home Self-development Where is it better to go to study to become a biochemist? Who is this biochemist? Features of the specialty. Main subjects studied during specialty training

Where is it better to go to study to become a biochemist? Who is this biochemist? Features of the specialty. Main subjects studied during specialty training

Specialists in medical biochemistry study microorganisms - viruses and bacteria - and apply their knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The object of study is also single cells and groups of cells up to the whole organism. Students become familiar with methods for studying cells and their changes under the influence of various factors. Among the subjects studied: biochemistry, biotechnology, immunology, molecular biology, pathochemistry, genetics, etc. Using the acquired knowledge, the specialist takes an active part in making a diagnosis. It tracks the results of treatment and their effectiveness. In the future, analysis of the information obtained makes it possible to develop new, more advanced drugs and vaccines, as well as to predict and prevent the growth of diseases. Specialists need to be attentive and observant, have an analytical mind and developed logical thinking.

The profession of a biochemist opens up wide opportunities for self-realization and career growth. Modern medicine, chemistry and biology are developing at a stunning pace - in all these areas a biochemist can find application for his knowledge.

The work of a biochemist is based on the study of chemical processes that occur in the cells of living organisms. This is why the research results are so important for drug manufacturers and for doctors in general.

Specialists in the field of biochemistry study a wide range of issues that closely intersect with related disciplines, such as molecular biology, vitaminology, genetics, enzymology, organic and biological chemistry.

Labor market research has shown that employers in the Moscow region are willing to offer the highest salaries:

Description of the profession biochemist

The profession of a biochemist requires deep knowledge of microbiology, botany and physiology. Specialists can work not only in research laboratories, but also in pharmaceutical enterprises and in agriculture. The biochemist monitors the quality of the finished product, its composition and compliance with standards.

In the last few years, there has been an upsurge in the domestic scientific community. Thanks to close cooperation with Western institutions, the demand for competent scientists remains consistently high. Russian research institutes exchange experience with foreign colleagues, send employees on internships, and engage in advanced training. A competent biochemist will be able to realize himself without any problems in both theoretical and applied fields of activity.

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You can master the profession of biochemist at the following universities:

Siberian State Medical University;
Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov;
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin.

The lion's share of a biochemist's working time is spent in the laboratory. The specialist must have an analytical mind, be attentive and observant. In addition, a biochemist must understand computer technologies, without which it is impossible to imagine modern research.

To the question in what areas can a biochemist work and whether a biochemist can work as a geneticist asked by the author Anton Griboyedov the best answer is Maybe, according to qualification requirements.
Geneticist - biologist
SPECIALTIES 012300 BIOCHEMISTRY
1.3. Qualification characteristics of the graduate. A biochemist carries out activities to study the structure and properties of chemical compounds that make up living organisms, metabolism and its regulation. Develops regulatory documents in his field of activity, organizes and carries out expeditionary work and laboratory research; analyzes the received field and laboratory information, summarizes and systematizes the results of the work performed, using modern computer technology; prepares scientific and technical reports and other established documentation; monitors compliance with established requirements, current norms, rules and standards in the field of its activities. Conducts experimental research in his field, formulates its task, participates in the development and implementation of new methodological approaches, discusses, evaluates and publishes results, conducts patent work, participates in seminars and conferences, and drafts patent applications.
In manufacturing and medical organizations, he carries out biochemical analytical work, participates in diagnostics and examination, and certification of production products.
Based on his qualifications, a biochemist is prepared for independent work in the positions of biochemist, laboratory assistant, biologist, research laboratory assistant, research engineer, researcher in research and scientific-production institutions, and other positions in accordance with requirements of the Qualification Directory of Positions of Managers, Specialists and Other Employees, approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated August 21, 1998 No. 37.
SPECIALTY 040800 - MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
QUALIFICATION - BIOCHEMIST
A biochemist is prepared for research work with the aim of developing and introducing into medical practice the achievements of biomedical sciences, biochemistry and molecular biology, for teaching work in medical universities. A biochemist is intended to work in therapeutic and preventive, clinical, diagnostic, research and educational institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences as a laboratory assistant, virologist, bacteriologist, allergist-immunologist, geneticist , doctor-laboratory geneticist, forensic doctor for the study of material evidence, head of the forensic chemistry department of the department of forensic medical research of material evidence (forensic laboratory) of the Bureau of Forensic Medicine, researchers and teachers.

Answer from Alexey Mikhailin[guru]
Well, it can’t, it can’t! These are completely different specialties, with different training, with different tasks and, accordingly, different working conditions. To put it simply, Mendeleev came up with the periodic table, and Michurin crossed poplar with watermelon. Besides the beard and native language, what do they have in common?
A biochemist works in a biochemical laboratory, at the Damned Goblin plant (i.e. Proctor & Gamble), at Bayer, DuPont, Michelin - yes, yes, rubber is also a biochemical product.

The main place of work of graduates is research and medical laboratories. All medical institutions need biochemical studies. These specialists are also needed in companies developing new vaccines and drugs.

Areas of application of knowledge:

immunology and virology;
genetics;
Forensic-medical examination.

Specialists in immunology and genetics are especially in demand. A large number of pathogenic microorganisms and their constant mutation require prompt study and development of methods to combat them. Knowledge of genetics allows us to predict the likelihood of pathologies occurring and reduce their risk.

If a graduate is attracted to teaching, he can additionally master a pedagogical program and teach at school or secondary specialized educational institutions.

Prospects

The initial position after receiving a diploma is a laboratory employee or junior researcher. For further growth, it is necessary to complete a master's degree. This will provide an opportunity not only to improve their qualifications, but also to occupy administrative and managerial positions. In addition to research work, biochemists can engage in consulting and educational activities. This may be an initial appointment and prescription of treatment or specialized consultations on the correct use of medications. Studying in graduate school will allow you to engage in in-depth research activities.

The most common entrance exams:

Russian language
Mathematics (basic level)
Chemistry - a specialized subject, at the choice of the university
Biology - optional at university
Foreign language - at the choice of the university

What could be more interesting than studying the structure and properties of chemical elements, the fundamentals of cellular regulation of living organisms, studying the life activity of microbes and multicellular organisms? If the soul of a school graduate is in this direction, then you can opt for a profession such as medical biochemistry (specialty code 05/30/01).

Admission conditions and exams

Training in this specialty is carried out on the basis of 11 classes of a comprehensive school. Naturally, for admission you must pass the Unified State Exam, the scores for which must be in the range of 48-97. What subjects should I take to enroll in medical biochemistry? Russian universities require:

Russian language,
biology or chemistry (major subject),
mathematics
foreign language (at the choice of the educational institution).

Future profession

After graduating from the medical faculty in biochemistry, the scope of human employment will cover the study of the activities of viruses and bacteria. The qualifications of the future specialist allow him to participate in making a clinical diagnosis and monitor the adequacy and results of treatment. A specialist can also choose a research field of activity, study the molecular genetic aspects of the existence of bacteria, develop new diagnostic and treatment methods and introduce them into widespread clinical practice.

Where to apply

Students who wish to continue their studies in this specialty can enter the following universities in Moscow and other cities:

State Medical University named after. THEM. Sechenov;
Russian National Research University named after Pirogov.

Among other universities in Russia, training is conducted in:

Novosibirsk State Medical University;
Kazan State Medical University;
Northern State Medical University and a number of other medical institutions for higher education.

Terms and forms of training

Specialty 05/30/01 Medical biochemistry involves full-time study for 6 years.

Main subjects studied during specialty training

Among all the subjects that a student must master during his studies at a medical university, the most important for the specialty in question is studying:

During training, it is mandatory to undergo practical training. This stage is carried out in clinical diagnostic institutions. It is also possible to complete an internship at research enterprises, forensic and bacteriological laboratories.

Acquired skills and abilities

After completing training in biochemistry, the graduate acquires the following skills:

conducting bacteriological, clinical, biochemical, cytological, immunological, medical and genetic studies;
research of viruses and bacteria, development of methods to prevent their transmission;
searching for new ways to use drugs, studying drug interactions;
receiving patients, prescribing diagnostic procedures, making a diagnosis and selecting adequate therapy;
conducting consultations on predicting the transmission of hereditary diseases;
studying the mechanisms of development of various pathological conditions, developing methods for their treatment;
examination of physical evidence.

Job prospects

Of course, the main question for a person choosing the further path of his education is where and who to work after graduation. So, after graduating from the faculty with a degree in medical biochemistry, you can get a job in a research institute, laboratory, clinic and hospital.

Upon completion of the specialty, you can choose the profession of a biochemist or laboratory assistant, researcher or research engineer. You can also devote yourself to the activities of a research assistant. And subject to mastering a program of psychological and pedagogical profile, a specialist can hold the position of a secondary school teacher and teacher of vocational education institutions.

The main place of further employment after training is clinical and biochemical laboratories. Thanks to their large availability, a specialist who has mastered the entire range of skills and abilities, the job search is facilitated. Immediately after graduation, you can work as a laboratory diagnostician, junior researcher, and also supervise the activities of nursing staff. Payment for the activities of a laboratory doctor is 50-70 thousand rubles.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

Studying in a master's program allows a specialist to supplement his knowledge and develop more medical skills. Doctors with a master's degree in medical biochemistry can not only engage in diagnostic and preventive work, but also try themselves in medical, social, administrative, and organizational and methodological work.

In fact, a master's degree program opens up great opportunities for individuals who want to choose a direction for research activity in the future. It should also be noted that studying for a master’s degree does not prevent a specialist from choosing a profession and continuing his career in the diagnostic and treatment field.

Prospects for further education

Upon completion of the master's degree, you can continue your studies in graduate school. In fact, a master's degree is a step towards achieving such a title as Candidate of Medical Sciences, and after that - Doctor of Medical Sciences.