My own lifesaver. How to act in various emergency situations. Download ppt "self-rescuer"

• The main rules of life safety……………….………………………….…3
• What to do if something caught fire in your house?........4
• What should not be done if something caught fire in your house? ..............................5
• Algorithm of actions in case of fire in public

place................................................. .........................6

• Evacuation from a room filled with toxic smoke .............................................................. ...............................7
• What should be done in case of technical accidents? ..............................eight
• What to do in case of danger of destruction of the building? ...............................9
• How to resist ice? ………….….………….……ten

• Thin ice…………............................................ ..........eleven
• How to behave if there is a person in the polynya?…..12
• “Man overboard” situation………………………..……13
• Home Alone …………………………................……….…….14
• If the apartment was robbed when no one was at home……………………………………………………………….15
• What to do if there is a threat of a dog attack?...……………………………………………………..…….16
• Attack at the entrance ………………………………………….17
• How not to become a victim of an adventure-seeking company?................……………..…………….…….…….19
• How to survive in the crowd? .............................................. ......twenty
• When captured by terrorists………………………………….21
• Conclusion………………………………………………..……22

• study the types and causes of dangers; learn to anticipate their occurrence in any place; if possible, avoid dangerous situations, bypass dangerous places, do not take unnecessary risks; do not be afraid and do not panic in difficult situations; act decisively when danger arises; always seek advice and help; choose the safest path or course of action from all possible; actively fight (by any legal means) for your life, your rights and property.
• study the types and causes of dangers;
• learn to anticipate their occurrence in any place;
• if possible, avoid dangerous situations, bypass dangerous places, do not take unnecessary risks;
• do not be afraid and do not panic in difficult situations;
• act decisively when danger arises;
• always seek advice and help;
• choose the safest path or course of action from all possible;
• actively fight (by any legal means) for your life, your rights and property.

• Call the fire brigade by phone 01. At the same time, saying the exact address and last name.
• If you don't have a phone call

neighbors, shout "Fire",

call for help, knock on

walls, through pipes to

everyone heard your signal

• Leave the burning building, warn the neighbors.
• Meet the firemen.
• Only if the fire is small, try to cope with it yourself: tear off the burning curtains, trample the fire with your feet, fill it with water, cover it with a blanket, knock it down with a broom. Breathe through a wet scarf or towel.

• open windows and doors in a burning room - oxygen promotes combustion, and smoke reduces it;
• come close to the fire because of the danger of explosions, collapse of building structures;
• succumb to panic and interfere with those who put out the fire, save property;
• Extinguish with water electrical household appliances, electrical panels and wires included in the network.

• immediately report the appearance of smoke or fire to the driver (driver, conductor);
• notify the passengers, wake the sleeping ones;
• protect your mouth and nose from smoke with a handkerchief, scarf, sleeve, hollow dress, jacket. Crouch, getting out of the burning salon. Do not touch the metal parts in the trolley bus, tram - in case of fire, they may be under electrical voltage;
• so that the wind does not fan the flame, close the windows;
• on the train, get away from the fire in the front cars. If this is not possible, go to the end of the train, tightly closing all doors behind you - in compartments, vestibules and inter-car passages;
• if there is a threat to

your life, don't try

save luggage;

• jump out of the car only in

last resort. Putting on

yourself for depreciation more

clothes or together with a mattress.

• Move around the smoky room, crouching as low as possible, and preferably crawling (there is less smoke below).
• Cover with damp cloth

nose and mouth.

• Put on some wet

blanket, coat, carpet.

• Making sure that the apartment

everything is in order, and the smoke is coming from the landing, try to find out where its source is. Do it very carefully, think over every step. Be sure to close the door behind you when you leave the apartment.

• If the door outside is very hot, then do not open it, but pour water over it and close up the cracks.
• While there is an opportunity, it is better, taking the most valuable, to go outside.
• Elevators should not be used. They sometimes get stuck, and in case of fire, they can also turn off the power.
• If it is impossible to leave the apartment, then quickly fill the door cracks with wet rags. After that, go out onto the balcony, close the door behind you and call passers-by for help.

• First of all, try to turn off the tap or shut off the water supply. If you can't do it on your own, ask an adult to help you.
• Report what happened

parents or neighbors

if they are not at home, then

repair manager

operational

management (REU) or

housing maintenance office (ZHEK).

• Warn the neighbors downstairs.
• In the places of the grooves, put basins, jars, pots and buckets, collect water from the floor in them with a scoop and a rag. This way you can save the floor from swelling, and the neighbors below from flooding and repair costs.
• Move valuables to cabinets, to a dry place, cover furniture with foil, raincoats, plywood.
• If water is running down the walls or dripping from the ceiling, turn off the power. In case of severe flooding (flooding) of the entire floor or house, it is better to leave it without using the elevator and taking the necessary things and documents with you. A house flooded with water can collapse.

• Feeling the first jolts

(in case of an earthquake start

chandeliers sway, tremble

furniture, windows rattle), and when you see the first cracks, act immediately. If you are on the first or second floor, go outside.

• If you live above

second floor, get settled in

the safest place

capital

interior walls, corner,

formed by internal capital walls. Do not stand at windows, doors, stairs, do not stay in corner rooms.

• In order to protect yourself from fragments of structures, glass, falling objects - hide under the bed, table, under the desk (at school), covering your head with your hands.
• Go outside without delay as soon as the tremors stop. Remember: you can not use the elevator, touch the wires, light a fire.

• Wear shoes with a small stable heel or without a heel, preferably with a microporous, soft sole.
• In various ways (for example, gluing an insulating tape, adhesive plaster on a heel or a dry sole, rubbing the sole with sandpaper before going out), increase the grip of the shoe with ice.
• Try while walking

step on the entire sole,

relax your legs a little

• Do not take your hands in order to use them to maintain balance if you are in danger of falling.
• Do not rush, leave the house with a margin of time.
• Learn to fall: shrink, tighten your muscles, and touching the ground to soften the blow, be sure to roll on your side, shrugging your head into your shoulders. Do not fall on a straight back or on outstretched arms!

What to do if you fall into cold water?

• Once in a hole, cling to the ice edge with your hands, a stick, a screwdriver. Then

crawl out carefully and calmly

on the ice with your chest and pull out one

leg, then the other. Crawl into that

side where you came from, where the ice

stronger. Don't think about the cold

crawl out onto the beach. And now

run to the nearest house to warm up. If it’s far from housing, you need to squeeze out clothes and, dressed all the time, move.

How to behave if there is a person in the polynya?

• Do not approach the one who has fallen into the wormwood, but carefully crawl on your stomach, spreading your arms and legs wide. If there is a stick, ski (board, rope, belt, scarf, outerwear), push them in front of you 3-5 meters before the failure, give to the victim.
• If there are several rescuers,

should protect each other

rope, straps or crawling

to the victim with a chain,

hold each other's legs.

• If housing is nearby, then to reduce pressure on the ice, you can use an attached

ladder, plywood sheet, tin,

fragment of a front garden or wooden fence.

• Assistance to the victim must be provided as soon as possible, as he may die from hypothermia.

If you get overboard

happens to you, do not lose heart and act according to the following plan:

• Wave your hand, scream as much as you can

louder to be noticed;

• Try to get rid of unnecessary items, but do not throw off all your clothes - they will help maintain body temperature;
• Save your strength, do not make unnecessary movements.

If you are in an apartment without adults:

• be sure to check that the doors are locked;
• if the doorbell rang, first

look through the door "peephole";

• don't open the door to a stranger

or an unfamiliar person, and so

acquaintances without parental permission;

• if the visitor says that an urgent telegram has arrived, ask her to read it, but do not open the door;
• do not enter into conversations with anyone through the door;
• before leaving the apartment, taking out the trash or taking the mail, look through the “peephole” and, if there are strangers on the site, postpone your exit;
• when you leave the house

even for a little while, lock the door

• do not enter the apartment, assess the situation from a safe distance.
• notify the neighbors immediately, call the police (tel. 02) on their behalf, and call your parents to work.
• do not try to be a hero, do not try under any circumstances to detain the criminal on your own. But try to remember the make and number of his car, or trace which way the offender went.

• if you return from guests late at night, ask them to walk you home;
• warn your family about the time of arrival;
• if a stranger is following you, do not enter the entrance, pretend that something

forgot or looking in the bag,

briefcase, and stay at

entrance for a while;

• do not enter the elevator with

a stranger;

refuse to travel

the suggestion that

forgot something in the yard or at home;

• If, when in the elevator, an outsider entered it, try to get out of the cab;
• If you still had to continue to climb in the elevator with a stranger - press the button for the nearest floor; turn your back on

board with buttons and

try discreetly

press the button

"call dispatcher".

• Approaching the house (apartment),

look around, get the keys ready

in advance, so as not to mess around at the entrance for a long time, quickly enter and close the door behind you;

• If valuable things or money are extorted from you, give it back, because life and health are more expensive.

• Take a close look

group of teenagers. If a

they are facing each other

absorbed in conversation - boldly

go on your way: im not

before you. If the general conversation

no, company members are watching

looking in different directions

passers-by - this company is a threat. Try to avoid meeting with such a company, go to the other side of the street, turn back, take another way;

• If you go with your friends and you are called away, asked to come for a minute, never leave your companions;
• When walking alone, do not wear expensive, eye-catching items (jewelry, cameras, watches, mobile phone). Never, walking, do not wear the included player. Firstly, you will not hear what is happening around you, and secondly, someone stronger may also want to listen to your player.
• Do not carry large sums of money with you. If they demand money from you, give the change right away, do not resist.

• It's best not to hit her.

• Don't go against the crowd.
• When in a crowd, avoid

both its center and edges

(they can press against the fence, shop windows).

• Don't cling

by no means hands

(may break).

• Having dropped something, do not try to pick it up (they can trample).
• The main thing in the crowd is not to fall! In case of a fall, protect your head with your hands and get up as quickly as possible - with a jerk, pulling your legs under you and grouping.
• In order to resist pushes from behind, squeezing, you should bend your arms and elbows and clasp your hands on your chest.

• Stay where you are;
• Fulfill the demands of the terrorists. Do not create conflict situations;
• Ask permission

for all your actions;

• When storming an aircraft with a capture group, lie down on the floor and do not rise until the end of the operation;
• Leave the premises only after special permission or command.

The recent events taking place in our country have caused profound changes in all spheres of public life. An increase in the frequency of natural disasters, the number of industrial accidents and catastrophes, dangerous situations of a social nature, a low level vocational training specialists, the lack of proper behavior skills in everyday life, in various dangerous and emergency situations, had a detrimental effect on the state of health and life of people. In this regard, the role of training in issues related to the field of life safety is increasing, and the development of habits in them safe behavior and healthy lifestyle life.

The specialized magazine "School of Survival" is a collection of rules of human behavior in different situations which will help to ensure the safety of human life and health.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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3 slide

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Rules of conduct in dealing with natural environment A person, having lost his way in the forest thicket, loses his bearings more and more, easily crosses the line between sober prudence and feverish panic.

4 slide

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How to behave as a person lost in the forest? Having lost orientation, he must immediately stop moving and try to restore it with the help of a compass or using various natural features. If this is not possible, the best thing to do is to organize a temporary parking lot, build a shelter from improvised materials, make a fire, replenish food supplies from the pantry of nature and wait for the arrival of help.

5 slide

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Organization of the camp Having made such a decision, it is necessary to find a suitable site for the future camp. The right choice of temporary habitat will allow you to avoid many unnecessary inconveniences in the future. First of all, it must be dry. Although it is not easy to find such a site, especially in moss forests, where the ground is covered with a continuous carpet of sphagnum, which absorbs a huge amount of water - more than 20 times its own weight. However, the time spent on the search will pay off with a vengeance: you won’t have to dry your wet clothes and shoes every now and then, and tremble at night from dank dampness.

6 slide

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It is best to be located near a stream or stream, in an open area, so that you always have a supply of water on hand. In addition, a cool breeze that constantly blows at night will be the best defense against the attack of hordes of midges.

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A canopy, a hut, a dugout, a tent can serve as a temporary shelter. The choice of type of shelter will depend on the skill, ability, diligence and, of course, the physical condition of people, since in building material there is no lack. However, the more severe the weather, the more reliable and warmer the dwelling should be. Make sure that the future home is spacious enough.

8 slide

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HUT DOUBLE Drive in the racks and lay the bearing beam on them. At an angle of 45-600, fix 5-7 poles on both sides and tie 3-4 poles parallel to the ground rafters to each slope. Then, starting from the bottom, lay the spruce branches on the rafters so that each subsequent layer covers the lower one to about half.

10 slide

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CHUM SNOW Temporary frame-block housing for 2-3 people. The material is fine snow, thin crust, poles. It is constructed in open spaces, inflatables.

11 slide

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TRAVELING TENT FOR A GROUP OF PEOPLE They are made of a panel measuring 3.5x3.5 meters, which rises to three racks and the outermost of them are fixed with braces. The cloth is stretched and tied with the ends of the ropes to the pegs.

12 slide

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CANOPY An easy-to-make shelter for people. It is enough to throw a piece of plastic film or fabric over a pole wedged between two trees, and pull the freely hanging halves to the sides so that two symmetrical slopes form, fix them on the ground with stones. When there are no suitable trees nearby, two stakes with forked ends (slingshots) can be driven or dug into the ground. Place a ceiling pole in the forks, transfer a film or fabric through it. A shed canopy is constructed from a piece of polyethylene, one end fixed to the ground with stones or pegs, the other side tied at a height of 1-1.5 meters to a transverse pole laid in slingshots driven into the ground. If there is no fabric or film, then a canopy can be built using only trees. It can be single-sided and double-sided canopies. From the poles, a frame of the desired shape is assembled and strengthened to the trees. Lapnik should be laid from below, like tiles, i.e. so that each subsequent layer covers the underlying one to about half. In this case, the water will roll down from above. At the end of construction, you need to cover the ridge well - the top of the roof and braid the back or side parts of the hut with branches, depending on the design. In the cold season, such a canopy can be insulated by putting snow 30 centimeters thick on top. In a swampy or damp place, the canopy must be raised above the ground. The height of the platform is usually at least 0.5 meters.

13 slide

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IGLU Building an igloo requires a relatively flat area with deep and dense snow cover. The diameter of the shelter is selected based on the following calculation: for one person - 2.7 meters, for two - 3 meters, for three - 3.4 meters. Using a knife, shovel or ski, cut snow blocks 50-70 cm long, 40-50 cm wide and 20-25 cm thick. The mass of such a block will be approximately 20-30 kg. You should start cutting at the site of the future entrance tunnel. To remove the first block, you need to cut it from four sides by 7-10 cm. Then bring something flat under the base of the block and swing it with light movements. After that, the block will easily separate. After cutting 10-15 blocks, lay the first row. At the same time, the edges of the bricks are cut by 10-150 so that they fit in a dome. The rest of the rows are laid in the same way. Having finished laying the walls, wipe the cracks between the blocks with snow. At the end of the work, do not forget to make a ventilation hole.

14 slide

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SNOW LUGGAN. The simplest block shelter. A small (about 0.5 x 0.5 m) hole is trampled in the snow. From its edges, with the help of a hand saw-hacksaw, a long knife, a snow shovel, brick-slabs of the greatest possible length are cut out. In the absence of saws and knives can be used as cutting tool ladle handles, spoons, pieces of a broken ski. The trench left after the excavation of bricks from the snow monolith will serve as the base of the dugout. The deeper the trench, the more simplified the task of the builder. If the depth of the trench exceeds 1.5 meters, the roof is built flat. A gable roof is installed over a shallow pit-trench. The entrance to the dugout is made in the form of a knee-shaped tunnel.

15 slide

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SHINDERS - CANOPIES Arrange, if possible, near trees, using them as supports for the skeleton. A horizontal run from a knurler is strengthened on the trees, inclined poles are supported on it at a distance of 1 meter from one another and a transverse crate is laid. In the absence of trees, the skeleton of the canopy rests on tragus tied from poles. The canopy is covered with branches, reeds, straw or raincoats.

16 slide

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"ADYGEAN HOUSE" Temporary frame shelter for 2-3 people. The material is thin trees, branches, foliage. For its construction, it is necessary to dig into the ground parallel to each other two flexible branches cleared of foliage. Bend the upper part of them towards each other, connect and twist. Pass horizontal branches through the resulting arches, on which tightly lay spruce branches and leaves.

17 slide

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burrow In inflatables in front of obstacles and behind them, in snowdrifts and sand formed as a result of snow and sand masses, you can dig an individual shelter - a burrow. The diameter of the hole for one person must be at least 50 centimeters. If the snowdrift is large enough, you can dig a long, up to three meters, hole with a raised dead end. This can be done by digging not into the depth, but along the snowdrift. The height of the dead-end side of the hole must be calculated in such a way that the person is entirely above the entrance level. The bottom of the burrow is lined with a layer of spruce branches, branches, and poles. If the hole turns out to be shallow, you should climb inside it with your head, and the legs that are outside should be wrapped in polyethylene or cloth. It is better to make such a hole with a ledge, in such a way that one could not lie in it, but half-sit. Then the head and body will be warm, and the blood flow, due to the semi-sitting position, will be directed to the legs, which will facilitate their warming.

18 slide

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"WIGWAM" Represents a pole frame, fastened in the upper part with a rope or wire and placed on the ground along the perimeter of the outlined circle. The poles of the frame are covered with a film or cloth on top. If a hole is left in the upper part of the wigwam where the poles converge, then inside you can build a small fire from dry, low-smoking firewood.

19 slide

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Animal attacks When going on vacation, first gather information about whether there is a danger of animal attacks in the area where you are going to go. Pay attention to animals with strange behavior. Such animals can suddenly attack a person. Use a stick, a stone, take off your clothes against them - it is important to avoid bites and contact with saliva. A dog, a wolf attacked: wrap your left hand with a cloth, stick it into your mouth as deep as possible to block your breath, at the same time, with your right hand, firmly grab the back of the neck under the back of the head. A cow attacked: grab your nostrils tightly.

20 slide

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WOLF From similar dogs - German shepherds - it differs by a wide forehead, a narrow front part of the muzzle and a tail that is always lowered. The size of wolves is very variable. The body length of adults ranges from 105 to 160 cm, weight from 40 to 65 kg. Distributed almost everywhere. Numerous in open areas and low-snow forests. In the taiga, it lives almost exclusively in river valleys, and is not found in continuous forests.

21 slide

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The tick sticks almost painlessly. It carries tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme disease and other diseases. Removal of the tick: do not remove with hands or tweezers, because squeezing the insect's abdomen leads to the injection of an additional dose of the virus into the blood; pull out only with a strong thread, making a loop out of it and leaving two long ends; throw the loop as close to the sting as possible and tighten it tightly;

22 slide

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If you are bitten by a venomous snake Remove the venom as soon as possible. To do this, make a small cross-shaped incision on each wound with a knife and try to suck out the poison. Spit it more often, don't swallow it. Change each other, beware of getting poison on sore teeth or wounds in the mouth. Apply ice to the bite site - it will reduce the absorption of poison. Do not apply a tourniquet and do not cauterize the wound. To fix the bite site, attach a soft tire to the bitten limb (without squeezing the wound, wrap several branches with a bandage). Take the victim to the hospital. Attention! In no case do not drink alcohol - it dilates blood vessels and can contribute to shock.

23 slide

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COBRA CENTRAL ASIAN Large snake of monophonic light yellow, brown and almost black color. Disturbed cobras take a characteristic threat pose, raise the front third of the body above the ground and expand the skin on the neck (inflate the hood). The average length is 110-130 cm. Distributed in southern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, southwestern Tajikistan. Poisonous. The bite is deadly. Rare view.

24 slide

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GYURZA Large snake. Body length up to two meters. A thick, dirty-gray body with transverse stripes of a dark brown color along the back. Distributed in Dagestan, Transcaucasia, in the south of Kazakhstan, in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and in the extreme south of Kyrgyzstan. Very often kept in vineyards and orchards next to a person. Usually cowardly, but during the mating season, males are very aggressive. Poisonous. The bite is deadly.

25 slide

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VIPER ORDINARY The snake is medium-sized. The average length is 50-60 centimeters. characteristic feature- a dark zigzag on the back, the usual general background is gray, but it can also be brown, red, red. Black snakes are quite common. Vipers are found throughout the forest zone. The first person is not attacked. The bite is very painful, but not fatal. The only poisonous species of the middle lane.

26 slide

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Thunderstorm accidents mostly (up to 90%) occur in open areas If a thunderstorm catches you off guard: Avoid isolated trees; If possible, wait out the storm in the car; Stay away from tall metal structures; In the forest - closer to shrubs and low trees; In the mountains and in the steppe - hide in a hole, a crevice. If there is nowhere to hide, put an ice ax, an alpenstock on a hill, and hide yourself 15-20 meters away. If a person is struck by lightning, try to revive them with cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Urgently call an ambulance.

27 slide

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28 slide

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LIGHTNING Electrical discharge between electrified clouds or between such clouds and the earth's surface, several kilometers long and tenths of a second long. Lightning is accompanied by thunder. In addition to ordinary (linear) lightning, ball lightning is occasionally observed during a thunderstorm.

29 slide

If you fall through the ice 1. Don't panic. 2. Call for help 3. Don't wallow in the gap 4. Lean your elbows on the ice; 5. Bring the body to a horizontal position, 6. Take the leg out onto the ice. 7. Turn on your back and get out of the gap. 8. Caught on solid ice, you need to crawl away from the breach.

It is more correct to fall on your side, on the forearm to group so as to lean on the forearm. group, pulling your knees to your chest, and fall again to one side. try to sit down - this will reduce the height from which you fall. protect your face and head: try to cover them with your hands. If you fall on your back - press your chin to your chest, and spread your arms wider. At the time of the fall, you need to tighten your muscles! How to fall on ice.

How to behave during a fire. Do not panic, call the emergency service, close the doors and windows. prepare a wet rag through which you will have to breathe. move as low as possible to the floor Do not jump from the upper floors, do not go down the ropes, sheets, drainpipes. If you have the opportunity to help other people, use it.

How to behave during a thunderstorm. Try not to walk in a thunderstorm. Avoid open areas. hide in any possible recess. Avoid water.. Try to hide! In the city - in a store, an entrance, under a canopy near the walls of buildings. In the car - close the windows, and the elements will not reach you. DON'T hide under trees, Don't fuss. Do not ride bicycles or motorcycles.

How to get out of the area where the cable fell. leave the zone with very short steps, and even better - with jumps on one leg. DO NOT approach a wire on the ground DO NOT approach a person lying in the affected area. DO NOT lift soles off the ground. It is forbidden to touch a person who has suffered from electric shock without first de-energizing the power line.

If you get lost in the forest. stop and take a seat. do not panic. Recall last sign Recall familiar landmarks: highway, railroad, river, buildings, etc. Listen. climb the highest tree, see various pipes, antennas, power transmission towers. Rivers and streams are always a good guide in the forest. If you have food supplies with you, then calculate your diet for at least three days. when it starts to get dark, you should not try at all costs to immediately find the right way. If you have bedding with you, then it is better to choose a place to sleep.

If you broke a thermometer. Wear rubber gloves Contain spill area. Carefully collect the mercury and all the broken parts of the thermometer in a glass jar with cold water. Mercury is collected using two sheets of paper (in the form of a scoop) Small droplets - using a disposable syringe Ventilate the room for 2-3 hours. Treat the mercury spill with a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate or bleach.

If you're drowning don't flounder, roll over on your back, spit out the water, take a deep breath. Calm down, rest, lying on your back, slowly and calmly swim to the shore. What if your leg is crooked? Then dive for a second with your head and, straightening your leg, strongly pull the foot towards you by the big toe. DON'T PANIC!

Presentation on the topic: « Rescuers

Russian Emergency Situations Ministry"

prepared:

teacher Tutushina M.N.

Rescuer - a citizen trained and certified to carry out emergency rescue operations.

• room
• Services
• salvation

• Rescue people during rescue operations.
• Render first medical care victims of accidents.
• Perform emergency response work.
• Conduct reconnaissance, search for victims.

• to be ready to participate in the work on liquidation of emergency situations, to improve their physical, special, medical, psychological environment.

• Improve the skills of actions as part of emergency rescue teams

• Strictly follow the technology of emergency rescue operations

• Actively search for victims, take measures to rescue them, provide them with first medical and other types of assistance

• Strictly comply with the orders given in the course of work to eliminate emergency situations by the heads of emergency rescue services, emergency rescue teams, in which rescuers take part in the implementation of these works.

• explain to citizens the rules of safe behavior in order to prevent emergencies and the procedure in case of their occurrence

• A citizen who has reached the age of 18, trained and certified to conduct emergency rescue operations, can become a professional rescuer.
• Training for the profession "Rescuer" is carried out in Moscow: at the Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and in training center Moscow rescue service.

• lifeguard of Russia Ministry of Emergency Situations
• Sergei Kozhugetovich Shoigu

• The dog's unique sense of smell is its main tool, with its help it easily finds people lost in the forest and trapped under the rubble as a result of the collapse of buildings. Dogs work on real search and rescue jobs and are faithful helpers in saving people. But before they really become a rescuer, dogs have to study long and hard.

"Grieving Newfoundland"

Monument dog - rescuer exists in Perm

Accompanying patients Air transportation of patients of any severity, medical support

Ground transport rescuers

thanks for

FIRE RULES

First aid

Vegetable world

slide 3

slide 4

home

2. What is the best thing to do if the TV catches fire?

A) remove the plug from the socket, and then fill the TV with water;

B) turn off the electricity in the room, and then pour water on the TV;

C) turn off the electricity in the room, and then throw a thick cloth over the TV;

D) immediately throw a thick, damp cloth over the TV

Answer - B

Slide 5

3. Determine how to properly transport the victim if he has a stomachache?

slide 6

4. The Latin name of this plant - "anemone" is due to the fact that its delicate petals sway from the slightest breath of wind. Plants are poisonous. The poison is called anemonin. If a flower is plucked from a plant, then the plant itself also dies.

• Give the Russian name of this plant.
• Anemone
• home

Slide 7

5. In public place a fire broke out.

Your actions.

A) try to get out faster, by any means;

B) move to the side or to the periphery of the crowd and carefully make your way to the exit in the direction of movement of people,

C) move away from the crowd and cover your airways with a handkerchief and try to find another way out or wait until most people leave the room

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6. Name this poisonous, bitter, smelling plant, almost all parts of which (stems, leaves, flowers, and roots) are used in medicine.

• Sagebrush
• home

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home

8. What assistance should be provided for this injury?

A) wash the wound and apply a tight bandage;

B) apply a pressure bandage;

C) apply a tourniquet 5-7 cm above the wound;

D) treat the edges of the wound with an antiseptic solution, apply a sterile napkin and fix

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9. Giant umbrellas of this grass often rise to a height of 3-4 meters, for which they are called Heraclium in Latin. And its dangerous effect on a person is compared with the legend of the death of Hercules: as you know, the hero died in terrible agony, wearing a poisoned cloak. Its insidiousness is that you can get burned in the evening, and the burn is formed only the next day in the sun. In the city, he settles mainly in the most ecologically unfavorable places. It can grow even on the ruins of nuclear power plants. However, it is an excellent honey plant, and the young greens of this plant were used to prepare some dishes. In dried form, it is used to feed livestock.

• name this plant
• hogweed
• home

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10. In the cold, your hands and feet froze. Feels cold in the stomach. Trembling in voice. You have entered a warm room. Which of the following is the best thing to do?

A) Apply something warm to the neck, abdomen;

B) Apply something warm to the limbs;

c) Drink a cup of hot black coffee;

D) Rub hands and feet with warming ointment.

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11. You opened the door of the apartment on the 10th floor and found heavy smoke.

Your actions?

A) close the door tightly and call "112";

B) immediately take the elevator down, run out of the building and call your parents;

C) try to find the source of the smoke.

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12. Which of these snakes is not poisonous? Name her.