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Presentation on the topic: Safety in the pre-spring period

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REMINDER to the student, pupil on personal security measures in the spring 1. Do not walk under the roofs of buildings from which icicles hang or snow may fall. 2. When spring comes, do not rush to take off your hat - spring weather can be insidious, and a warm wind can be deceptive. 3. Wear comfortable, waterproof shoes with non-slip soles - it is very slippery in spring. 4. Remember that viruses spread faster in warm and humid weather than in frost - use oxolin ointment and other preventive measures. Carry a mask in the pocket of your bag, which can be used in a room where a person is sneezing or coughing.

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And also ... Be very careful on the road, cross it only at a pedestrian crossing and only when you see that the car is slowing down to let you through. Be polite to drivers. Pay attention to stray animals, if possible, bypass them, in the spring the instincts of animals become aggravated. Always be careful when dealing with strangers, never leave with a stranger. Do not advertise the presence of a phone, expensive jewelry. Be careful while walking by the river! Remember that spring is the most dangerous time on the river! Do not cross the river, pond, lake on ice in spring. Pay close attention to special signs. Remember, the current of the river strongly washes away the steep banks. Crashes are possible. Beware of admiring the spring ice drift from steep banks. In the spring it is dangerous to approach dams and ponds. Since they can be unexpectedly torn off by the pressure of ice. Do not, under any circumstances, approach ice jams.

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Safety measures on the ice in the spring during the flood and ice drift There is, perhaps, no person who would not rejoice at the awakening of nature, the spring singing of birds, the gentle spring sun. “All ice lives up to heat,” says the proverb. However, spring is not always a joy for those who do not follow the rules of behavior on the water during the flood and when the ice is fragile. Ice drift is a very fascinating sight that attracts many people. The flood period requires us to be orderly, careful and follow the rules of safe behavior on ice and water.

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REMEMBER: Ice on the rivers during the spring flood becomes loose, "eaten" from above by the sun, melt water, and from below it is undermined by the current. It is very dangerous to walk on it: at any moment it can crumble under your feet and close over your head, although outwardly it looks strong. Such ice is not able to support the weight of a person. Therefore, you should remember: - on spring ice easy to fail; - the fastest process of ice decay occurs near the coast; - spring ice, covered with snow, quickly turns into a loose mass.

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During the period of spring flood and ice drift it is forbidden: - to go out to the reservoirs in the spring; - cross the river during the ice drift; - come close to the river in places of ice jam, - stand on a steep bank that is subject to flooding and collapse; - approach ice dams, - push ice floes away from the banks, - measure the depth of a river or any body of water, - walk on and ride ice floes

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When you watch the ice drift from the bridge, the pier embankment, you can not bend over the railings and other fences. If the ice has broken under you and there is no one nearby - do not panic, spread your arms wide, lean on the edge of the hole and, slowly lying on your stomach or back, get out onto the strong ice in the direction you came from. If you have witnessed an accident on a river or lake, then do not get lost, do not run away home, but call loudly for help, adults will hear and be able to help out of trouble. If you provide assistance yourself, then you must definitely lie down on the ice, give the victim a stick, pole, belt or scarf, etc., to help get out of the water. Then deliver the victim to a warm room, rub dry, change clothes, drink hot tea. Seek medical attention if necessary. Do not go out on the ice during the spring flood. Don't put your life in danger

The snow and ice mass accumulated on the roof is very dangerous! Remember: most often, icicles form over gutters, so these places on the facades of houses are especially dangerous. They need to be bypassed. Be careful and, if possible, stay away from the walls of buildings. If you hear a suspicious noise upstairs, you can’t stop, raise your head and consider what happened there. Perhaps this is the melting of snow or ice blocks. You can't run away from the building either. It is necessary to press against the wall as quickly as possible, the roof peak will serve as a shelter. Always pay attention to the fenced sections of sidewalks and never go into dangerous areas. To avoid injuries, parents need to teach their children to follow the rules for staying near residential buildings and buildings, buildings and structures from snow in order to prevent the formation of ice.

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Attention !

Don't go under the roof

There is snow and ice on the roof.

icicles may fall

When someone is walking.

Snow flying and spinning

And lies under our feet.

in the mouth its you do not take ,

He's dirty on the inside.

Dirt is harmful, it is dangerous,

There are microbes in it - that's clear .

Take care of yourself!

It's so beautiful to ride downhill, but always by the roads dangerously.

Beware of ice !

Look under your feet, try to bypass dangerous places. If it is impossible to get around the ice "puddle", then move along it, like a skier, in small sliding steps

Avoid frostbite and freezing.

Signs of frostbite

- blanching of the skin and loss of sensitivity in this area.

Advice . Gently rub the frozen area with your hand and go home. Do not rub with snow!

Help

failed under the ice

• Approach the failed from the side where he came from.

• Lie down on the ice with your arms and legs outstretched to the side.

• Crawling to the fallen one at a distance that allows you to give a stick, pole, ski or throw the end of a scarf, belt, rope, etc.

• Crawl back, gradually pulling the fallen one onto the hard ice.

Call in case of emergency

With cell phones

The main danger on the river in winter is fragile and thin ice

Winter! Rather on skates! What glorious days! But you can't go out on the ice, While it is fragile, friends!

Never walk on ice alone !

Garipova Fluza Rafitovna
Presentation "Safety in winter"

Today, life itself has proven the need to teach not only adults, but also kids the basics life safety. The natural curiosity of the child in the knowledge of the world around him can become unsafe for him.

This wonderful world nature: a world of colors, transformations and surprises! preschool age It is characterized by an increase in motor activity and an increase in the physical capabilities of the child, which, combined with increased curiosity, the desire for independence, often lead to traumatic situations. The child is absolutely interested all: he wants to try, touch, feel, see, hear. How to distinguish between dangerous and safe, useful and necessary, curative and simple? Adult task (teachers and parents) is to form a conscious and responsible attitude towards personal safety and security of others to cultivate readiness for effective, reasonable actions in inadequate situations.

Special Responsibility for Skill Development safe behavior in environment assigned to educators preschool, because it is at such an early age that basic knowledge for the further behavior of the child in conscious life. Also significant is the problem of creating conditions in preschools that allow the child to systematically accumulate experience. safe behavior.

Target: to form a culture in children safe street behavior in winter time period.

Tasks:

Give children a basic understanding of the rules safe behavior in nature winter period.

Develop the habits of a conscious attitude towards compliance with the rules safe winter behavior on the street.

Introduce children to the rules safe behavior during winter games.

Develop children's ability to anticipate possible danger.

To develop the ability of children to seek help from adults.

Develop children's interest in their own security.

Involve parents in the problem of the formation in children of elementary ideas about safety in winter.

Related publications:

Child safety on a walk in winter Safety of the child on a walk in the winter (memo for parents) Winter walks always bring great joy to children. Many.

Summer safety for preschoolers Preschool safety in summer period Summer is not only the time of travel, but also the most favorable time for rest, hardening, etc.

Child safety in winter. Reminder for parents Safety of the child on a walk in the winter. (reminder for parents) Clothes for a winter walk. Going for a walk.

Report "Safety of children in the summer" Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 9 of the village of Kamyshevatskoy MO Yeysk district Report on.

One of the main work priorities kindergarten is the protection of the life and health of children, the organization of their safe life.

Consultation for parents "Children's safety in winter" Advice for parents Child safety in winter: what to look for in order to avoid unpleasant incidents? Refuse to walk.

Memo for parents "Safety of the child on a walk in the winter"

Memo for parents “Child safety in winter. Child safety on a walk in winter Winter walks always bring great joy to children. Many children begin to look forward to snow in autumn to go sledding.

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Watch out ice!

The first ice only seems to be strong, but in fact it is thin, weak and cannot withstand the weight of not only an adult, but also a child. Therefore, do not rush to go out on the thin ice of reservoirs. It is necessary to wait until the ice under the influence of frost becomes thicker and stronger.

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Failure to follow this advice may result in failure on the ice. Unfortunately, help for those in trouble on the water sometimes comes too late and the incident ends tragically. To prevent this from happening, you must remember that you can go out on the autumn ice only as a last resort and with the utmost care.

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In all cases, before leaving the shore on the ice, it is necessary to carefully look around, outline the route of movement, choosing safe places.

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You should be wary of places where the ice is covered with snow: under the snow, ice grows more slowly. Sometimes it happens that throughout the reservoir the thickness open ice- 10 cm, and under the snow only 3 cm.

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It is necessary to know! Ice at least 10 centimeters thick in fresh water and 15 centimeters thick in salt water is considered safe for humans. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, white ice is 2 times less strong, gray, dull white or with a yellowish tinge, ice is usually spongy and porous, unreliable. Such ice collapses without a warning crackle.

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Required ice thickness

Single pedestrian - not less than 5 cm Single pedestrian with a load - not less than 7 cm Group of people (distance between people not less than 6 m) - not less than 7-9 cm Bus (without passengers) - not less than 40-60 cm Tractor - more than 60 cm

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It's dangerous to walk

On ice covered with snow (snow that has fallen on newly formed ice, in addition to masking polynyas, slows down the growth of ice cover) Ice is thinner in currents, especially fast ones, in deep and windy places Above shady and peaty bottoms Near marshy shores At the exit points of underwater springs Under bridges

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In narrow channels Near places where industrial and municipal enterprises discharge warm and hot waters into reservoirs In places where reeds, reeds and other aquatic plants grow, the ice is thinner. Ice in the downstream of the dam, where even in severe frosts, short-term releases of water from the reservoir can drain the ice and form dangerous gullies in it. If the air temperature is above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the strength of the ice is reduced by 25%.

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Crossing a pond safely

On ice that is transparent with a greenish or bluish tinge and is at least 7 cm thick. Before moving on the ice, you need to make sure that it is strong. To do this, you need to use a hard stick.

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When moving on a frozen pond with a pole (stick), they hit the ice in front and on both sides of themselves several times in the same place. If after 2-3 strokes the water does not appear, then the ice is reliable. If the ice breaks through and water appears on it, you need to stop immediately and turn back, but slowly and trying to walk without taking your feet off the ice (with a sliding step). When moving back, continue to check the ice with a pole.

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It is strictly forbidden! To test the strength of ice with a kick on the ice - in this case, you can immediately fall into the water. It is not allowed to cross the reservoir alone, because. in case of failure under the ice, there is no one to wait for help from. It is also undesirable to walk on ice at night. Skating, sledding, playing hockey on thin ice is strictly prohibited. The preparation of ice for skating must be carried out very carefully. Ice thickness must be at least 12 cm, and for mass skating - at least 25 cm. It is not recommended to ride on frozen ice alone.

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Rules of conduct on the ice In no case should you go out on the ice at night and in poor visibility (fog, snowfall, rain). When crossing a river, use ice crossings

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Rules of conduct on ice When forced to cross a body of water, it is safest to follow the beaten paths or go along the already laid track. But if they are not there, before going down to the ice, it is necessary to look around very carefully and outline the upcoming route. When crossing a reservoir in a group, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 5-6 m from each other.

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Rules of conduct on ice It is better to cross a frozen river (lake) on skis, at the same time: unfasten the fastenings of the skis in order to quickly throw them off if necessary; hold ski poles in your hands, without throwing loops on your hands, in order to immediately discard them in case of danger. If you have a backpack, hang it over one shoulder, this will make it easy to get rid of the load in case the ice falls under you.

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Rules of conduct on ice On a frozen pond, you must take with you a strong rope 20 - 25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and a load. The load will help to throw the rope to a comrade who has fallen into the water, the loop is needed so that the victim can hold on more securely by passing it under the armpits. Do not let children go on the ice (fishing, skiing and skating) without supervision.

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Rules of conduct on ice It is very dangerous to slide onto the ice from steep banks in an unfamiliar place. For skating, skiing and sledding, you need to choose places with a solid ice cover, examined by adults. Special care must be taken on the ice if thaws occur during the winter days. Where a few days ago it was possible to skate on ice without fear, it is very dangerous to do it during the thaw days.

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What to do if you fall into cold water:

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If you need help: Arm yourself with any long stick, plank, pole, or rope. You can knit together scarves, belts or clothes. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing life-saving equipment in front of you, carefully move towards the opening.

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If you need your help: Stop a few meters away from a person in the water, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, give a stick or pole. It is unsafe to give a hand to the victim, because, approaching the hole, you will increase the load on the ice and not only will you not help, but you yourself are at risk of failing. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice, and crawl out of the danger zone together. Without sudden movements, crawl back in the direction you came from.

Be careful and remember: strict adherence to the rules of conduct and safety measures on the ice will save your life!

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Yes No If you fall through the ice, do not get lost, do not try to crawl forward and break it with your elbows and chest. Try to lie on your back and crawl out on your trail, and then, without getting up, crawl away from the dangerous place.

When breaking through ice, it is necessary to: Get rid of heavy objects that hinder movement; Do not waste time getting rid of clothes, since in the first minutes, until completely wet, it keeps a person on the surface; Get out on the ice in the place where the fall occurred; Crawl out onto the ice using the “screwing” method, i.e. rolling from back to stomach Stick sharp objects into the ice, pulling up to them; Move away from the polynya by crawling in your own footsteps.

Especially dangerous is thin ice powdered with snow. It should be remembered that the most productive are the first minutes of being in cold water, while clothes are not yet wet, hands are not frozen, weakness and indifference characteristic of hypothermia have not developed. Only one, at least two of his comrades should help a person who has fallen through the ice. Accumulating on the edge of the polynya is not only useless, but also dangerous.

BASIC RULES OF BEHAVIOR ON ICE IN WINTER It is forbidden to: 1. Go out alone on soft ice 2. Gather in a group on a small area of ​​ice and make many holes for ice fishing 3. Check the strength of the ice with kicks, sticks 4. Cross the reservoir on soft ice one after another at a short distance 5. Walk on the ice with your hands in your pockets. Carry a firmly worn backpack behind your back 6. Go on the ice by any type of transport 7. Arrange skating rinks and sledding near the discharge of industrial water from factories, factories

You can and should: 1. Do not take risks! If the ice cracks and bends, stop and immediately get off the ice, head in the direction from which you came 2. Make sure the ice is strong. Ask adults for permission to cross 3. Move on the ice at a distance of 5-6 m from each other, carefully look in front of you for the state of the ice 4. Pick up a pole, skis. Take off the backpack or put it looser on one shoulder 5. Play only on stronger ice, away from an unfrozen river or polynya 6. Pay attention to: weather conditions, meteorological reports and well-being 7. Everyone at home should know about your trip, walk

REMEMBER! In addition to knowing the rules of safe behavior on water bodies, comradely mutual assistance, composure, endurance, and most importantly, extreme caution are necessary. At emergency call the Rescue Service by phone "01" The sooner you report a trouble, the sooner help will come to you!

Fire safety rules during the New Year holidays. During the New Year holidays, in addition to the usual fire safety rules, you should follow a few more simple rules that will allow you to get only positive emotions from the weekend

Yes No 1. Bengal fires, firecrackers and wax candles. 2. Do not use pyrotechnics if you do not understand how to use them, and instructions are not included, or it is written in a language you do not understand. 3. It is impossible to repair and reuse failed pyrotechnics. 4. It is strictly forbidden to use improvised pyrotechnic devices. Do you agree with the following statements?

1. Cross the road only at the green traffic light. 2. You can only cross the road at a pedestrian crossing marked with a special sign and a zebra. If there is an underpass, it is preferable to use it when crossing the road. 3. When crossing the road at a pedestrian crossing that is not equipped with a traffic light, you should not forget to first look to the right, and when you reach the middle of the road, to the left. 4. Do not cross the road in front of a car that is close by. It's better to wait until she passes. The driver may not have time to slow down, and you may suddenly fall, thereby creating an emergency situation, as well as a situation dangerous to your life and the life of the driver. 5. Do not forget that when crossing the road, the bus and trolleybus should be bypassed from behind, and the tram in front. 6. When traveling on suburban trains, follow the rules of conduct; cross the railroad tracks in strictly designated areas. 7. When using public transport, follow the rules of conduct in public transport, be polite, give way to elderly passengers, disabled people, passengers with children and pregnant women.

Yes No Watch your gait. Slightly bend your knees. You should step on the whole foot, do not raise your legs high, move as if you are sliding on ice. In other words, shuffle your feet, feeling every dimple and bump in the road. Does it look funny? How would you look with a cast on your leg and a bandage on your head?
Training is the key to success Exercise one. We fall back. Sit on the floor and stretch your arms forward. Now roll back. At the same time, press your head to your chest, hunch your back, as if you are rolling (somersault) back. At the same time, bring your arms back, blocking the fall. Repeat several times. Now stand up straight. Quickly squat and repeat the same. It is also important to remember that you need to press your chin to your chest.

Exercise two. We fall on the side. Squat down. Fall left. Bend your left arm and place it on your right shoulder. Press your chin to your chest. Make a roll, waddling from the left buttock to the right shoulder. Repeat several times. Now stand up, sit down sharply and repeat the exercise, increasing the pace each time. Falling to the right will mirror all actions.

Exercise three. We fall forward. Get on your knees. Palms at the shoulders pointing forward. Gently fall forward, springy hitting the floor with your palms. Repeat several times. Now the same thing, only from a squatting position. As soon as you feel that it has begun to work out, proceed to training from a standing position.