a unified two-sided form in which it is printed. information about the driver and types of vehicles allowed to drive:

The front side of the plastic rights is as follows:

On the back of the document are the elements:

Differences from the driver's license of the old sample

The new form of a driver's license differs from the old pattern with a number of signs:

made of blue-pink plastic;
contains a list of new driving categories;
may have an AT mark, obliging the document owner to control the vehicle with an automatic transmission;
has a bar code in which information about the driver and his driving license is duplicated;
equipped with a large number of protective equipment against forgery.

In addition, it is different and the state duty for obtaining ordinary or plastic rights. In 2016, for a driver's license of the new sample will have to pay 2 thousand rubles.

The law does not oblige to change the paper rights to plastic urgently. They remain valid until the expiration date. But if you wish, any driver has the right to go to the traffic police division in advance and order a plastic card. The procedure for registration of rights of the new sample has the same procedure as when they are received after training.

New driver's license began to issue in the traffic police from April 2014 year. From this date they will indicate new categories / subcategories. Such rights indicate the ability to drive a car with a manual or automatic transmission.

In the photo of a driver's license you can see the appearance of a new driver's license. Such a document necessarily contains the following information:

Date / Place of birth;
The date the driver’s license was issued;
Duration of the document;
The name of the organization that issued the driver's license, its seal;
Number of the issued document;
Photograph of the driver, his signature;
Category / subcategory of funds to which management / by which a person is admitted;
Additional information (any restrictions, use of glasses, blood type, etc.)

For entries, letters of the Cyrillic alphabet or Latin characters are used.

Consider in detail the new driver's license

Front side

On the front side of the certificate, on the right, at the top there is its name, in our case - “driver's license”, on the left at the top - the country that issued the rights. , “RUS” is a designation for Russia;
On the left side of the front side is a photograph of the owner. Usually, this is a color photo taken in the traffic police department automatically, when you register the rights to the owner. The image in the photo should be full face and without a headdress, the required clarity and with a size of 3x4 cm. Photos with a headdress are allowed to persons who, due to religious beliefs, cannot be shown to unattached people with uncovered heads. In this case, the oval of the face should be open. For citizens who are constantly wearing glasses, a photo is allowed with glasses with transparent glasses;
On the photo of the new national driver's license of the sample of 2016, it can be seen that under the image must be the personal signature of the driver. The signature in the document is the same as in the passport of a citizen of Russia;
In the right, from the photo, the parts of the first and second lines are the full names. the driver. The first line is the Last Name, the second is the Name / Patronymic. Under the Russian version of the writing is the inscription in Latin letters, translit;
The third line indicates the date of birth of the driver and his place of birth. Here, too, entries are made in Russian, and transliteration;
The fourth line is the date of issue of the driver’s license and the date until which document is valid;
The following is the traffic police division that issued the rights;
The fifth line contains the number / series of the issued certificate. Number and series are located nearby. They consist of six digits - for the number, four digits - for the series;
The line below indicates the region of residence of the driver. In the photo it is Moscow;
In the lowermost part of the front side, categories open for driving are indicated.

back side

On the back side, everything is simple: on the left side there is a 1x4.2 cm bar code containing personal information about the driver;
Most of the back side is occupied by the table. It specifies the decoding and designation of all categories of driver's license. From the photo it is clear that it looks quite understandable. The first is the letter designation of the category, then a small picture depicting the type of vehicle. The row in the column indicates when the right to drive transport of this category / subcategory is obtained. In the next column - the term of validity of rights in a particular category. The last column informs about the existing restriction on the right to control the vehicle of a specific category / subcategory. Please note that in the last column there will be an “AT” mark next to a specific category if the owner of the rights drives the car with an automatic transmission;
Under the table itself there is a line, as a rule, indicating general restrictions for categories / subcategories and personal information about the owner, for example, driving experience.

New driving license categories

In 2013, new categories / subcategories for a driver's license were introduced. They allow us to characterize a greater number of modes of transport than in previous documents. New categories entered into force, starting in 2014. For many categories, separate or additional training is required. If the category itself is open, the subcategory opens automatically. The right to drive in category M exists for all drivers with a valid category of any class. For review, we offer you a new classification and description of the existing categories of driving license in 2016.

New driver's license

In the certificate appeared mark "AT", which is placed on the back of the document, in its extreme part. A mark indicates that the driver can only drive a vehicle with an installed automatic gearbox.

Such innovations have influenced the order of training in automotive schools. Prior to that, the driver was obliged to know and be able to switch speeds. Now it is not necessary.

Many of motorists use only automatic transmission. Today, they can learn the basics of driving only on the vehicle with the "automatic".

Mark "AT" - one of the restrictions on the right to drive for a motorist. Among others - special arrangement of the car for people with physical disabilities who do not allow them to ride on standard cars. So disabled people can only be obliged to drive a car equipped with a manual control system.

The law made a number of changes, but their practical implementation will begin gradually. It is necessary to adopt explanatory and clarifying documents specifying the procedure for training drivers in new categories. Next, driving schools will upgrade the training program.

Where do new rights apply?

The new driver's license is valid in the whole of Russia, as well as in the member countries of the Vienna Convention from 08.11.68. The first paragraph of the 41st article of this Convention says that all countries participating in the convention are obliged to recognize the national driving license. We indicated a list of participating countries in the material on Fr.

There are also countries that signed the Geneva Convention in 1949. In such countries, driving a car exclusively with national rights is prohibited - you must have a valid international driver's license.

Do I need to change my driving license in 2016?

Although the Russian driver's license has changed in terms of design and some data, drivers are not required to change the rights of the old sample. According to the law, new driver's licenses are issued instead of documents that have lost their legal force or invalidated due to loss. The new driver's license has the same validity as the old-style rights, that is, 10 years.

› Decoding categories of driver's license

On the phone popped up about replacing VU, there is an application in Varman. No, I did not forget to change it, I replaced it on January 9. Pleasure is not cheap 1800r medical board + 2000r duty.
Why all this, I noticed that the category was 100,500 and in column 12 opposite B1 mark AS ( WTF?), so I decided to study everything in detail.

The driving license category refers to a group of vehicles that can be managed by the owner of this license. Driving a vehicle that does not fall into this category is treated as driving without a license. Disciplinary action for such an offense will be appropriate - the driver will have to pay a fine of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles. Certain categories of driving licenses since 2015 have undergone some changes. In order to avoid unpleasant situations, each driver must first familiarize himself with the changes made.

What is marked on the driver's license?
The driver's license of 2016 contains all the necessary information about the owner of the vehicle. The rights can be used as a document confirming the identity of the driver.
It highlights the following points:
FULL NAME;
date and place of birth;
date of issuance of certificate;
document validity period;
who issued the certificate (name of organization);
iD number;
owner’s signature;
photo of the owner;
categories of rights;
additional information (blood type, points, etc.).

All entries on the driver's license are made in Cyrillic. With the use of letters from another alphabet, the inscription is duplicated in Latin letters.

Appearance of a driver's license
Driver's license contains information from both sides.
On the front of the document personal information about the driver. On the reverse side, a new type of driver's license is deciphered. Here are marked the types of vehicles that the driver can drive.

Front side
The upper part contains the name of the document and it is noted on the territory of which subject it was issued. On the left side is a color photograph of the driver without glasses and a headdress. Its size is 3 × 4. If the owner of the vehicle has certain vision problems, then he is allowed to take pictures with glasses, but only without tinted glasses. A photo for a driver's license in a headdress is allowed for people of special religious beliefs. Under the photo must be a list of the driver, identical to his mural in the passport. The right side of the document contains the last name, first name and middle name. Here is the date of birth of the driver. Information written in Russian is duplicated in English. The right side of the front of the document indicates who issued the certificate, its number and series. Also here is the region of residence. At the very bottom of the front of the marked category of rights assigned to the driver.

back side
On the back of the identity on the left side is a bar code containing information about the driver. Almost the rest of the place here is occupied by a table with categories. Those categories that are relevant to the owner of the vehicle are marked with a special mark. It also indicates the validity of these categories. Under the table may contain additional information. In most cases, marked the driving experience.

What categories of driving licenses exist?
Many categories of driver's licenses have to learn separately. Some subcategories open automatically. For example, drivers of category M can drive with any rights. The category determines the classification of vehicles according to their dimensions and operational characteristics.
Driving license categories

Below is the designation of categories of driving license. Certain restrictions are imposed on the total weight of the vehicle and the power level of the component powerplant.
Category A.This type of driver's license allows you to drive a motorcycle with or without a side trailer. The total curb weight of the vehicle shall not exceed 400 kg. In this case, the motorcycle can have a two-wheeled, three-wheeled or four-wheeled performance.
Category B. The presence of such a category provides an opportunity to drive a car, the mass of which does not exceed 3.5 tons. The number of passenger seats in the cabin should be no more than 8. This certificate allows you to drive a car with a trailer. The curb weight of the latter should not exceed 750 kg. Provided that this indicator is exceeded, the total mass of the train should not exceed the mass of the car without load.
Category C.Allows you to drive a car weighing more than 3500 kg and a trailer whose weight does not exceed 750 kg. However, it should be noted that trucks of category D are not allowed to drive such a vehicle.
Category D. The owner of this category of rights may transport people in a vehicle with more than 8 passenger seats. Such a bus can be additionally equipped with a trailer weighing up to 750 kg.
Category M. This category allows you to drive a moped and quadricycle. To make such rights, it is enough to open any other category.
Categories Tm and Tb.Needed for drivers of trams and trolley buses. This is a relatively new category of driver's license. Earlier, special marks in the rights of the standard sample were simply used.
Category BE. An additional category that allows you to drive vehicles from category B with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg.
CE category. It has a lot in common with the previous category. Only in this case driving of vehicles from category C is allowed. The mass of the used trailer varies between 750-3500 kg.
Category DE. This category allows you to manage the bus, the number of passenger seats in which more than eight. In this case, the vehicle can be equipped with a trailer with a weight of 750 kg to 3.5 tons.

Some subcategories of driving license open automatically. To find out how many categories of this type are available today, just read the information below.
Category A1. This category is necessary to control a motorcycle, the engine size of which varies between 50-125 cubic centimeters. It's about scooters.
Category B1. Allows you to drive a vehicle with an empty mass of not more than 550 kg. At the same time, its maximum speed is kept at around 50 km / h. The volume of the power unit of the used vehicle should not exceed 50 cubic centimeters. The rights of category B1 are necessary for driving a tricycle and an ATV.

Important! In order to control the ATV and the quadricycle, various categories of driver's licenses are needed. In the first case, the category M certification is sufficient.

Category C1. Required to drive a car weighing from 3,500 to 7,500 kg, which can be equipped with a trailer of not more than 750 kg. The certificate of this category does not provide the ability to drive vehicles from category D.
Category С1Е. It is issued for driving vehicles with a mass of from 3.5 to 7.5 tons. Machines can be equipped with a trailer of more than 750 kg. In this case, the total mass of the adhered composition should not exceed 12 tons.
Category D1. This category allows you to drive a vehicle for the transport of passengers that can accommodate up to 16 people. In addition, the presence of category D1 allows you to operate such machines with a trailer up to 750 kg.
Category D1E. Allows you to drive vehicles from category D with a trailer of more than 750 kg. The total mass of the loaded composition should not exceed 12 tons.