All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity. Development and introduction

Name: All-Russian Species Classifier economic activity Abbreviation: OKVED 2 Designation: OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) In English: Russian Classification of Economic Activities Responsible: Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Reason: Order of Rosstandart No. 14-st dated 01/31/2014 Introduction date: 02/01/2014 End date: not installed (there is no order to cancel the classifier or replace it with a new one) Last modified: No. 14, effective from December 1, 2017 Reason for change: Order of Rosstandart dated 08.09.2017 No. 1045-st

Development and introduction

OK 029-2014 was developed and submitted by the Ministry economic development Russian Federation. Built on the basis of harmonization with official version in Russian NACE Rev.2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community Rev2 - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Economic Community (version 2)).

Structure and objects

OKVED contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier entry has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Between the second and third, and between the fourth and fifth digits, dots indicate nesting levels and were added to match the NACE Rev.2 code entries.

The structure of OKVED 2 is as follows:
Chapter
XX - class
XX.X - subclass
XX.XX - group
XX.XX.X - subgroup
XX.XX.XX - view

Sections have letter codes Latin alphabet, which are not used in the construction of code symbols (introduced for continuity with NACE Rev.2). Classifier entries may include explanations of what the section/grouping/activity includes and does not include.

This section includes:

The physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see "recycling" below)

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.

The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping of plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products(as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered production process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while the repair of automobiles is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually it's completely new products. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Dressing of leather, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

These include:

Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

preparation food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of undertakings Catering and bars)

Processing of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING);

Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Breaking large batches of goods into small groups and re-marketing smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the client's order;

Cutting of metals according to the client's order;

Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

Each entrepreneur when registering an individual entrepreneur or legal entity faced with the concept OKVED codes. In our today's publication, we will consider this concept, offer the reader the OKVED codes of 2020 with a breakdown by type of activity, talk about the changes that have taken place in this area, and offer an algorithm for self-selection of economic activity codes.

By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st, the All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities (OKVED 2) OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) was adopted. OKVED is a list of codes related to certain kind activities in the field of trade, provision of services, production, extraction of natural resources, etc.

On July 1, 2016, the previously valid OKVED ceased to be valid, giving way to the new classifier OKVED 2014 (OK 029-2014), which Rosstandart approved by its order No. 14-ST on January 31, 2014. But at that time, until December 31, 2015, the OKVED classifier of 2001 was in effect. Everything individuals who registered individual entrepreneurs and legal entities before 07/11/2016 should choose from this directory.

When registering an individual entrepreneur or legal entity from 07/11/2016, you must use OKVED 2. You can download OKVED 2020 codes with a breakdown by type of activity at this link:

The introduction of the new OKVED directory is dictated by the fact that business development goes beyond the types of activities indicated in the previous directory. The new OKVED 2 provides more precise and capacious names for types of business activities.

What to do with IP with OKVED from the old directory?

Tax services independently recode your OKVED codes specified during registration of an individual entrepreneur or when making changes. Further, organizations and individual entrepreneurs will only have to request an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for legal entities) or from the EGRIP (for individual entrepreneurs). The extracts will already contain codes in accordance with the OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2).

You will need to check the consistency of the new codes with the economic activities carried out.

How to determine the OKVED code for your activities in 2020?

If you want to independently determine which OKVED code from the new OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) corresponds to your previously valid code, you need to go to the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation at this link.

Then go to the “activity” section, select the subsection “All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia”, and at the bottom of the page you will see transition keys.

Another option to find out the new OKVED code is to order an extract from the USRIP through the website of the Federal Tax Service. The resulting extract will indicate the new OKVED codes for 2020. This option has been in place since January 2017.

What is the OKVED classifier for?

OKVED codes solve the following tasks:

• simplify the classification of activities and encode data about them;
• allow collecting and structuring statistical information for each type of business activity for further analysis;
• allow you to determine the possibility of an individual entrepreneur or legal entity working on a particular tax regime, to identify the need for him to obtain additional permits, pay various fees.

The 2020 OKVED classifier consists of sections divided into classes containing detailed transcripts of each type of activity.

Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet. Classifier entries may include explanations: what section - grouping - activity, what is included and what is not included.

The OKVED classifier for 2020 contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier entry has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Between the second and third, between the fourth and fifth digits, dots are placed, indicating nesting levels and added to match the code entries.

The classifier structure looks like this:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Obtaining OKVED codes

An individual entrepreneur or legal entity independently selects the appropriate OKVED code from the classifier in the process state registration. The number of codes is not limited. Moreover, at any time of further activity, you can add new codes.

In the process of registering a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, it is necessary to indicate the type of activity, indicated by at least 4 code characters. That is, it is allowed to specify only a group of activities. Specifying only a class or subclass of activities is not allowed.

In the event of a change in the type of activity, it is necessary to change the OKVED codes. To do this, you must submit an application to the Federal Tax Service. We hope that the information presented on this page and the OKVED 2020 codes with a breakdown by type of activity will be useful to you.

The material has been edited in accordance with the changes in legislation that are relevant as of 09/27/2019

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OKVED (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity) is used for state registration individual entrepreneurs(IP) and legal entities.

In 2015, the OKVED reference book OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with deciphering the codes is used. It was adopted by the Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 06, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)), approved by the order of Rosstandart of January 31, 2014 No. 14-st.

OKVED structure

The reference book consists of 17 sections marked with Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups, and species, presented as two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.

The code for grouping types of economic activity has the following structure:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Selection of OKVED codes

When registering new organization there is a question of selection of types of economic activity. It is important to know that all of them are selected strictly according to OKVED codes.

To find the right code, you first need to decide on the scope of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the required section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.

• The selection of the code does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for IP, LLC, CJSC.
• The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or species (XX.XX.XX).
• V founding documents you can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20 pieces).
• When registering, one main code (of the core activity of the organization) and additional (non-core occupations or activities in the near future) are indicated.
• When choosing types of economic activity, it should be remembered that some of them require licensing.
• At any time, you can make changes to the list of codes (add or remove).

Instruction

To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or by code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for further viewing or printing codes with decryption.