In what year was the first Murzilka magazine published? Research project on the topic "Children's magazine Murzilka". In modern times, it has become much easier to find the necessary information, using such sources as the Internet, television, but we must not forget

Few people know that the magazine owes its existence to the Canadian artist and writer Palmer Cox. At the end of the 19th century, he published a series of poems about the small people of the Brownies. And a little later, the Russian writer Anna Khvolson, inspired by the works of Cox, created her own series of stories, where the main character was Murzilka - a little man in a tailcoat and with a monocle.

In 1908, its popularity was quite large, and the editors of the publication “Dushushevnoye Slovo” began to publish an appendix - the newspaper “Murzilka Magazine”.

In the twenties, this publication turned into an independent magazine, but it was necessary to abandon the “bourgeois” image of the main character. Murzilka turned into an ordinary puppy with a good-natured smile, living with Petya and understanding the world. He flew in a hot air balloon, traveled with pioneers, slept in the same cage with a polar bear, etc.

In the thirties, thanks to the artist Aminadav Kanevsky, Murzilka acquired the image in which he has survived to this day, although somewhat modified - a yellow puppy in a red beret, a striped scarf, with a postman's bag and a camera.

At the end of the thirties, Murzilka disappeared from the pages of the publication and appeared only during the war years in the form. The magazine called for help in the military cause, talked about exploits and much more. When the war ended, the familiar yellow puppy returned again. At this time, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, V. Bianki, K. Paustovsky, M. Prishvin, E. Schwartz and others began to be published on the pages of the publication.

During the Thaw period, the magazine's circulation grew to crazy numbers - about five million copies were published. Along with this, talented authors appeared - A. Barto, V. Dragunsky, Y. Kazakov, A. Nekrasov, V. Astafiev, etc. In addition, educational material began to appear in the magazine - the heading “Our Favorite Artists”, a section on travel “ Following the sun”, etc.
In the seventies, thematic issues dedicated to rivers, fairy tales and other areas began to be published. Works by foreign authors also began to appear - Otfried Preusler, Donald Bissetga, Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson.

During perestroika, a competent editor, Tatyana Filippovna Androsenko, began to manage the magazines. It was thanks to her that the publication did not sink into obscurity. The circulation fell, printing houses refused to print it, but all these problems were solved. New authors even began to appear.

Currently, “Murzilka” is a modern glossy publication that has not deviated from its traditions - the search for new young talented authors, high quality products, educational and entertaining materials for younger schoolchildren.

Agafurov Alfrid

This research work traces the entire history of the creation and origin of the main character of the children's magazine - Murzilka.

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STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE OMSK REGION

“TARA SPECIAL (CORRECTIONAL) SCHOOL – BOARDING FOR CHILDREN – ORPHANS AND CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE WITH LIMITED HEALTH CAPABILITIES VIII TYPE”

WORK THEME

Completed by: Agafurov Alfrid,

7th grade student

Head: Solovyeva L.A.

Teacher

Tara - 2013

1. Introduction – page 3
2. Analysis of resultssurvey of class students – page 4
3. Murzilka in ancient times - page 6
4. Palmer Cox- "Brownie"- page 7
5. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people – page 8
6. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya – page 9
7. Murzilka - little man – page 10
8. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy - correspondentMurzilki – page 11
9. Book Alexandra Khvolson- “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men” - page 12
10. "Murzilka" - magazine for children – page 13
11. Special sectionsmagazine "Murzilka" - page. 14
12. Guinness Book of Records– page 15
13. Conclusions and offers - page 16
14. Literature – page 17

Application questionnaire “Murzilka – who is he and where is he from?”

1. Introduction.

From early childhood, every child has favorite toys and cartoon characters. Does the child know the history of the creation of these toys and cartoon characters? Where did they come from? Who invented them?

Purpose of the study– prove the story of origin and creation using a specific hero.

Research objectives:

1. To identify the level of children’s knowledge about the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
2. Trace the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
3. Tell the story of the origin, creation, popularity of a particular hero.

1. Analysis of survey results

class students.

In our century, children have completely different cartoon characters and hence the toys. And before there was the famous hero Murzilka, who was filmed in cartoons, fairy tales were written, and a children's magazine was published.

The survey method was used to determine how much the history of the origin and creation of Murzilka is known.

The students were asked to answer several questions. 24 students took part in the survey. Test results showed that most students do not know what animal Murzilka looks like, who created it and where it came from.

Summarizing the results obtained during testing are given in table 1.

Analysis of the results of a survey of class students

Question	Answer options	Number of selected answers
Do you know who Murzilka is?	A. Alien. B. Fairy-tale hero. V. Forest dweller. S. I don’t know
Do you know what animal Murzilka looks like?	A. For a puppy. B. To Belchonka. B. To the teddy bear. S. I don’t know
Do you know who invented the hero Murzilka?	A. People's hero. B. Foreign writer. V. Soviet writer. S. I don’t know
Do you know where he came from?	A. From the forest. B. From the Moon. V. From a fairy tale. S. I don’t know.
Do you know whose relative Murzilka is?	A. Dogs. B. Santa Claus. V. Bear. S. I don’t know.
Have you read the magazine "Murzilka"?	A. Yes. B. No.
What sections do you like in this magazine?	"Art Gallery" “The Red Book” “Let’s have a heart-to-heart talk” “Travel and discovery.”

1. Murzilka in ancient times.

Who is Murzilka?- This question is often asked by children. And they themselves answer who calls him a chicken, a bear cub, a dog - who is closer to whom.

Murzilka - in ancient times they scared naughty children.

This small and very evil shaggy creature could sneak up on a naughty child and bite off his toes or do something worse.

The very word “Murzilka” came from murz. This is what they said about a dog that gets angry and growls, baring its teeth.

1. Palmer Cox- cycle of poems about little people"Brownie".

At the end 19th centuryCanadianartist and writerPalmer Coxcame up with a series of poems with his own illustrations about little people"Brownie".

These are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish.

1. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people

A little later, a Russian writerAnna Borisovna KhvolsonBased on Cox's drawings, she wrote stories about little forest men, where the main character was Murzilka (the writer came up with the names herself).It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, wearing a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time. And in his hands he always had an elegant cane and a monocle.

From Anna Khvolson, “Although his brothers loved Murzilka, they considered him a lazy man, which he really was. In addition, he loved to show off: he wore a long coat or tailcoat, a tall black hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a glass in his eye , which he was very proud of, while others called him Empty Head."

Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some funny stories.

1. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya

Murzilka experienced several fateful changes in her life.

16th of May1924 V USSRThe first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published.

Now Murzilka was a small white dog and appeared together with his owner, the boy Petya. Murzilka was a dependent character, dependent on his master.

1. Murzilka - little man

However, back in the 50s Murzilka was a little man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the latest of which is"Murzilka on the satellite"– was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka.

1. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy - correspondent Murzilki

IN 1937 artist Aminadav Kanevskycreated the image of a puppy that became famous in the USSR -correspondentMurzilki is a yellow fluffy character in a red beret, with a scarf and a camera over his shoulder.

From the biography Murzilka knows that he is the grandson of Father Frost and the snow woman. And as soon as he appears, the most incredible and amazing adventures immediately begin with him.

1. Book Alexandra Khvolson- “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

IN 1993The publishing house "Kvesta" published a book under the authorship ofAlexandra Khvolson - “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

In the 21st century "Murzilka" - full-color glossy edition, magazine for children. Wherein magazine still preserves traditions, collecting on its pages only the best examples of modern Russian literature for children. Several sections about art, Russian history, nature, entertaining, educational, developmental tabs make the new “Murzilka” meaningful and interesting.

Murzilka has acquired a lot over the years friends and they became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto.

Murzilka instills in her magazine love for learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful poems.

1. Special sectionsmagazine "Murzilka".

Jokes, riddles, fables, and games are published in Murzilka from issue to issue to this day, although in recent years they have become more frequent come up with The guys themselves are readers of the magazine, and our grown-up hero, Murzilka, now runs the letters department in the magazine, which is called “Murzilka Post Office.”

Special sections magazine: “Murzilki Art Gallery”, “Red Book of Murzilki”, “Let's Talk Heart to Heart”, “Travel and Discoveries”.

1. Guinness Book of Records.

IN 2011the magazine "Murzilka" was listed V Guinness Book of Records.

It has been recognized as the longest running children's publication.

Municipal autonomous educational institution

"Secondary school No. 7"

city ​​of Solikamsk, Perm region

Children's magazine "Murzilka".

Research project.

Completed :

Kuznetsov Alexey

student 3 "B" class

MAOU secondary school No. 7

Head of work:

Shishkina Galina Anatolevna

primary school teacher

Solikamsk 2013

Introduction………………………………………………………...3-4

Historical facts

General information about the magazine “Murzilka”…...…………………..5

History of the creation of the magazine……………………………………………………….6-7

What did the magazine look like in the past……..……………………………8

What does the magazine look like now………………………...9-10

Organization and conduct of research…….…………………...11-13

Conclusion………………………………………………………14

5.List of resources used.…………………………………...15

Introduction.

In literary reading lessons we get acquainted with the works of various writers and poets, as well as with their lives and works. The main source of information is books. We'll start looking at this topic soon

"Children's magazine - Murzilka." I love reading magazines, but I haven’t come across the magazine “Murzilka” yet. I wanted to know more about him. To do this, I compiled a series of questions on a topic that interests me:

What does the magazine look like?

What year has it been published?

Who is Murzilka?

Why is he interesting?

I set before myselftarget :

find out - modern children read the magazine “Murzilka”.

Tasks:

learn to use reference books;

master research skills;

find out - there is a magazine “Murzilka” in the libraries of our city and modern children read the magazine.

Research methods:

study of literary sources;

student survey;

conversation with librarians.

Significance of the work:

teach schoolchildren to treat literary sources with care;

instill in them the skills of working with additional journalistic sources;

expand knowledge about the magazine.

Expected results:

learn the history of the magazine's creation;

Let’s find out its significance for students;

Let's generate interest in the magazine.

2.Historical facts.

General information about the magazine "Murzilka".

« Murzilka" popular children's

literary and artistic magazine. The magazine is published once a month, with a circulation of 85,000 copies. Published since May 16, 1924 and addressed to children from 6 to 12 years old. Over the 88 years of existence of the beloved children's magazine, its publication has never been interrupted. In 2012, the magazine was included in the Guinness Book of Records as “Murzilka” - the children's magazine with the longest period of publication.

History of the magazine's creation .

Story Murzilkibegan in 1879, when Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about brownies - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, with unkempt brown hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called " brownie"). These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not have time to do. They began a triumphal march, first across America, and then throughout the world. They came to Russia thanks to the famous writer Anna Khvolson, who freely translated Cox’s texts, giving the characters different names. This is how the name Murzilka was born.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people”, where the main character was Murzilka.

E it was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, wearing a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time. He also always had an elegant cane and monocle in his hands. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, these tales were very popular. Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some funny stories. But after 1917, everyone forgot about this hero. The next time Murzilka was remembered was in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under the Rabochaya Gazeta.

What the magazine looked like in the past.

IN Last time it was a children's monthly magazine. It was designed for primary schoolchildren and senior kindergarten students. The main task of “Murzilka” was to educate children in the spirit of patriotism, camaraderie, and respect for work. The magazine published stories, poems, fairy tales, essays and pictures about the work of people and the heroic past of the Motherland. In a lively, entertaining and accessible form, he told children about the history of the country, work, nature, school life, etc.

Famous literary and artistic figures participated in the creation and work of the magazine. The best children's writers were published on the pages of “Murzilka”: , , , , , , , , , , and others.

Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. His friends also changed - now they were pioneers, Octobrists, as well as their parents.

What does the magazine look like now?

ABOUT However, the puppy did not exist for long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently disappeared from the pages of the magazine and in 1937, the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky created a new image of Murzilka - a kind of fluffy yellow creature, which, having undergone some changes, has survived to the present day. Since then, the symbol of the children's publication “Murzilka” has been a yellow fluffy character wearing a red beret and scarf. And the kids really like it. Currently, the magazine publishes works by contemporary children's writers, including foreign ones. The main difference between Murzilka is its high-quality children's literature. Fairy tales, stories, children's stories, plays, and poems are published here. Its main authors are modern talented writers, artists and classics of children's literature. Often the authors of the magazine are the readers themselves.

The modern “Murzilka” is a full-color glossy publication, as before, full of interesting, educational materials on topics that attract not only young readers, but also their parents. With a variety of topics and interesting presentation, the magazine strives to satisfy the ever-growing demands of its readers. Many materials are not only informational in nature, encourage creativity, but also develop useful skills. It also publishes materials that complement the primary school curriculum, for example: the Russian language (“Walks with Words”), the surrounding world (flora and fauna of the planet), labor (achievements in science and technology in sections), physical education

(“Champion”), life safety (“Safety School”), fine arts (“Let’s go to the museum”, “Art gallery”).

Each issue of "Murzilka" contains games, puzzles, rebuses, crosswords, coloring books and several homemade constructions.

There are topics that are not exhausted by publication in several issues, but continue for a longer time. This is the Murzilka Art Gallery. “Gallery” introduces reproductions of paintings - masterpieces of domestic and world painting, the life and work of artists. Stories about them and reproductions of paintings are printed on tabs, you can cut them out and collect your own art collection.

Interesting not only for children, but for the whole family are “Murzilka’s advice”, “Murzilka’s Adventures”, homemade products, competitions, quizzes, which provide not only interesting information, encourage creativity, but also develop useful skills.

3.Organization and conduct of research.

Materials and equipment: questionnaire with questions for children, pen.

Our study was carried out at MAOU Secondary School No. 7, Solikamsk. Using a survey method, in which children from grades 4a, 4b, 3a, 3b, 3c, 2a, 2c took part, we found out what modern children prefer to read and whether they read the Murzilka magazine.

Children were asked to answer the following questions:

What magazines do you read? (Murzilka, other magazines)

We entered the results of the survey in Table No. 1.

Number of children

1 question

Question 2

Question 3

Yes

No

books

magazines

magazines and books

Murzilka

Other magazines

room 20

room 21

room 19

room 29

room 27

room 22

total

6kl.

140 hours

115 hours

25 hours

32 hours

69 hours

39 hours

19:00

121 hours

Conclusion.

Based on the results of the survey, the following conclusions can be drawn: a total of 140 children were surveyed - primary school students, 115 of them like to read, 25 people do not like to read. Mostly children read magazines – 69 people. Murzilka magazine is known and read by 19 people, the rest of the children prefer to read other magazines: Fidget, Spiderman, Kolobok, Comics, Winx, Yeralash and others. Thus, modern children love to read magazines; 19 people read the Murzilka magazine, which is 13.5% of the children surveyed. This suggests that Murzilka is an unpopular magazine among children.

There is a magazine called Murzilka in the libraries of our city. Target: Find out there is a magazine in the libraries of our city and children take it to read.

Materials and equipment: questions for librarians, pen, notepad.

Our research was carried out in the libraries of the city of Solikamsk: library of MAOU secondary school No. 7, library of MAOU secondary school No. 9, Central children's library, library of the Klestovka microdistrict. Using a survey method, we found out that there is a Murzilka magazine in the libraries of our city and children take it to read.

We asked librarians the following questions:

Is there a Murzilka magazine in the library? (Not really)

What year is it issued from?

Is he coming this year? (Not really)

Do children take it for reading? (Not really)

We entered the survey results in table No. 2.

Koptyukhova

Larisa

Vasilevna

2000

often

MAOU secondary school No. 9

No

Central Children's Library

Marina Nikolaevna

1997

rarely

Library of the Parkovy district

Mareshkina Natalia Alexandrovna

2006

rarely

TOTAL

Conclusion:

Based on the survey results, the following conclusions can be drawn: the Murzilka magazine has been available in the libraries of our city since 1997, but this year, 2013, the magazine is subscribed only to the Central Children's Library. Children are interested in the magazine, but rarely take it to read. Thus, our research has confirmed that modern children read the Murzilka magazine very rarely or are not interested in it at all.

4. Conclusion.

During my work, I acquired useful skills: I learned to use reference books, conduct research, and analyze the results. While studying reference literature, I learned many interesting facts about the Murzilka magazine.

During my research work, I was able to make sure that in our time there are children who do not like to read books, as well as educational magazines, which include the Murzilka magazine.

In modern times, it has become much easier to find the necessary information, using such sources as the Internet, television, but we must not forget that there are also books and magazines, which are also important for obtaining new knowledge.

With my work, I wanted to attract the attention of students and interest them in the magazine - Murzilka, which not only offers us interesting puzzles, riddles, riddles, crafts, but also teaches us to understand the world around us.

5.List of resources used.

I often see the word “Murzilka” used in Internet slang. And you’ve probably heard it more than once with a modern meaning. What does it mean now? An offensive version of the word “virtual”? Please clarify in the comments...

In the meantime, we’ll talk about the history and origin of this word.

Story Murzilki began in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about Brownies - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish. But this was just a test before the real creation of those images that would later win over the public. So in 1881, exactly those same brownies appeared in the magazine “Wide Awake”, which began a triumphant march, first across America, and then throughout the world.

In February 1883, Cox began publishing in the New York children's publication St. Nicholas" pictures from brownie, accompanied by poems about the adventures of the heroes. And four years later, the first book “The Brownies, Their Book” was published, which contained a collection of stories about brownies and which sold a million copies. In total, Palmer Cox created 15 original brownie books before his death in 1924.

By the way, Cox’s brownies did not have names as such - they were called by characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, Sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, Student, Policeman, Canadian, etc.

Murzilka and his friends first appeared on the pages of the magazine “Sincere Word” in 1887 in the fairy tale “A boy as big as a finger, a girl as big as a nail.” The author of this tale was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Khvolson, and the illustrations were drawings by the artist Palmer Cox.

The first edition of the book “The Kingdom of Little Ones,” including 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, followed by reprints in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people." Anna Khvolson made a free translation of Cox's texts, giving the characters other names: Maz-Peremaz, Dedko-Borodach, Znayka, Dunno, clever Skok, hunter Mick, Vertushka, Chinese Chi-ka-chi, Indian Ski, Mikrobka, American John, etc. P. Well, actually Murzilka, on whose behalf the story was told.

And it turned out that Murzilka impossibly similar to the famous Nosovsky Dunno. He is the same braggart, lazy and troublemaker, who, because of his character, constantly gets into various troubles. However, these two heroes also have differences. Murzilka, for example, a real dandy. A tailcoat or long coat, top hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a monocle are indispensable components of his everyday costume.

So Dunno’s predilection for defiantly bright colors in clothes would have unpleasantly struck Murzilka’s refined taste. But this difference is purely external. Although the character Murzilki or, as his friends call him, “Empty Head” is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant; Dunno is written out in much more detail and volume. And if Khvolson’s hero is deliberately caricatured and conventional, then Nosov’s is a lively, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably, over the careless and boastful Murzilka readers just laugh, but they often sympathize with Dunno, sincerely pity and love him.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Khvelson released an independent work called “The Kingdom of Little Ones. Adventures Murzilki and the Woodland Men,” which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Cox, but since it was not included in the official Brownie bibliography, it can be considered a remake.
He was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, in a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time... And he always had an elegant cane and monocle in his hands. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, these tales were very popular. Myself Murzilka, according to the plot of the fairy tale, he constantly found himself in some funny stories. But after the 1917 revolution, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

Next time o Murzilka remembered in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under the Rabochaya Gazeta. One of the founders remembered this name and it was accepted almost unanimously. But don’t put a brownie on the cover! That's why Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. His friends also changed - now they were pioneers, Octobrists, as well as their parents. However, the puppy did not exist for long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently disappeared from the pages of the magazine.

It is traditionally believed that a certain fluffy yellow creature was born into the world by the artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editors in 1937. However, back in the 50s Murzilka was a little man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the latest of which is “ Murzilka on satellite" - was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka, when it turned yellow and overgrown.

Soon other heroes began to appear in this magazine - evil sorceress Yabeda-Koryabeda, talking cat Shunka, Magpie-Balabolka, Sportlendik and Ladybug. All these characters became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto. The smallest Murzilka“instilled a love of learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful poems.

In 1977 - 1983. The magazine published “A detective-mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents” (author and artist A. Semenov) and its continuations. Often the magazine took on topics that were far from children's. For kids who have only recently learned to read, “ Murzilka“talked about the conquest of space, the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, the 1980 Olympics, and even explained the ideology of the party - “To the October Revolution about Communists.”

Magazine " Murzilka"is still published. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.”

Let's remember a few more answers to interesting questions: or here, and also no less interesting The original article is on the website InfoGlaz.rf Link to the article from which this copy was made - Home > Document

Municipal educational institution Chukhloma secondary general education

school named after A.A. Yakovlev

School library

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Who is Murzilka?

Librarian Who is Murzilka? - This question is often asked by children. And they themselves answer who calls him a chicken, a bear cub, a dog - who is closer to whom. Back in 1887, a company of tiny funny people appeared in the magazine “Dusushevnoye Slovo”, and with them Murzilka - a mischievous and boastful man, a dandy in a tailcoat, top hat, with a cane, and a monocle in his eye. Russian writer A.B. composed fairy tales for ready-made drawings by the American artist Palmer Cox. Khvalson. But time passed. The magazine “Sincere Word” closed, and fairy tales began to be forgotten. In 1924, a children's magazine, Murzilka, was opened under Rabochaya Gazeta. Those guys who think Murzilka is a dog are not so wrong. When the magazine had just begun to be published, Murzilka really was a dog - a little white, fluffy mongrel. He also had an owner - a boy named Petya. The country had a hard time in those days, so the heroes of the children's magazine overcame difficulties together with their people. Murzilka was a dependent character, dependent on his master. At first, the dog often appeared on the pages of the magazine and suddenly disappeared somewhere. But it was wrong for a magazine popular among children, and even with such a fabulous name “Murzilka,” to be left without a hero. So he returned in 1937. The way Murzilka is known to this day - yellow, fluffy, in a red scarf and beret, with a camera on his side - was drawn by the wonderful artist Amidav Kanevsky. From his biography it is known that he, Murzilka, is the grandson of Father Frost and the Snow Woman. And as soon as he appeared in the magazine, the most incredible and amazing adventures immediately began with him, which continue to this day. Murzilka is a liar. 1) Verse "Storm". We sailed across the sea with full sails. Black clouds converged in the skies. The waves rose, And the wind blew... A storm happened, And I drowned. 2). Verse "Cannibals". We arrived on a small island, On the island there are only Forests and hills. I caught a big horse in the forest. Suddenly the cannibals grabbed me. - What happened to you? Speak! -Of course, the savages ate me... 3) Verse “Four Hundred Bears.”-Four hundred bears wandered through the forests. Four hundred bears, I saw it myself! -But this is a lot. You're probably lying! There aren't that many of them. Confess: is this a lie? - No, I’m not lying at all, I saw all this. - But where did you see this? In a dream, my friends... Librarian: Jokes, riddles, fables, games are published in Murzilka from issue to issue to this day, although in recent years they are more often invented by the children themselves - the readers of the magazine, and our grown-up hero - Murzilka - now runs a letters department in the magazine, which is called " Post office "Murzilka". For example. In “Murzilka” No. 6 (2004) the results of the competition “My friend is a postman!” are summed up. Murzilka writes that he received a lot of letters for this competition, and he awarded the best ones with prizes. For example, Ilya Mironov from the Penza region sent Murzilka the following poems about postmen: “Dear postmen, I am waiting for you very much. You bring us joy in hot summers and snowstorms. You look a little like carrier pigeons. As soon as the letter arrives to you, you fly to us quickly.” Or another letter: “Our postman Aunt Lida is very good and kind. She has been working at the post office for 25 years. Even when my dad was little, she brought mail and the magazine “Murzilka” for him. Now he brings me..." Librarian: Well, now let’s read the poems that we found in our amazing magazine “Murzilka”. 1) Vl. Stepanov. “Arina’s birthday.” 2) Al. Trofimov.. “Boot”. 3) S. Vostokov. "I do not believe". 4) M. Klokova. "Skates". 5) N. Stozhkova. “It’s become a habit.” Well, now let’s go to the country of “Zagadkino”. There are so many of them on the pages of the Murzilka magazine. So cheerful and funny. 1). Cook meat, rice, saffron It turns out... (pilaf) 2) A vine grows on a mountain, A vine grows on a vine... (grapes) 3) Firebirds flew over Moscow, the capital. The night was lit up with fire They gave us a holiday (fireworks) 4) There is a back, Four legs. Not a dog and not a cat. (chair) 5) This talker is just a hassle. In the morning, at the window, Chirping... (magpie) 6) Without stopping, an annoying itching near the ear... (fly) 7) It will take off, then fold its wings. It will straighten them out...Looks like a fluttering flower on a sunny summer day (butterfly) 8) I am so attached to the house and so connected with it in life, That even to the house of my friends I crawl with it... (turtle) Librarian: Well, now, guys, let's take a trip to “Fun Math”. Let's do the math! Poem. Yakhnik L. “Cats”. (librarian). The cat was sitting on the window. The second cat is on the wall, And the other two are on the pine tree, That one is at the door on the threshold. That one is on the grass by the road. She sat down under a bush and wrapped her tail around her. Three in the shade under the bench. The family is enjoying themselves together. It's easy to count cats if you bend your fingers. Poem. "Seagulls and the Sea." (librarian). Seven seagulls land on the water, Five seagulls circle in the air, And twenty seagulls sit in the distance and doze on the sand. So how many Seagulls are there in this flock? We count them and - Answer! Reader 1. “Murzilka”, “Murzilka”, Reliable, cheerful, We have been friends with him since childhood, We go to school with him. Even though there are many new magazines around, “Murzilka” is still our best friend! Reader 2. In “Murzilka” there are drawings on every page, stories, riddles, poems, fables. We go so that every child reads "Murzilka", "Murzilka", our best magazine. Reader 3. Our parents secretly revealed to us that they had all loved “Murzilka” since childhood, and grandfather also said with a smile: “Murzilka” is my favorite magazine! Stanislav Vostokov “I don’t believe it.” I don't believe in ghosts and haven't seen sorcerers. This is all, without exception, the fabrications of talkers. There are no brownies in the house, and there are no goblin in the forest. There are no riding stoves and no huts on foot. How can a bunch of nonsense be trusted? Oh, the roosters crowed, We must dissolve. Alexander Trofimov “Boot”. I walked on a rainbow and lost my shoe. I couldn’t find both the shoe and the lace anywhere. My shoe walked alone - Here is a cheerful gentleman! How can I live without him, Without my pet. But when I was sleeping sweetly, He returned, he was tired. He lay down on his side and was silent until the sun came out. And he had a dream that he was flying across the sky. Vladimir Stepanov. "Arina's birthday" Grandma Arina's name day is today. All five of her friends wish her happiness: The cricket lights her stove and sings a song. A cat walks to the river after a fish in the morning. A funny spider is weaving a rug. A puppy named Tishka Sor chases over the threshold. And the little mouse started a pie. Grandma Arina's name day is today. All five of her friends wish her happiness. M. Klokova. My skates are carved, like fast animals, funny, mischievous, cheerful skates. There are snow all around like mountains, I run like a fast walker, I paint the ice with a silver pattern. The clouds are like mice in the sky. I run without a break - Like a river like a mirror. My skates are carved, Steel runners, Funny, mischievous, Cheerful skates! N. Stozhkova “It has become a habit for me.” I have gotten into the habit of giving everyone funny nicknames: Zaitsev - hare, Kotov - cat, Bulkin Borka - sandwich. Nicknames - a whole page: Donut, Rust, Singer... I came up with them, I tried, I even got into a fight with someone. And then suddenly - here, hello, I hear Nastya from Petrova: - Hey, Valerka - Parrot, Let me write it off, help me! What kind of stupid habit is this of giving everyone a nickname?!