home For a beginner Cellular Internet in the country what to choose. We equip the Internet in the country. Is it possible to use mobile communications as a replacement for landline

Cellular Internet in the country what to choose. We equip the Internet in the country. Is it possible to use mobile communications as a replacement for landline

Before you conduct the Internet to the country, you should decide on the type of connection and choose the appropriate tariff. In some cases, you can connect the Internet yourself, but only on condition that there is an operating telecom operator and cables in the holiday village. Our editors today will help to understand this difficult issue and offer different solutions.

PHOTO: cozy-home-ideas.com

Installing the Internet in a private house, remote from a major city, is not an easy task. It is recommended to request the help of a specialist or follow the instructions to connect all the equipment yourself.

The easiest way is to use a cell phone with a good data plan that allows you to share Wi-Fi. If this is not possible, the operator connects the house to a common network, or offers alternative options.

Cable internet outside the city

One solution is to connect to a fiber optic line, however, the likelihood that the provider has laid the network in a housing development remote from the city is very small. Even if the Internet is available, the speed will be low, and the connection may be present only in a few houses.

Running the cable is not the solution to the problem. Even if it is technically possible, the company will set a price that can compete with the cost of the cottage itself.

PHOTO: vegatel.ru

If the cottage is close to the regional center, you can try to turn on the modem to create a Wi-Fi network or connect to the local telephone line.

How to connect the Internet in the country: options for quick access to the network

Before choosing an operator, you need to find out where the house is built. Perhaps it is placed on a hill or too low, how far is the nearest Internet tower from it.

PHOTO: tricolorkin.ru

Most often, finding the right Internet is possible by trial and error. Below are several options for connecting in the country:

Wired Internet - The best way, because it is distributed over copper or fiber optic wires. If the cottage village is located within the city, it is recommended to connect the fastest wired Internet.
Wi-Fi - it is possible to connect the router to all residents of the summer cottage and distribute the signal. The option is suitable if no more than 3-5 people connect at the same time.
Satellite Internet is the best solution for very remote areas. The only downside is the expensive subscription fee.
Unlimited Internet with mobile phone- the easiest way to connect, provided that there is network coverage in the area of residence.

You should test a few simple options - mobile network and Wi-Fi. If that doesn't work, all that's left is to shell out for a satellite.

Wi-Fi based local networks

One way to quickly resolve the issue with the Internet is to connect to local networks based on Wi-Fi. In some holiday villages, wireless networks have already been installed, which are located on poles.

The cost of connection is about 500-1000 rubles per month. This option is very convenient because all modern laptops, computers and phones support Wi-Fi, so there will be no connection problems.

PHOTO: alveco.ru

Wireless Internet in the cottage: how to access WiMAX and install an antenna

In the Moscow region and some other regions, you can use the WiMAX fixed radio access service. The principle of connection is very simple - a specialist installs a small antenna on the roof of the house, and at home - a special modem with an Ethernet function.

PHOTO: polyset.ru

The first thing you should pay attention to is the high cost of equipment. The device does not become yours, you just rent it, paying from 15 to 30 thousand for the kit itself and an additional monthly fee for using the network.

The second significant disadvantage is that the range is very limited. For the device to work well, the house must be in line of sight with respect to the base station. In most cases, there is no technical possibility for connection.

PHOTO: my.volia.com

The subscription fee is high. Infoset provider charges 12,000 rubles for unlimited internet. The cheapest option costs 3000 rubles per month.

Fast Internet in a private home: satellite selection and billing

Before bringing the Internet into the house, you need to make sure that the satellite option is the only possible solution. The advantage is complete independence from the infrastructure. But there is a problem - the cost of connection is very high. Often, access is beyond the means of ordinary summer residents and villagers. Although every year the tariffs are becoming more democratic.

PHOTO: kakprosto.ru

There are several types of satellites: "dish", cable or modem, or router. Tariffs for individuals very affordable - from 390 rubles per month and above.

One-way and two-way satellite Internet for summer cottages

When wondering what kind of Internet to bring to a private house, many do not even take into account the satellite, and in vain. The connection technology is very simple, and for relatively little money you can get a connection with a good speed.

The satellite network can be one-way and two-way. A one-way satellite is almost never used today due to slow speed, but in some regions such a connection is the only option.

PHOTO: satcomservice.ru

To purchase a two-way satellite, you will need to pay up to thirty thousand for a set of equipment. Speed from 4 to 6 Mbps is a good indicator.

Features of connecting the Internet from "Tricolor TV" to the country

If, thinking about how to connect the Internet at the dacha, it was not possible to find a single suitable option, Tricolor remains. Today, this provider allows you to conduct a network in almost any area of the country.

PHOTO: otricolore.ru

On the Tricolor website, you can use the configurator and select a network. One month costs 1990 rubles for 10/5 Mbps and 5490 rubles for 40/10 Mbps. The Tricolor satellite is an ideal solution for areas where cable providers do not work, and connecting the network is quite problematic.

Wireless Internet in the country: connection methods

Connecting wired internet is not always possible. Before installing the Internet in the country, choose the type of network. If the network is present, you can pay extra for an increase in the tariff and select the “Wi-Fi distribution” option.

PHOTO: tricolortv-service.ru

Internet without wires in a private house: choosing a mobile operator

Before you connect the Internet in the village, you need to decide on the provider. Reliable unlimited internet for dacha 3G and 4G is offered by the following companies:

Illustration	Provider	Description
PHOTO: tele2my.ru	Tele 2	Tariff "Internet for devices"; cost 299 rubles per month; included 7 GB traffic
PHOTO: beeline365.ru	Beeline	Service "Simple Internet"; up to 20 GB of traffic is provided; monthly cost 600 rubles
PHOTO: telefongid.ru	MTS	Service "Connect-4"; cost 750 rubles per month
PHOTO: deita.ru	Megaphone	"Internet for business L" - favorable tariff with 20 GB of traffic; monthly payment 890 rubles

The 3G modem, into which a SIM card is inserted, is suitable for country houses located outside populated areas.

PHOTO: s.w3bsit3-dns.com

How to choose a 3G 4G Internet signal amplifier for the country house

Sometimes the 3G network is weak, so before you make the Internet in the country, you need to choose an amplifier.

How to connect the Internet in the country: the best options for country houses.

A modern country cottage cannot be imagined without an Internet connection. Like. recently, even summer residents of the Moscow region did not even think about how to use the Internet in the country, and now you can already get confused in the abundance of technological proposals: fiber optics, satellites, mobile connections ... Which Internet is better for giving, how to choose best option so that it is “enough” for everyone, how to conduct it, we talk about it in our material.

From this article you will learn:

What type of Internet connection is the most convenient?
How to spend the Internet in the country?
What to look for when choosing a USB modem?
How to strengthen the wireless signal and get fast Internet in the country?
What is bilateral Satellite Internet?

The modern Internet technology market offers the user a wide variety of ways to connect to the Web. However, not all of them are applicable in suburban areas: or rather, the options are very different in price and a set of advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may turn out that an expensive and promising solution is far from being the most reliable one. This is influenced by various factors: remoteness from the city, the presence of base stations nearby, landscape features (for example, in a lowland or near a forest Mobile Internet caught worse) and even the time of year - in the summer the foliage on the trees creates additional "noise" for the wireless signal. Therefore, when choosing a connection, you will have to take into account the maximum parameters. One thing pleases: a suitable option can be found almost always. And it will be easy to mount it with your own hands.

Optical fiber

Perhaps the most reliable connection method is optical fiber. The signal passes through it literally at the speed of light. This is the main advantage of fiber optic cable: it allows you to transfer large amounts of information over long distances without delay. The cable is reliably protected from interference, it is not affected by electromagnetic radiation, which allows you to mount it, for example, together with high-voltage wires.

The main disadvantage of this technology is that it is not always found outside the city. Provider companies prefer, first of all, densely populated areas. The further the cable runs, the more expensive the connection is. Its for countryside can reach up to 20-30 thousand rubles just for holding. But sometimes even this does not stop summer residents from connecting to optical fiber. Here is what our reader wrote about the advantages of optical fiber BigK.

BigK Member of FORUMHOUSE

Connection cost - 15 thousand rubles, "subscriber" - 1000 per month. I thought about it and have no regrets. I remember the ordeals in the summer, the lack of a normal signal, equipment breakdowns at the nearest tower ... Everything is forgotten, as if in a nightmare ... I brought the optics to the garage at home, dragged a twisted pair cable into the bathhouse. The main disadvantage is the gray IP-shnik, I had to do port forwarding and configure a little.

Optical fiber is almost not required additional equipment: the cable on suspensions is laid in the air or pulled underground. At home, it can be connected directly to a computer. If desired, you can separate the line using a twisted pair cable to different rooms. Another option is to make one or more Wi-Fi access points at home. The main thing here is to design in advance where and how the channels for laying the fiber will be located.

FORUMHOUSE user with nickname _JG_, engaged in the design and construction of communication lines, advises:

Polyethylene pipes are laid in (thick-walled recycled pipes, at least 63 in diameter), one end of which is located in the basement of the house, and the other is led out with a bend in the pipe to the nearest lighting pole / pole with a minimum output of 1.5 meters. Or the 2nd end is led into the cable sewer well of the village. During the construction of houses, this pipe should be laid even at the backfilling phase. In practice, they start thinking about it late, when a lot of things have already been done.

Instead of "fiber", the cable can also contain copper - an example is the popular ADSL data transmission technology, in which the modem is connected to a telephone line. The data transfer rate over the ADSL channel is less than through the "optics", and the longer the cable is pulled, the lower it becomes. Various factors can affect the quality of communication - from a thunderstorm (if the cable is pulled through the air) to the presence of power lines nearby (if in the ground). All this creates interference and can disable the equipment. By and large, ADSL technology is already living its life and is gradually becoming a thing of the past, giving way to more reliable and efficient solutions.

3G and 4G

Today wireless mobile connection- perhaps the most popular way among summer residents to provide a country house with stable and fast Internet. Its undoubted plus is price and territorial accessibility. Even a weak cellular network signal, if desired, can be amplified to an acceptable level, and it will cost several thousand rubles (provided that you buy standard, average equipment, otherwise the price soars to a couple of tens of thousands). The minus is also obvious: this is network instability and frequent signal losses - it is greatly weakened or even blocked by various obstacles on the way: power lines, tall buildings, and even trees with foliage. Also, the signal level decreases when the base station is overloaded. By the way, some participants of our portal complained about this: in the summer or on weekends, when the number of summer residents in rural areas increased sharply, their data transfer speed dropped for a long time, up to a network break.

But, apart from fiber, 3G and 4G connection is a great way to get an unlimited rate for fast internet outside the city. Depending on the proposed speed, its cost can reach up to one and a half thousand rubles a month, but 400-800 rubles are enough for normal operation. “Unlimited” is offered by all major mobile operators - Beeline, MTS, Tele2, Skylink (all have 3G), as well as Megafon, Yota (4G) and others.

The maximum data reception rate with 3G reaches 14.7 Mbps, and with 4G - up to 326.4 Mbps (although in reality it is usually still several times less).

What is required to install a full-fledged Internet kit? It is worth starting the installation with "reconnaissance" of the area. Make sure your area is within 3G or 4G signal coverage. This can be done on the website of the provider itself or clarified at the point of sale. If everything went well, then the next step is to buy a USB modem, through which you will connect to the network.

Typically, modems, along with a SIM card and special “mobile” Internet tariffs, are offered by providers themselves, and such devices are configured only for SIM cards of their “own” operator. But if desired, they can be easily “unlocked” and reflashed, making the devices universal. There are enough sites on the Internet offering the necessary activation codes and programs. If you do not want to do this, then you can buy a modem separately in a specialized store or order, again, in an online store. Modems exist a large number of- some of them work only with 2G and 3G networks, others also capture 4G. The leader in the production of USB modems, primarily for 4G (specifically, its varieties, the LTE standard) is the Korean company Huawei.

As known, mobile networks third and fourth generations transmit a signal in several frequency ranges. For 3G it is 900, 2100 or 1800 MHz, and for 4G it is 2600-2700 or 800 MHz. Therefore, when buying a modem, pay attention to what frequencies it works with.

Otherwise, you may repeat the situation that one of the FORUMHOUSE readers encountered some time ago, who provided the Internet to a dacha in the Moscow region.

Internet for a dacha in the Moscow region

Andrey -AA

GSM operators in the Moscow region and new Moscow in some places have a ban from the Ministry of Defense on the use of 2100 MHz frequencies, and this is the main frequency for a 3G signal. There are such restrictions almost throughout the new Moscow, and even much wider, in the Moscow region ... There are different 3G standards, and modems are sold for "dummies" and are simply called "3G modem", without specifying the standard and frequency. What I first ran into, buying a Huawei E303 modem from the bulldozer. And it only works at frequencies of 2100, which turned out to be forbidden for me.

Ideally, when you provide Internet for a summer residence in the Moscow region, and in other regions, you should buy several different SIM cards and, by connecting the modem to your laptop, travel with them around your village. So you will understand which of the operators picks up the signal better, and which base stations are closest to you. If you wish, you can install the MDMA (Mobile Data Monitoring Application) network analyzer program on your laptop - in the latest versions, it also scans the 4G signal. For a smartphone (they have a built-in 3G modem), a similar NetMonitor or OpenSignal program is suitable.

As a result, such "intelligence" will give you an understanding of several important things. First of all, this is the location of the base stations of mobile operators, the frequency (MHz) and the power of their signal (measured in decibels). Without this information, you are unlikely to be able to properly install an antenna to amplify the network signal. Sometimes a regular USB modem provides good reception on its own. But this happens only when you are in close proximity to the base station, and nothing interferes with the passage of the signal. In other cases, you can’t do without “finishing” the modem.

Do-it-yourself Internet in the country: tohow to amplify the signal

To increase the signal strength, you will need a standard set of equipment. Internet equipment in the country is the same for both 3G and 4G: this is a modem for receiving a signal, a Wi-Fi router for its free wireless distribution inside the house, an antenna (as in the case of a modem, when buying, be sure to specify what frequency it is calculated), power supply or POE adapter and cables for connection and data transfer; adapters. A simple circuit, it would seem, but you can mount all this electronics in different ways.

For example, a modem with a router (or a router separately) can be installed in a house or in an attic, regardless of the antenna. This allows you to protect them from temperature extremes, and it is more convenient to organize power from the outlet. But in this case, both the modem and the router will be connected to the antenna with a coaxial cable. And it has length restrictions - no more than 12 meters (when using a thick 8D-FB cable), otherwise the signal will begin to fade, and the Internet speed will drop. With a thinner cable, signal loss is even more noticeable, and a thick cable is not very convenient to mount.

Readers of our portal consider the option more reliable when all equipment is mounted immediately on the antenna, in a small box. Both the modem and the Wi-Fi router are connected to the antenna by pigtails - small ones. Our reader Vipych followed this scheme when installing the antenna for the 4G (LTE) signal.

Vipych

The best option is when there is no coaxial cable at all (only pigtails in the antenna), and the modem itself is installed in the antenna housing in a thermal housing and connected by pigtails to the vibrator printed circuit board. There are two pigtails, since the LTE antenna operates in the MIMO standard and has two carrier signals in different polarizations, which gives excellent propagation to the radio signal. This option eliminates cable losses and gives maximum gain. An ordinary USB wire of 7-10 meters or even a UTP cable of 30-100 meters comes out of the antenna (there must also be a router in the antenna), and all this is powered by the most common POE adapter.

At his dacha, the user Vipych installed and successfully uses the HITE U-20 antenna with the Huawei E3372 universal modem and the ASUS RT-N10U router. This system works with a SIM-card of any mobile operator in 4G and 3G networks at frequencies of 2100 MHz. Moreover, in LTE networks, the modem is able to simultaneously connect to three base stations of the operator at once.

Vipych

This antenna with a real gain of 20 dB gives a stable connection with a tower at a distance of 11 km over a dense forest. And the nearest tower (2-3 km from me) is overloaded and is located on the opposite side.

Member of FORUMHOUSE under the nickname Semen233 offers its own version of the amplifying antenna:

Semen233

The most powerful way to amplify is a satellite dish, and the antenna as a converter, you can assemble everything yourself. As an antenna feed, make a regular biquad, a 75 ohm cable, an adapter and a modem with a connector. It is possible without a connector, but you will need to make a special adapter (roughly speaking, wrap the modem around the end of the cable). I've been using it for 5 years now. Before the tower with the Internet, more than 25 km, I did not catch 3G without an antenna, it catches all the sticks with it.

Using various amplification schemes, you can get a decent Internet signal at a distance from the base station up to 15-25 km.

If inside the house the "forces" of one Wi-Fi router is not enough, then you can organize several Internet access points in the cottage. The scheme is the same - an additional router, wire.

The higher you raise the antenna, the less “noise” there will be during signal transmission, which means better reception. It is important to direct the antenna towards the base station as accurately as possible. Rotating it, you need to "catch" the direction with the best RSSI (received signal power level).
Buy an antenna with a very high rate there is no point in gaining - an indicator of 11-18 dB is quite enough.
Having caught the optimal direction and frequency of the network, remember it and put it in priority in the modem settings (if allowed). Otherwise, then it will begin to "jump" in frequencies in search of a signal.
If you do use a coaxial cable to connect equipment, then it should be as short as possible.

By the way, if you don’t want to bother with amplifier antennas, and the Wi-Fi signal from the router is too weak in some areas of the house, some experts advise installing additional routers there in repeater mode. Reflecting the main signal, they amplify it and transmit it further to the addressee (in the manner of electrical substations). But this solution has its downsides: routers configured for different modes can conflict with each other, and back and forth signal transmission slows it down and prevents it from working quickly. Repeaters for 4G are not recommended at all because of their high power, which can even disable the base station.

Wireless Internet by the type of "Wi-Fi-bridge", as well as the 4G signal of the WiMAX standard and other types of cellular connections that have not yet received sufficient distribution, we do not consider in this article.

Satellite internet for summer cottages

This connection option is suitable even for those who are in areas inaccessible to the frequencies of cellular operators. Satellite signals cover a large (and some and all) territory of the country. The main condition is that there are no obstacles in the path of the signal from the antenna, such as the roof of a house or the tops of trees.

There are two types of satellite Internet - one-way and two-way. The first of them is cheaper, but slower and more unreliable. His era, having lasted for a short time, ends, as well as the era of ADSL connections. The second option is more modern, but also more expensive: the cost of the kit, together with the installation, reaches 30-35 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to assemble the kit yourself - the main thing is not to make a mistake with the choice of devices. Tariffs in both cases are limited, when the limit value is reached, the speed either drops sharply, or you have to pay extra for additional gigabytes. In principle, there are unlimited VIP tariffs for two-way Internet providers, but their price is exorbitant - from 8 thousand rubles a month. The set of equipment for both types is similar - a transceiver, an antenna, a modem and a converter for converting a satellite signal, cables, connectors. A Wi-Fi router is also useful for “wiring” the Internet around the house.

What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection

One-way Internet was actively offered by satellite TV operators several years ago. But their idea did not receive large-scale development. In this type of connection, the signal from the satellite goes only towards the subscriber. This is logical, since the bulk of home Internet traffic is always incoming data (video, pictures, sound). The outgoing signal (what is not downloaded, but sent to the network) is many times less. Therefore, it was supposed to be launched through a simpler and cheaper channel: wired or mobile. This is the main disadvantage of one-way Internet. Due to the complexity of signal transcoding and the instability of cellular communications, the speed and quality of the signal left much to be desired. Such a network is sensitive to weather changes and electromagnetic radiation.

Two-way Internet is designed to eliminate these shortcomings - the satellite signal here goes both ways. True, this leads to its disadvantages. The so-called ping, or the time it takes for a signal to “leave and return,” lasts longer here than in conventional networks: about 8-9 milliseconds. Due to high ping, the subscriber may experience problems in situations that require signal continuity (Skype video conversation or online network game). This type of satellite Internet is less sensitive to atmospheric interference than its one-way counterpart, but thunderstorms and sticky snow will still degrade the transmission quality. The value of the tariff depends on the speed (on average, 6-8 Mb / s) and the volume of monthly traffic, but it is in the range of 1.2-5 thousand rubles. Two-way satellite Internet in the country is preferable in areas of weak satellite signal.

To summarize: if you have the opportunity, then it is worth connecting fiber optics to the house. If this type of connection is not yet available for your region, you can connect wireless 3G or 4G Internet with an amplifier. In the same areas where cellular signal too weak (or if you have extra money), two-way satellite Internet is perfect.

Have a good connection!

On FORUMHOUSE, users discuss how . Watch the video on urban experiences in information sharing and sharing. And if you decide to install your own home, get acquainted with the advice of those who have already done it.

One way or another, but each modern man to some extent is Internet dependent. Until recently, access to the global network was necessary only at work in the office, then it was already impossible to do without it in a city apartment. Today the situation has changed - the Internet is needed everywhere, including in places of recreation, outside the city, in summer cottages. For those who want to visit their favorite social networks, watch movies online in a country house, we will consider how to make the Internet in the country. To do this, there are five most the best options providing fast access to the World Wide Web.

And if in urban areas the issues of connecting to the Internet are resolved with almost one call to the nearest provider, then in suburban villages everything is a little more complicated. The way out is often found in very non-trivial ways. We will consider in detail how to conduct the Internet to the country.

cable internet

This is the first, most familiar and familiar way to connect to the Internet to every city dweller. But the possibilities of its implementation in a holiday village are reduced to almost zero. Naturally, if the house is located in a prestigious area, then there is a high probability that the developer has already brought a fiber-optic line to the village and the question of how to make the Internet in the country will be quickly resolved. If the dacha is not on Rublyovka, then it will be very expensive to run a cable to the village.

A good and relatively inexpensive solution would be to use an ordinary copper telephone cable. In large settlements, the technical possibilities for this exist. Even 120 km from large cities, villages and towns have telephone lines that are connected to the nearest exchange. If the wire goes to the nearest pole, but does not go anywhere else, this is also not a problem. For two thousand rubles, special people will connect it to the right place.

But you should not rejoice ahead of time, even if you found a house in the house. Not always in summer cottages there are automatic telephone exchanges that have the necessary ADSL complex. If there is no equipment, then it remains only to return to the 90s and get a dial-up modem from the old chest. In villages located close to large regional centers, you can get an unlimited channel with an acceptable speed. And it will be inexpensive Internet at the dacha - the cost can reach several hundred rubles a month.

Among the advantages of this option in the case of a fiber optic channel are high speeds, stable connection, affordable prices.

Among the shortcomings are the need to make a year-round subscription fee, a low probability of having a technical capability. In case of damage to the line or channel - low speed of recovery and repair.

WiFi

In some holiday villages, there may be local networks (like those that are available in every apartment building). These are often wireless networks based on Wi-Fi. It is implemented as follows. An industrial access point is installed on one of the pillars in the center of the village. The server that performs authorizations is connected to this point. The main canal can be implemented in any way, depending on the characteristics of the village. The power of the access point is enough to cover the entire village.

In these networks, among other services, there is also wireless Internet. It is enough to bring a laptop, tablet, smartphone - anything with you from the city to the dacha. Prices for services may be different and depend on a specific point on the map. But on average, the cost is kept at the level of 500 to 1 thousand rubles. Providers can limit the speed and traffic.

Any modern gadget supports Wi-Fi, so no additional devices are needed. An old desktop PC or multiple users may need an adapter or router.

The advantage of this method is that there is no need for any additional equipment.

Among the disadvantages of wireless Internet in the country is the ability to work with only one device at a time. You cannot use two devices at the same time.

WiMAX

There are many providers in the Moscow Region that provide wireless fixed radio access to the Internet. Unfortunately, in most regions the situation with this service is worse. But if you seek, you can find.

On the roof country house antenna is mounted. Its dimensions resemble a standard terrestrial television antenna. There is a specially designed modem in the house, to which you can connect a router or a computer.

Such wireless access over a radio channel makes it possible to organize a symmetrical channel, the data transfer rate in which will reach 10 or more Mbps. Often, many providers offer summer residents inexpensive Internet to the country, while traffic is not limited. Only the speed is limited.

It would seem that a solution has been found, but there are significant limitations here. Yes, a set necessary equipment, which users do not buy, but rent for a long time, while paying its price in the “connection cost” format, will cost 15 thousand rubles and more. This is provided if you need a fast country Internet.

The second problem is range. In order for the complex to work properly, it is necessary to create a direct line of sight from the base station to the antenna on the roof. The base station is located in the district center. So, in a particular village there may simply be no technical possibilities for connecting such an Internet.

Also, WiMAX is quite expensive. For example, the size of the subscription fee from the Infoset provider will be from 12,000 r / m for unlimited access at a speed of 5 Mbps. Cheap and affordable country Internet based on this technology at a speed of 1 Mbps will cost 3,300 rubles. Provider "Credo-Telecom" offers Internet from 600 rubles per month. Speed - only 512 Kbps. 20 Mbit will cost from 6 thousand rubles.

Most other providers offer a completely opaque pricing system - they promise in the contract that there will be an individual approach to each situation. And it seems that this approach is somehow correlated with the size of the dacha.

Among the advantages of WiMAX are stability, good unlimited access to the Internet without any traffic count. But the disadvantages are too expensive tariff and limited coverage.

Satellite Internet at the cottage

The main advantage of this method is complete independence from the presence of any infrastructure. You can make such an Internet anywhere - even on a distant farm in the deepest forest with the nearest settlement several hundred kilometers away.

Satellite Internet in the country can be either one-way or two-way. The first system is now considered obsolete. It was relevant several years ago, when its operation gave cost advantages. In rare cases, such a connection is still relevant now, if an inexpensive channel is available along with satellite.

Features of one-way satellite Internet

The principle is very simple. The direct channel, through which the subscriber receives data, is implemented through the Reverse channel, through which requests go, through terrestrial networks. It can be cellular networks or wired.

The advantage is that the Internet equipment to the dacha according to this scheme will come out cheaper - there is no need to create a reverse channel to the satellite. There is only a receiver, no transmitter.

Two way satellite internet

It's completely autonomous system, which eliminates the need to think about where to get a terrestrial connection. Such two-way connections have already become affordable - the price for the complex is comparable to the cost of an average smartphone. The kit can be installed for some 20 thousand rubles. The exact price depends on which satellite the work will be carried out with.

The average speed is from 4 to 6 Mbps with direct links. In the reverse - 0.5-2 Mbps. It is impossible to get a higher speed due to technological limitations.

Features of tariffication of satellite access

But you have to pay for autonomy. Satellite access operators often practice different forms of payment for consumed megabytes. Traffic in the required amount is bought immediately up to one ruble per megabyte, or packages are purchased, where the price of one megabyte, depending on certain volumes, will be up to 50 kopecks.

There are also so-called conditionally unlimited tariff plans. Allergo Sky for 8 thousand rubles offers up to two megabits per second and 1600 megabytes every day. If we consider other providers, then such a pleasure will still cost at least several thousand every month.

There are also cheaper rates. However, there providers introduce serious restrictions. For example, you can only download HTML pages. It will no longer be possible to watch your favorite bloggers on YouTube, listen to a new track on in social networks won't work either. But for using e-mail and reading the news, this is fine. As an example - "Social" tariff plan from "Rainbow-Internet". Some tariffs may include Internet and television to the cottage via satellite.

Mobile Internet

This method of access has recently become much more accessible and is the most popular. In the networks of mobile operators of the third generation that support 3G, it is already possible to receive information at a speed of 10 to 15 megabits. On a 4G network, you can count on 30-40 Mbps, depending on the quality of the signal.

However, which mobile Internet to choose for the dacha (or rather, which specifications connections)? It depends on where the cottage is located. With the approach to cities and federal highways, there are more chances to get high-quality coverage with networks of the third and fourth generations. In various remote areas, you can only rely on GPRS at a speed of 10-20 Kbps. It doesn't fit at all. Impossible at this speed download elementary Google search page.

But don't forget about Sky Link. For remote areas, this operator offers the most extensive coverage. And let the technology be outdated, but its capabilities are enough for a maximum of 3 Mbps. It's better if there is nothing.

But by the way, various mobile operators are constantly developing - coverage is improving, available speeds are increasing. And if the Internet did not catch before, then it is quite possible that now there is both coverage and speed.

About choosing an operator

In such a problem as making the Internet in the country, it is recommended to choose operators not according to tariff plans, but according to the real opportunities that the provider provides. This is easy to check - just take a few SIM cards with you to the country house and test them one by one. You also need to remember that the mobile operator sells an encrypted modem.

Features of the distribution of mobile Internet

The easiest way to distribute the Internet to other devices is from a smartphone via wireless networks. Operators now allow you to enable a modem option on any tariff plan and do not prohibit distribution. This function is supported by any smartphone. You can buy this for a small amount and constantly keep it on charge.

USB modems are good for their availability and low prices. But they are encrypted and can only connect to a PC or laptop. To connect other devices, you need to distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi. There are problems due to a weak signal. But not everyone knows how to strengthen the Internet signal in the country. You can use a remote antenna, and then the Internet will be enough for everyone. She is attached to the high point roofs. An important condition for its work is the absence of obstacles in the form of trees or other, higher houses. This is the only way to really amplify the signal.

An alternative solution is a 3G modem/router. They can be very different - plugged into a power outlet, connected via USB. The cost of such equipment is not more than 5 thousand rubles. The second option is a regular stationary router with the ability to connect a USB modem.

There are many advantages to such a solution, and most importantly, it is low prices on equipment, the ability to deploy a full-fledged network. This is the most affordable way to make the Internet in the country.

If no cellular operator can provide a signal good quality, then this problem can be solved. The operators themselves tell how to strengthen the Internet signal in the country. It is enough to use special amplifiers or reflectors.

What to choose?

So, we need the Internet to the country. What to choose? The most relevant solution is still the mobile Internet. The possibilities of modern cellular networks allow a lot. This is high speed, unlimited access, the minimum cost of equipment. But no need to buy minimum rates. They are for those who are going to work in the country or will not often go to the computer. For everyone else, you need at least 2 GB per day or more.

That's all the ways of how to spend the Internet in the country. Many of them are no longer relevant, but they are, and in some cases this is the only way out for Internet addicts and outdoor enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Now you can spend the Internet everywhere, including in the holiday village. But outside the city it is better to take a break from all the fuss. After all, that’s why she’s a summer house, to sit with a fishing rod by the lake, ride a bike in the area, surf the local mud in an off-road vehicle. Sometimes you need to surf the Internet in the country. What to choose to connect? What suits the money and technical capabilities.

The Internet and modern devices diversify any vacation. Including - in the country. After all, everyone is accustomed to urban comfort. To make the right choice, it is necessary from the very beginning to determine the amount of necessary traffic and the costs that this or that user is initially ready for. Security in the village, the need for seasonal dismantling also play an important role in how the Internet works in the country.

First, you should ask about the features of the service from the neighbors. Do certain territories support a reliable signal from one of the service operators? What are the service charges?

A large load on the network often leads to the appearance of certain speed limits. But the parameters are quite enough for viewing mail and some pages, even watching TV shows. When planning to conduct the Internet, site owners should find answers to such questions:

Do you need a network with unlimited Internet to work constantly or are short-term connections enough?
Is it safe to leave equipment in the village for a long time? Or will it have to be permanently removed?
How much traffic does a particular client need? 30-40 Gigabytes is the maximum amount of traffic that operators intend to use monthly. The volume will increase depending on what information is downloaded, in what quantities. After that, it's easy to decide what to install.
How much is the owner willing to spend to connect the service, permanent use? It is necessary to immediately calculate how much it will cost to connect certain types of equipment. This includes electricity costs, a possible monthly fee for the Internet in a country house with Wi-Fi, what to choose is determined by consumers.

Interesting! Wired Internet is the most affordable, easiest option to connect. It always works, practically does not depend on various weather phenomena. But not in all cases it will be possible.

If fiber optic lines and sections are separated from each other by large distances, you will have to look for alternative options, including satellites, community points WiFi access, mobile Internet technology 3G, 4G.

It is difficult to say which solution for mobile Internet for home and summer cottages will be optimal for a particular situation.

Operator selection

Brochures contain positive information, and the negative aspects of a particular type of connection are hidden. But the figures indicated in this information are the maximum, they can be achieved under ideal conditions. If the signal level is weak and the network load is significant, even when using LTE networks, the speed is likely to drop to 1-2 megabytes per second.

Interesting! It is also impossible to protect against interruption of the connection. This is also important for those who are interested in how to make Wi-Fi in summer cottages where there is no network.

You can immediately purchase SIM cards from all operators that offer service with suitable characteristics. To check, you can use an application called GSM Signal Monitoring. It allows you to determine the actual power level. 70 dBm is the standard level for stable operation. Special attention is paid to the relationship between interference and useful signal.

12-13 - good level for SINR. There will be no problems with noise at all if the characteristic reaches 19-21 units. A good stable signal in this case covers the entire territory.

Equipment selection

In private homes, when connecting to the Internet via Wi-Fi, so-called routers are usually used. Some models have a built-in modem to connect to cellular networks. Real reviews owners are helped to determine which variety has the best characteristics for a particular situation.

Optical fiber

This method can be used when connecting in several ways:

Access via telephone line.
TV or coaxial method.
Network cable.
Optical fiber. It is suitable for those who are interested in unlimited.

The highest data transfer rate is provided through fiber optics. This material is woven from dozens of thin threads. Attenuation or fading of the signal when using the technology is completely eliminated. Cell phone and other devices are not affected.

Important! The high cost of installing such networks is the only problem that owners may face. After all, small fibers are very difficult to connect with each other and install so that they meet current standards.

Usually spot welding is used. The wireless method does not require this.

Satellite internet for summer cottages

It is assumed that the location of the object does not affect connectivity. The same applies to distance from various municipalities. A stable communication channel can be provided even in impenetrable thickets. Satellite type of communication covers many objects.

What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection

One-way connection is now chosen quite rarely. Previously, this option was used when it was important to save traffic. The principle of operation is the same as that of ADSL technology. A small amount of information enters the network from the user, at a low speed. Communication channels of mobile operators are the main participant in this process. Large amounts of information are received via satellite. Fast delivery guaranteed.

Interesting! Specialized equipment for this type of communication becomes more affordable in terms of cost over time. But more often, two-way varieties of channels are used.

Data in both directions pass only through satellites. Speed - from 10 to 40 megabits per second. The wired method always improves performance.

Internet connection using Tricolor TV

A well-known Russian operator offers turnkey solution for those who are interested in quality communication. Eutelsat 36C is a satellite whose stable reception must be ensured in a populated area. Otherwise, services from the operator will not be available to customers. Connection involves the use of a complete package of equipment, including the following components:

Cable connecting to local network ethernet.
Router, with the addition of a power adapter.
A receiver-transmitter that supports the desired frequency range.
Antenna 76 cm, with universal fasteners.

The standard set also includes a DVD disc, which describes in detail the entire installation process. They also write about how to run cables for the best result.

Improving the quality of communication

If this or that plot of land is included in the coverage area of the operator, then the owners of the house are lucky. You can consider a package option for connecting services, which is distinguished by favorable conditions.

Usually the kit consists of a SIM card and a modem - 3G, 4G. All family members will be able to use the access point if a decision is made to purchase a router as well. It remains only to follow the recommendations from the client's memo, the rest of the steps are performed automatically.

Important! 20-150 Mbps is the standard speed that modern routers can provide.

The study of geographical features. The signal may be jammed due to hills.
Can have a negative impact industrial enterprises and organizations that constantly need a radio signal.
Problems arise due to some varieties finishing materials. Can be passed with cell phone inside the house in order to accurately understand the issue. A suburban area may have different characteristics.

If the distribution equipment is installed at a certain height, then the coverage area is wider, the signal is transmitted at the best quality. Weak signal allows for the following recommendations:

Independent creation of reflectors, based on foil and cans.
Purchasing repeaters.

Wi-Fi router for a summer cottage: choice

The number of rooms in private houses is usually larger compared to city apartments. And the buildings themselves consist of several floors. It is recommended to purchase several routers at once, or a high-quality repeater to ensure stable operation of the device.

Then the coating will be of high quality, regardless of where the village stands.

Interesting! Provider companies often sell routers along with SIM cards. The downside is that only kits from a specific operator are supported. If this option is not suitable, then it is better to contact a specialized store that sells the relevant equipment.

There are different modems that work on 2G, 3G, 4G. Home standard Internet is also built on this scheme.

The output for connecting to the router at the modem is considered a mandatory addition. Then it will be easier to set the parameters, distribute the signal throughout the house. The Internet distribution scheme in this case will look like this:

The Internet goes from the modem to the router.
From here, the signal goes to access points. The cable goes to the computer.

A simple router with an RJ-45 WAN connector is the best solution if the Internet is carried out over an Ethernet, ADSL cable. On the back panel of the device there are special connectors through which the connection is made. Some models support telephone cable varieties. Which laptop is used is also important.

The choice of a router involves relying on the following criteria:

Number of rooms.
coverage radius.
Types of sites to open.
The number of connected devices.
Possible coverage area.

The more user requests, the more powerful the equipment will be needed.

Do-it-yourself Internet in the country: how to strengthen the signal

In the case of fiber optic networks, the equipment needs an antenna and a router, a router.

Interesting! With the help of 3G and 4G modems, the so-called mobile Internet is connected. signal amplification when needed.

There are other types of equipment that you can not do without:

Adapters.
Connection cables.
POE adapter.
Power supplies. It doesn't matter which operator is selected.

Satellite or two-way Internet involves the following types of devices:

Router.
Connectors.
Cables.
Converter.
Modem.
Antenna.
Transceiver. Without it, it is also impossible to organize a network.

There are several schemes for independent. For example - establishing a connection between the modem and the router. Equipment can be placed in different parts of the house, in each of the rooms. It all depends on which of the outlets is connected to the main device.

Important! Most often, the connection involves the use of a special coaxial cable. Its maximum length is 12 meters. The signal will be of high quality if you select the average thickness of the products.

Connecting modems and routers with cables / wires - the best choice for those who plan to connect to the network.

Additional routers, cables expand the coverage. Antenna installation should be given special attention:

Climbing to the maximum height is important to bypass all obstacles.
It is better to direct the antenna towards the base station. Then there will be less interruptions in the transmission of signals.
Priority settings in the modem are made when the direction and desired frequency are selected. Otherwise, the quality of the Internet deteriorates.

Interesting! Coaxial cables involve the use of short wires. Then the connection will be of high quality.

How to choose the best way to connect to the Internet in the country: tips for unlimited

2100 MHz is the maximum frequency at which cellular communications can operate for the Moscow region. This is enough to support the third generation. In the region, restrictions are much more common than in the city itself. Therefore, it is easier to connect the network.

Unlimited from cellular operators is best suited for giving, in this case the list of available modems is expanding. In this case, it will not be possible to obtain optimal information without additional verification. And chances are high that the signal in the house will not meet the needs of the customers. It is better to connect as competently as possible.

Interesting! Carrying out the Internet at the dacha includes several stages. One of the most important is the analysis of the characteristics that the equipment and operators can boast of.

One of the most effective solutions is to purchase special equipment kits, which include all the necessary components for the initial connection. Then it's easy to get everything you need right from the start.

It is more important to determine the traffic from the very beginning. 200-300 megabytes per day is the average amount of information that is transmitted to users of modern smartphones. 1-1.5 GB is needed in the case of work, watching television channels. When downloading files, it is better to choose an unlimited tariff, which is implemented by one of the operators.

When contacting the operator with the client, they conclude a service agreement. The equipment is immediately ready for operation, the settings are automated.

In the summer it is not at all necessary to suffocate in offices - you can work in the country. The whole secret is in high technologies! Our article will tell you how to choose best internet for giving.

Wireless Internet for a laptop: a little history

The first commercial GSM networks began operating in mid-1991. Around the same time, GSM networks began to be built in Russia.

Initially, they were adapted only for the transmission of voice calls and messages. Due to the purely digital nature of the signal, it was possible to connect the Internet in modem mode at a speed of 9.6 kbps, dialing a specific number. The time spent on the network was paid, since at such a speed it would not have been possible to download a lot.

Everything began to change after the advent of GPRS (eng. GeneralPacketRadioService - General Packet Radio Communication) - an add-on for GSM mobile communications that transmits data. GPRS allows you to receive and transmit data directly via GSM networks, and not through dialing to a specific number. GPRS involves billing by the amount of transmitted/received information (traffic), and not by the time spent on the network. Unlike "pure" GSM, GPRS has a theoretical maximum speed of 171.2 kbps.

A further development of GPRS was the EDGE (EGPRS) technology (Eng. EnhancedDataratesforGSMEvolution), which functions as an add-on over 2G and 2.5G (GPRS) networks. The technology was first introduced in 2003 in North America. The advantage of EDGE was the increased network speed - up to 474 kbps.

Looking ahead, it is worth noting that at present in Russia EDGE is supported by most base stations of all existing GSM cellular operators.

3G

3G (from the English third generation - third generation), 3rd generation mobile communication technologies - a set of services that combines both high-speed mobile access and voice calls.

Unlike second-generation networks, 3G was designed with a focus on data transmission, which allows data to be transmitted at speeds up to several megabits per second.

3G includes 5 standards of the IMT-2000 family (UMTS / WCDMA, CDMA2000 / IMT-MC, TD-CDMA / TD-SCDMA (China's own standard), DECT and UWC-136), but we are interested in UMTS, developed by most Russian operators , as well as CDMA2000 for some regions.

The maximum speeds are as follows: for UMTS it is up to 21 Mbps; for CDMA2000 - up to 4.9 Mbps.

4G

4G (from the English fourth generation - the fourth generation) is a promising, fourth generation of mobile communications, characterized by high data transfer rates and improved communication quality.
At the moment, fourth-generation networks include WiMax and LTE technologies, of which only WiMax is found in Russia.

Theoretically, the maximum speed of such standards is close to 100 Mbps, which allows them to be successfully used as a replacement for wired Internet.

After a brief introduction to the history of wireless internet for laptops, you can proceed to the next step - choosing the most suitable operator.

Wireless Internet connection: choose an operator

To set up unlimited Internet in the country, you need to find out which operators provide access to the network and what coverage area they have. Go to a mobile phone salon or compare the data on official sites.

The best option, of course, would be 3G / 4G coverage, but if the coverage area on the map does not quite reach your dacha, it does not matter - you can always use some tricks, which we will discuss below.

Some operators provide the opportunity to test the Internet for free or for a nominal fee, it is better to take advantage of this opportunity.

High-speed or unlimited Internet in the country: we select the right tariff plan

The best Internet for a summer residence is the one that meets your needs. Operators usually divide their data plans into two main categories: high-speed and unlimited data plans.

Tariff plans from the first category, as a rule, have a prepaid traffic package, each additional megabyte is paid separately. They are convenient for those who mainly look at mail, sit in chats and do not download a large amount of data.

Unlimited Internet in the country is designed just for those who spend a lot of time on the Web and download a lot of information. True, there is one small catch: truly unlimited tariff plans does not exist. Each such tariff has a threshold, after which the speed is automatically reduced. It just needs to be kept in mind.

After you have decided on the tariff, you also need to select a modem through which, in fact, a wireless connection to the Internet will be carried out. Modems tend to look like flash drives, just a little bigger. The main thing is to make sure that the selected modem supports the required communication standard and is supported operating system your computer.

Keep in mind that branded modems are usually disabled - i.e. If you insert a SIM card from another operator, the device will not work. It is better to look for non-branded modems, they can work with any operator.

Actually, nothing more is needed to access the Internet outside the city: just connect the modem to the computer. However, if your wireless Internet connection is slow, you can try to fix the situation.

The best internet for summer cottages: how to avoid problems

If there is poor reception, this means that the modem needs to be pulled out into the street and, if necessary, raised a few meters above the ground. This simplest method signal improvement.

Just try to put the modem on the windowsill of the window from which you can best see the base station. These are usually red and white towers, which have three or four pillars, although these can be any high-rise buildings in the area - they will show the antennas for receiving communications. If this does not help, then you need to raise the modem above the ground. In this case, the modem will not hurt to protect from the sun and moisture. For this, an electric box for the street is suitable, in which the device is placed. The main thing is to choose the box in size, as well as a USB extension cable of a suitable length. The mast should be about three or five meters high (or higher). The main thing is that the base station should be in the “line of sight” zone: tall buildings or trees can significantly degrade the signal quality.

It is not difficult to choose the best Internet for a summer residence, to connect - even more so, because modern technologies aimed precisely at combining a pleasant stay outside the city with useful work.