Presentation - some tips for a safe holiday during the summer holidays. Presentation on the topic "safety of schoolchildren during the summer holidays" Presentation of safe summer holidays for elementary school
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municipal state educational institution "Naryshkinskaya secondary school" (Teplo-Ogaryovsky district of the Tula region) some tips for safe recreation during the summer holidays
Completed by: Chizhova Tatyana Teacher: Yu.D. Kozyr
Safe rest on the road.
Safe outdoor recreation.
When we go out into nature, it is very important that during a vacation outside the city there are no troubles that would harm our health. Try to remember simple rules, which are not difficult to follow. You can admire plants and flowers as much as you like, but in no case should you pluck, let alone take unfamiliar plants into your mouth. Some plants, if handled, cause severe skin irritation that can last for several weeks. There are also poisonous plants, the poison of which is no less dangerous than that of a snake. With the mushrooms you found in the forest, you also need to be very careful. Collect only the mushrooms you know and be sure to show the collected mushrooms to an adult who understands them. When walking in the forest, do not touch the toadstools: they are very poisonous. Do not drink raw water from any body of water: rivers, lakes or streams. To protect against insect bites (ticks, wasps, bees, mosquitoes), when going for a walk in the forest, wear long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt and be sure to wear a hat. Apply an insect repellent to exposed areas of the body.
Remember that the smells of colognes, perfumes and other perfumes strongly attract insects. - If you are going to spend the night in a tent, take care of the net that protects against mosquitoes and means that repel insects. - In hot weather, you can not stay in the sun for a long time without clothes, a hat and sunglasses - you can get heatstroke or sunburn. Never look directly at the sun, even for a short time, as this may impair your eyesight.
DURING HIKES AND COUNTRY WALKS IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO DO HARM TO NATURE! IF YOU MADE A FIRE, DO NOT FORGET TO EXTINGUISH THE FIRE WHEN LEAVING, SO THAT THE FOREST FIRE DOES NOT BURN. THE FIRE MUST BE FILLED WITH WATER OR FILL WITH SAND. DO NOT BREAK TREES, DO NOT DESTROY BIRD NESTS - DO NOT DISTURB THE BEAUTY AND HARMONY OF NATURE. DO NOT LEAVE GARBAGE AFTER YOURSELF! IN THE CLEARING WHICH IS FLOWED WITH PAPER WRAPS, CELLOPHAN BAGS, PLASTIC BOXES AND BOTTLES, NO ONE WANTS TO STOP ALREADY. GARBAGE THAT CANNOT BE BURNED (GLASS BOTTLES, IRON CANS) MUST BE TAKEN WITH YOU TO DISPOSAL AT THE DESIGNED PLACE.
Safe water recreation.
Summer and the sun sometimes ask us to plunge into cool water. Everyone is looking for their own place where they can relax. Swimming, boating, fishing beckon. Are we always ready for a swim? You will say that it is enough to change clothes and ... into the water! Yes, no, you still need to learn the rules of behavior on the water! We rest properly and with pleasure Each of us should know that in a situation where skillful actions save a person's life, everyone can be. First of all, ensure safety for yourself, otherwise you will not have a chance to help others. Each of us should know that in a situation where skillful actions save a person's life, everyone can find themselves.
So, going on vacation to the water, follow these rules: - visit only those places that are specially designated for swimming. There are always lifeguards on site. In these places there are no holes and whirlpools in the water, snags and strong currents; after drinking alcohol, bathing in water is prohibited (most of the drowned died due to the fact that they were intoxicated); - do not get close to ships, rafts, boats and boats. You can be pulled under them or overwhelmed with water; - if you decide to ride a boat, be sure to follow the rules of conduct on it. You can't swing it, jump into the water. To prevent it from capsizing, climb into it from the stern or bow. Always keep in mind that some of the boat passengers may not be able to swim; - if you do not know how to swim, then do not sit on inflatable chambers and mattresses, they can easily be blown away by the wind; - buoys in the water are set up to warn you of danger, so you can’t swim over them; - Never swim alone at dusk or at night. Having lost your orientation, you can easily move away from the coast, ships can go there, but you will remain unnoticed by them; regulations safe behavior on the water they say that one of the common causes of death of people is hypothermia. Even where it is completely shallow, the body can get hypothermia. Therefore, the optimum water temperature for swimming is +18 degrees, and air +20 degrees. It is recommended to be in the water no more than 10-15 minutes and no more than three to five times a day.
Before going on vacation with children, adults should tell them the rules of behavior for children on the water. Under the strict supervision of adults, children can be allowed into water bodies. All the rules described above also apply to children. And if ... If it happened that: - cramped leg, then try to rub it well and try to swim to the shore, start calling for help; - choke on water, try to cough everything up and head to the shore, if the cough does not go away and you feel bad, then consult a doctor; - if you are swirled by a whirlpool, then draw air into your lungs as much as possible, try to jerk yourself to the surface of the water; - if your legs are tangled with algae, then roll over onto your back and try to free your legs with your hand; - if you are caught by a strong current, do not swim against it. Swim after him, and try to gradually move to one of the shores, which is closer. Never raise a panic, be calm. 112 is the phone number of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which you must call as soon as you notice a person who is going under water. Act quickly, because for a person who is drowning, every second is precious, its price is life.
Sources: - www.binhealth.com- www.activesport.info/information/doors/Bezopasnoe-leto.htmi - https://yandex.ru/images
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MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL No. 149, Nizhny Novgorod, 2015 Prepared by: Fadeeva Irina Aleksandrovna class teacher of class 8 A
Let's voice the dangers that may lie in wait for us
natural hazards. Rules of conduct in the event of a thunderstorm. Thunderstorm Do not be in an open area, near metal structures, power lines. Do not touch anything wet, iron, electrical. Take off all metal jewelry (chains, rings, earrings), put it in a leather or plastic bag, stand on a log or stone. 4. Do not open an umbrella above you, do not approach wire fences 5. Never seek shelter under large trees. 6. It is not advisable to be near the fire. 8. You can not ride a bicycle or motorcycle. 9. It is very dangerous to talk on a mobile phone during a thunderstorm, it must be turned off. If you are at home, it is also worth turning off all electrical appliances 10. Never try to hide under a lonely standing tree. 11. During a thunderstorm, do not swim, do not fish, do not be near a body of water. A THUNDER usually hits the highest point on its path. A lone man in the field - this is the highest point. It's even scarier to be in a thunderstorm on a lonely hill! If for some reason you are left alone in the field with a thunderstorm, hide in any possible recess: a groove, a hollow or the lowest place in the field, squat down and keep your head down. Lying on wet ground during a thunderstorm is not recommended.
4. It is better to swim and sunbathe on an equipped beach 5. If you cannot swim, you should not go into the water above your waist 6. Stay in the water for no more than 15–20 minutes; prolonged exposure to the sun, immediately after eating, in a state of fatigue 8. It is strictly forbidden to dive from bridges, piers, jump from the shore in unfamiliar places 9. If you feel tired, do not try to swim to the shore as quickly as possible, “rest” on water, lying on your back or calmly spreading your arms and legs 10. It is dangerous to dive under each other, grab by the legs, scare, push into the water and lead to the depth of those who cannot swim 11. If you are caught by a strong current, you should not try to fight it, it is necessary to swim downstream at an angle, approaching the shore. It is dangerous to swim in water below +17–19 degrees! It is forbidden to swim in a storm and in a thunderstorm! You can't swim at night! Water bodies Natural hazards. Sun and water precautions Active summer sun Excessive sun exposure is dangerous! Avoid sun exposure from 11:00 to 15:00. Use sunscreen. In addition to sunscreen, wear glasses and hats.
1. Before you step onto the road, stop and tell yourself: “BE CAREFUL!” 2. Never run out on the road in front of an approaching car: the driver cannot stop the car immediately 3. Before entering the roadway, make sure that there is no approaching traffic on the left, right and behind if it is an intersection 4. After getting off the bus, trolleybus and the tram, do not go around him in front or behind - wait until he drives off. Find a pedestrian crossing, and if there is none nearby, look around and if there are no cars, cross the road 5. Do not go out onto the streets and roads on roller skates, bicycles, scooters 6. When you go out with other children on the roadway, do not chat, concentrate 7 . Cross the road only across, not obliquely, otherwise you will stay on it longer and you can get hit by a car. 8. Never rush, know that you can’t run along the road. IT IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE to play ball and other games near the roadway. REMEMBER!!! FOR GAMES THERE IS A YARD, A PLAYGROUND OR A STADIUM!!! Rules for safe behavior on the road
Rules for the safe behavior of a passenger in public transport 1 . Shuttle vehicles should be expected only at the stops indicated by signs 2. You can get into the transport only after it has completely stopped 3. It is not allowed to stand on the protruding parts and steps of the vehicles, lean against the doors, distract the driver by talking while driving 4. disembark from the transport possible only after it has completely stopped 5 . When driving, you should not sleep, if possible, you need to monitor the situation on the road 6. If while driving there is a danger of a vehicle colliding with another object, you must take a stable position and firmly grasp the handrails (belts) with your hands; a seated passenger should rest their feet on the floor, and hands on the front seat (panel) and tilt their head forward; 7. In the event of an accident with a trolleybus or tram, to avoid electric shock, you should only leave them by jumping.
Quiz with answers for children of primary school age "My safe summer"
Child safety issues during summer holidays
Polyakova Elena Grigorievna - teacher of additional education MBOUDOD "Center for extracurricular activities", BryanskTarget: consolidation and expansion of knowledge on safety in the summer.
Tasks:
- repeat and consolidate existing knowledge;
- to form knowledge on the basics of safety in case of bites of harmful insects;
- expand students' horizons on security issues in the summer.
Material Description: I propose the development of a quiz for students in grades 1-4 on the safety of children in the summer. The quiz will be useful for the leaders of summer recreation camps, teachers of additional education, teachers - organizers, educators, parents.
The form: quiz.
Equipment: laptop, TV, flash drive with a presentation, handouts (task cards), prizes.
Preliminary preparation:
- conversations on safety in the summer;
- preparation of emblems of teams with the image of flowers;
- a selection of poems about summer.
Quiz progress:
Organizing moment: The teacher announces the beginning of the event, the topic, represents the jury. Divides students into 4 subgroups (usually there are 20 people in the summer camp detachment), for which the guys take cards with the image of summer flowers turned down from the table, making a random choice, are organized into teams: “Cornflowers”, “Daisies”, “Bells”, “ Dandelions. The teacher explains the rules of the quiz: each team will be given cards with tasks during the game, the correct answer is estimated at 1 point, the speed of the answer is taken into account. If a team does not answer the card task, the other team can answer and get a point.Teacher: Guys, you all love summer. This is the most beautiful time for relaxation, which nature gives us after a busy school year.
- What will you give me, summer?
- Lots of sunshine!
In the sky, rainbow-dygy!
And daisies in the meadow!
- What else will you give me?
- The key ringing in silence,
Pines, maples and oaks,
Strawberries and mushrooms!
I will give you a cookie,
So that, going out to the edge,
You shouted louder to her:
"Guess me quickly!"
And she answers you
Guessed for many years! (Vladimir Orlov)
Now we are in a health summer camp. You are under the supervision of experienced teachers. However, sometimes children get carried away with the game, fun, or are simply inattentive and make mistakes that can lead to trouble. To avoid such situations, today we will compete in the knowledge of the features of safe behavior in the summer. We will not repeat the general rules: traffic, behavior at home, on the street, with strangers - they are equally significant at any time of the year and must be strictly observed. Let us turn only to the specifics of summer holidays. In summer, we spend most of our time outside under the scorching sun. Direct sunlight is very dangerous for children, you can quickly get burned or heatstroke.
Heat stands in the middle of the yard,
Stands and roasts in the morning.
Climb into the depths of the yard -
And in the depths stands the Heat.
It's time for the heat to leave
But all out of spite is the Heat.
Today, tomorrow and yesterday
Everywhere Heat, Heat, Heat...
Well, isn't she lazy?
Stand in the sun all day? (Emma Bitsoeva)
Our first competitive task: "The sun is red, beautiful!"
(Teams choose cards with questions, choose the correct answer, justify it)
(Answer: from 10.00 to 15.00)
(Answer: 30 minutes)
(Answer: apply a protective cream on the skin)
(Answer: from cotton lightweight fabrics)
Teacher: And in addition to your correct answers, I want to remind you that you should definitely have plain water for drinking in stock, alternate being in the sun and in the shade. Go out in the sun without a hat Absolutely forbidden in order to avoid not only sun or heat stroke, but also to protect against harmful insects, because with the onset of heat they appear in large numbers.
I am lying on the meadow.
In heaven, no gygy.
Clouds drift away
Like a silent river.
And in the grass, on the ground,
On a flower, on a stem -
Everywhere singing and whistling,
And every leaf lives:
There is a fly and a beetle,
And a green spider.
A bee has arrived
And crawled into a flower.
Here is a grasshopper mustache
Cleans for beauty
And the ant grunts
At your work.
bumblebee hairy buzzing
And looks angrily
Where is the flower more pristine
Where is the honey pokysney.
And the cannibal mosquito,
Like a friend or a neighbor,
As if visiting
Flew to me in pykav.
Will sting and sing... (Sergey Gorodetsky)
Our second competition task: "Insects -" cuties "
(Teams answer questions using the “who is faster” method, additions are also evaluated by points)
Questions:
1. Name 4 harmless summer insects (butterflies, ants, ladybugs, grasshoppers)
2. Name 4 insects that pose a threat to humans (ticks, mosquitoes, midges, horseflies)
3. What danger does a tick pose for a person?
(carrier of infectious diseases, the most dangerous of which is encephalitis)
4. How to protect yourself from ticks? (if you go to the forest, be sure to wear a hat, pants and a jacket with long sleeves, and closed shoes on your feet)
5. Why are mosquitoes and midges dangerous for humans? ( mosquito saliva causes itching, swelling, redness at the site of the bite, and in some cases a severe allergic reaction, infections can enter the human body with it)
6. How to protect yourself from mosquitoes and midges? (indoors you can use a fumigator, install a special mosquito net on the windows,carry special repellent wipes in your purse, the smell of which will repel insects for several hours)
7. Who are horseflies, why are they dangerous? (gadfly is a special fly that lives near water bodies and carries very dangerous diseases, for example, anthrax and diseases of cattle)
8. How to protect yourself from horseflies? (wipe the body after bathing, wear light-colored clothes, use repellents, treat the wound with an antiseptic when bitten)
If you are still bitten by a tick, do nothing on your own, immediately seek help from adults or a first-aid post, because. the tick must be properly removed.
For reference: fumigator - This is a special device for repelling mosquitoes and midges. Plants help in gardens and cottages. These include: tomato tops, fresh walnut leaves, basil flowers, bird cherry, elder branches, wheat grass, anise, cloves, valerian, eucalyptus, lavender, thyme, geranium, mint, cedar oil, birch bark tar. All this repels insects. It also repels smoke from fires.
Repellents These are chemicals that repel insects. Beware also of bees, wasps and bumblebees. These are harmless and even beneficial insects - bees, bumblebees, wasps, but their bites are very painful and can cause an allergic reaction, you must be very careful and prudent in the places where they swarm. As a rule, these insects just do not attack people. Something sweet in your hands or something that, through negligence, you somehow touched them, can attract them.
So, we have refreshed and supplemented our knowledge of safety related to summer insects.
And now let's talk about the most favorite summer activity - swimming in reservoirs.
Clear morning. Silently breathes
Warm breeze;
The meadow turns green like velvet
In the glow of the east.
bordered by bushes
young willows,
colorful lights
The lake is sparkling.
Silence and the sun are happy
On the plain of waters
swans tame flock
Floats slowly.
Here's one waved lazily
Wings - and suddenly
Moisture splashed playfully
Pearls all around... (Ivan Nikitin)
Our third competitive task: “We walked, sunbathed, played near the lake…”
(Each team, in turn, is invited to say one of the well-known rules of behavior in the summer on water bodies, the answer and additions are rated at 1 point, when the children are finished, the teacher summarizes, supplements and shows the rules on the slides)
Teacher: Let's summarize what we know. Summer safety rules are as follows:
1. Go to the water only accompanied by adults!
2. Play it safe before going to the beach - get a nice inflatable ring or vest.
3. For swimming, choose designated places. Give preference to crowded beaches. Unfamiliar places can hide surprises in the form of deep holes, craters and various debris.
4. Near the beach area there should be no water intake stations, dams, berths, piers and other hydraulic structures.
5. Diving in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited.
6. Pay attention to the color, smell and transparency of the water.
7. Avoid hypothermia. To do this, increase the time spent in water gradually, starting from 5 minutes. Very young children should be in the water for no more than 15 minutes, teenagers - no more than half an hour.
8. While swimming, you can not grab each other's legs or arms. As a result of such games, you can swallow water.
9. An inflatable mattress for swimming on the river is prohibited. The fast current of the river can quickly carry away a small swimmer. In addition, sharp stones and the ends of protruding branches can tear the mattress.
10. It is strictly forbidden to swim in the sea in stormy weather.
11. You can not play in places where you can fall into the water.
12. You can not swim near the steep banks, in wetlands.
13. If trouble has happened to someone, you must immediately call rescuers for help!
Teacher: Now let's ask the jury to sum up our quiz, and while the jury is working, let's solve security riddles in the summer.
Riddles in verse(author Olesya Emelyanova):
Liked by Ignat
Kind of sweet striped,
But she buzzes: “Do not touch!
The sting burns like fire!”
(wasp)
He lives in a big pile
You better not touch him
Though small in appearance,
For insults, it hurts.
(ant)
If it's sunny and hot
Don't forget to wear a panama
Otherwise the sun - Clap! -
And shine right in the forehead.
(sunstroke)
Millions of them in the forest
They suck blood from passers-by
If you want to be healthy
Ointment take from ...
(mosquitoes)
Don't walk in the woods in summer
Undressed and undressed
More things for you
Less bloodsuckers...
(ticks)
To play on the beach all day
Children's skin is smeared with cream.
Who could not be anointed
Will earn…
(burn)
If you want to swim
Swimming and splashing in the river
Don't suddenly choke
An inflatable will help…
(a circle)
And now a few security riddles that you know, but we did not mention them in the quiz:
The tail is scaly crawling,
Deadly Poison Lucky
And hisses to us strictly:
"I'll bite! Do not touch!"
(snake)
Red hats with polka dots
Mushrooms are bad.
They say: "Go away!
Don't put us in the basket!"
(fly agaric)
Pit, and at the bottom of the water,
Don't look there.
If you get close
Wow! and you fall into the water.
(well)
Much has grown in the garden
Vegetables and sweet berries,
Vanya, without washing, ate them,
And belly...
(sick)
Water in the fridge
In summer it is not warmer than ice.
Petya drank that water
And terrible...
(cold)
She sparkles in the sky
Thunder warns us:
"Hide in a thunderstorm, friends,
You can't under the trees!
(lightning)
Through a wound in the skin immediately
An infection enters the body.
So as not to climb, at Alenka
All scratches in...
(green)
Animals ask, birds ask:
“Don’t bring matches to visit us!
Although there is a lot of firewood in the forest,
It's not the place for…”
(bonfires)
Making my way through the bushes
Back off a little you
And to the one ahead
Don't go too close
Otherwise it's neat
Hit in the eye...
(branch)
We give the floor to the jury.
(The results are summed up, according to the sum of points scored by the teams, the winning team is announced, prizes are awarded to the participants)
Thank you all for participating in our quiz. Let's end our meeting with a poem by Valentin Berestov.
Student: FUN SUMMER
Summer, summer is upon us!
It became dry and warm.
Along the track
Straight
Legs are walking
Barefoot.
bees are circling
the birds are flying,
A Marinka
Having fun.
I saw a rooster
- That's such a miracle! Ha ha ha!
Amazing Rooster:
Top - feathers, bottom - fluff!
I saw a pig
Smiling girl:
- Who runs from the chicken,
Screams all over the street
Instead of a ponytail, a hook
Piglet instead of a nose
Piglet
holey,
Is the hook swivel?
And Barbos,
Ginger dog,
Made her laugh to tears.
He's not running after the cat
And behind his own tail.
A sly tail curls
Not given in the teeth.
The dog hobbles sadly
Because he is tired.
The tail wags merrily:
"I didn't get it! I didn't get it!"
Summer, summer is upon us!
It became dry and warm.
Along the track
Straight
Legs are walking
Barefoot.
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Slides captions:
Rules for safe behavior during the summer holidays
You can’t scoop it out with a spoon, And don’t cover it with sand, You can’t make paths on it, To walk on. It is boundless, blue, And the winds guard it, And the ships are beautiful, They go along the water surface.
Rules of conduct on the water
You can swim and even just go into the water only accompanied and under the supervision of adults. Swimming in an unfamiliar body of water, especially in the absence of familiar adults, is strictly prohibited!
You can not play and indulge, capture other children and portray drowned people while on the surface of the water. Moreover, it is forbidden to play even on the shore if you can fall into the water from there.
Children who cannot swim or are not very good swimmers on their own should use swim rings, arm guards, mattresses, or safety vests.
You can dive only in places that are specially designed for this and equipped accordingly. It is strictly forbidden to jump into the water from cliffs, bridges and any other elevations. In addition, diving in an unfamiliar place can also be very dangerous, since there may be snags, large stones, and so on at a depth.
Under no circumstances should you swim behind the buoys installed in any place equipped for swimming.
It is forbidden to approach a vessel in motion, as well as to swim into the ship's course.
If a special “no swimming” sign is installed on the beach, it is absolutely impossible to ignore it. In some cases, such a plate is replaced by a flag of a certain color, for example, red.
You should not swim, bathe, or simply enter the water if you have any signs of illness, such as fever, intense pain, or bouts of nausea.
Rules of conduct on the roads
Walk only on the sidewalk!
Cross the street in places marked with markings or signs "pedestrian crossing", and where there are none - at intersections along the line of sidewalks.
A bus or trolleybus standing at a stop should be bypassed only in places allowed for crossing, while being careful. It is dangerous to bypass this transport in front or behind!
Do not cling to passing cars, do not ride on a tram hitch - it is life threatening!
When approaching vehicles with a blue flashing beacon or blue and red beacons and a special sound signal, do not start crossing the street, and if you are on the road, give way to these vehicles and immediately clear the roadway.
YOU SHOULD GET OFF THE BIKE AT ANY PEDESTRIAN CROSSING.
Children under 16 are not allowed to be outside from 22:00 to 06:00.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Reminder for parents about the safety of children during the summer holidays
In the summer, with the beginning of the holidays, our children are in increased danger on the roads, near ponds, in the forest, on playgrounds, in the garden, in the yards. This is facilitated by the weather, summer trips and curiosity ...
TB. Rules of conduct during the summer holidays
Summer is coming, everyone knows, But it’s useful for everyone to remember a few rules, friends, Or rather, what you can do and what you can’t do at all. How to behave in nature, by the water and in the yard - Our rules...
Watch out for ticks! 4 A tick is an insect, 0.4-3 mm long. For the first time, ticks appear in April, when the spring sun warms. Ticks are dangerous because they can carry diseases that threaten human life. It is important to know that ticks hide in the grass and on the branches of bushes, along forest paths and on the edges, as well as in thickets along the banks of streams.
Remember! 5 If a tick is found, immediately contact the clinic. Do not try to remove the tick yourself! If part of the tick remains in the body, it can cause an inflammatory response! Going into the forest, be sure to put on a hat, sports trousers that you tuck into socks, and high shoes. Outerwear preferably light, with tight-fitting cuffs on the sleeves.
What to do? Do not touch or approach the object. 2. Report the find to an adult immediately. 3. Urgently move away from this subject.
Danger on the water! 16 When you bathe, adults must be nearby. Swim only in well-known areas. Even if you are a good swimmer, you should not jokingly “drown” each other and fight with someone. You should never raise a false alarm and shout "Down!"
