Facebook. In contact with. Travels. Training. Internet professions. Self-development
Site search

Presentation on the theme "globalization and its consequences". Globalization. The term globalization has firmly entered the modern lexicon. however, the ideas of what it will turn out for humanity are often opposite. Presentation features of the modern world process




In the early 80s. 20th century American sociologist J. Naisbit identified new trends in world development - the transition: from an industrial society to an information one; development of technology to the development of high technologies; closed national economy to an open world economy; short term tasks development planning and programming to setting long-term strategic goals; tendencies of centralization towards decentralization; hierarchical to network type of organization of social and political space; alternative choice (according to the “either-or” principle) to the variety of choice; developed North to the developing South.


What changes have taken place in the world? Review the diagram and comment on it. Globalization Weakened the ability to effectively cope with the demands placed on the state Goods, capital, people, knowledge, as well as crime easily cross state borders Global systems of trade, finance and production have tied together the fate of housewives, collectives and entire nations TNCs, social movements and relations have become penetrate into almost all spheres of human activity. The functions and responsibilities of the nation-state have expanded


To the greatest extent, the tendency to blur borders is manifested in the economy. How does it happen? What does it lead to? Exploring this problem. Globalization of the economy There is a division of labor not on a regional or national scale, but on a planetary scale Economic boundaries between countries are blurring There are mechanisms for regulating world markets at the supranational level The degree and role of the mutual influence of national economies on each other is increasing Globalization also covers financial markets. They began to play a role independent of the market. Integration processes in the world economy are intensifying (for example, the creation of the European Union). The symbol of globalization is transnational corporations. Their activities: reduce differences between countries within regions; affects people's lives; increases economic dependence; contributes to the creation of a planetary culture; accelerates integration, development of new technologies; leads to the unification of the image and standard of living


Working with the text of the textbook on p, fill in the table “Multidimensionality of globalization processes”. Aspect Essence Technological Political Cultural


Technological High technologies are turning into a defining component of ensuring the security, prosperity and geopolitical status of a country or people within the world community. High technologies dominate (primarily information, communication and biotechnologies). They are directly related to the central resource of the new economy - the production of knowledge. Technology has become a universal means of economic, cultural and political development. At the same time, they play an increasingly significant role in changing international economic relations. They expand the possibilities of subordinating many enterprises scattered in different regions to direct control concentrated in one place.


Political Under the influence of economic globalization, the priorities of state policy in the international arena are gradually shifting to the economic sphere, which, of course, is accompanied by increased competition. The forms of regulation of this competition will in the future have a great influence not only on world economy, but also to the entire field of international security and political relations. The essence of the ongoing changes lies in the gradual transition from "power games" between states seeking to expand their territories to "prosperity games", in which the task of economic growth is set. Instead of the confrontation between states that has dominated for centuries, an extra- and supranational system of financial markets, organizations, and structures is emerging.


Cultural Under the influence of technical and technological changes, globalization is increasingly manifesting itself in the sphere of culture. With the openness of state borders and the intensification of communication between people, under the influence of the development of means of communication and under the influence of the media, certain prerequisites are created for the formation of a kind of single human community, increasingly united by common goals, values ​​and interests. Powerful broadcasting corporations have a huge impact on the widest international audience, since the programs of the world's largest television companies can now be received almost anywhere in the world. In terms of broadcast volume and audience reach, television has become an unparalleled cultural force. Not only information, but also entertainment youth channels (such as MTV) are becoming more widespread. The development and strengthening of the influence of the media are also one of the manifestations and at the same time a factor in the deepening of the process of globalization. The Internet plays a big role


Conclusions: 1. Globalization is an objective process of transformation of society under the influence of scientific and technical progress, a technological breakthrough in the field of informatics, electronics, biotechnology. 2. This process really affects all parties modern society. 3. The benefits of globalization are clear. It promises economic growth, improved living standards and new opportunities. 4. However, in reality, globalization, like any major socio-political phenomenon, has its downside. 4. Contradictions of the process of globalization


Contradictions of globalization "For" "Against" Thanks to the development of communications and television networks, today hundreds of millions of people in various parts around the globe can listen to or watch a fashionable theatrical production, the premiere of an opera or ballet performance, become participants in a virtual tour of the Hermitage or the Louvre 1. The influence of globalization processes on the sphere of spiritual culture is sharply criticized. One can often hear warnings about the dangers of "McDonaldization", the depersonalizing unification of national cultures. 2. However, the same technical means deliver to a large audience and completely different samples of culture: unpretentious video clips, action movies tailored according to the same patterns, annoying advertising, etc. It's not even that such products are not characterized by high quality. Its main danger is that it has a unifying effect, imposes certain patterns of behavior, a lifestyle that often does not correspond or even contradicts the values ​​that exist in a particular society. 3. Within the framework of the global economy, the differentiation of countries according to the level of development persists and even deepens. On a global scale, new lines of fault and separation of countries and peoples are emerging. Inequality is globalizing





“Today, no country in the world can successfully develop without taking into account global trends and problems of the development of human civilization as a world community, for which the main task is to preserve peace, socio-economic well-being, ensure a world economic order based on liberalization, openness of the economy, freedom trade and cooperation between countries” (V. Martinenka)


Globalization is a historical process of rapprochement of nations and peoples, between which traditional boundaries are gradually being erased and humanity is turning into a single political system. Globalization is a process of worldwide economic, political and cultural integration and unification.


Concept The term "globalization" was first used in 1983 by T. Levitt, who used it to characterize the process of merging markets for individual products produced by transnational corporations (TNCs). The concept of "globalization" was fixed as one of the stereotypes of consciousness in the second half of the 1990s. It has been introduced into active circulation since 1996, in connection with the 25th session of the World Economic Forum in Davos, where the discussion was built around the topic “Globalization of the main processes on the planet”.


The term globalization is associated with the name of the American sociologist R. Robertson (1985). Globalization is a process of ever-increasing impact on the social reality of individual countries of various factors of international importance: economic and political ties, cultural and information exchange, etc.


System-theoretical approach (I. Wallerstein, W. Beck, N. Luhmann, etc.) Globalization is seen as a systemic transformation of society, accompanied by the weakening of traditional instruments of political management and the formation of a power vacuum. As a result of globalization, a new social system is emerging, often leading to an aggravation of social conflicts. The emphasis is on understanding the systemic risks generated by globalization, on the structural and institutional effects of international communication, on the new role of TNCs and intergovernmental organizations, and on the consequences of dismantling the welfare state.


Basic prerequisites ( driving forces), which determine the process of globalization: 1. Production, scientific, technical and technological: a sharp increase in the scale of production; rapid and widespread dissemination of new technologies that eliminate barriers to the movement of goods, services, capital; a qualitatively new generation of means of transport and communication, ensuring the rapid dissemination of goods and services, resources and ideas; rapid dissemination of knowledge as a result of scientific or other types of intellectual interchange; a sharp reduction due to advanced technologies of transport, telecommunications costs.


2. Organizational: international forms of carrying out production and economic activities such international organizations as the UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO, etc. began to play a new global role. 3. Economic: liberalization of trade in goods and services, capital markets and other forms of economic liberalization; concentration and centralization of capital, a sharp reduction in the time for the implementation of inter-currency transactions; implementation by international economic organizations common criteria for macroeconomic policy, unification of requirements for tax, regional, agrarian, antimonopoly policy, employment policy, etc.; strengthening of the trend towards unification and standardization. Uniform for all countries standards for technology, ecology, activities are increasingly being applied. financial institutions, accounting and statistical reporting.


4. Political: weakening the rigidity of state borders, facilitating the freedom of movement of citizens, goods and services, capital; the end of the Cold War, the overcoming of political differences between East and West. 5. Social and cultural: weakening the role of habits and traditions, social ties and customs, overcoming national limitations, which increases the mobility of people in territorial, spiritual and psychological terms, promotes international migration; manifestation of the trend towards the formation of globalized "homogeneous" media, art, pop culture; overcoming boundaries in education through the development of distance learning; liberalization of training labor resources, which leads to a weakening of the control of national states over the reproduction of "human capital".


T. Friedman distinguishes three main stages of the globalization process. The first stage (from 1492 to 1800) began with the journey of H. Columbus in search of a western route to India. T. Friedman calls this stage "globalization 1.0". “She,” he writes, “established a new dimension: the world stopped being big and became average.” The second stage (from 1800 to 2000) "globalization 2.0" during this period the world ceased to be average and became small. The third phase (since 2000) of "globalization 3.0" is shrinking the world to its limits: the world is no longer small and becomes tiny, while at the same time it is leveling the global playing field. And if the driving force of Globalization 1.0 was the country, Globalization of the company, the driving force of Globalization 3.0 is the emerging potential for global cooperation and competition, which is now available to the individual.


Theories of globalization globalization as a linear process of modernization "world-system" model of I. Wallerstein, the theory of the global system by E. Giddens and L. Sklar the theory of global sociality by R. Robertson and W. Beck the theory of "societies based on knowledge" (N. Ster) the concept of "new world of new worlds" by E. Tirikyan the concept of "hybridization" by J. Peters the idea of ​​"global landscapes" by A. Appadurai


World-system paradigm by I. Wallerstein (“Modern world-system”, 1974) Considers the emergence and evolution of the global social organization as an integral, relatively closed international system of societies based on the division of labor between component societies, which, in turn, are characterized by a variety of historically changing cultures and political structures of dominance. The initial unit for analyzing the processes of differentiation, integration and social evolution is not a separate society, but the world (global) social system.


He distinguishes three main types of world systems, or world-systems, which generally correspond to the main stages of social evolution


The second and dominant type of the world-system in modern times is the world-economy (or the world-economy) composed of politically independent states, each of which was usually formed or is being formed around a single national culture. The third type of world-system, world-socialism, is a purely theoretical construction that has not yet found a historical embodiment. World-socialism is a unified political and economic system (“world government”) in which cultural differentiation will completely supplant economic inequality and the political division of modern nation-states.


The modern world-economy, according to I. Wallerstein, consists of three types of participating states: "nuclear" highly developed states with a strong and effective political organization, occupying a dominant position in the world-economy and deriving maximum benefit from the international division of labor; "peripheral" states that serve primarily as the raw material base of the world economy, ruled by weak governments and economically dependent on the "core" (some countries in Asia, most of Africa and Latin America); "semi-peripheral" countries occupying an intermediate position in terms of the degree of political autonomy within the world-system, producing less technologically advanced products and to some extent dependent on the "nuclear" states economically (the states of Central and Eastern Europe, the rapidly developing countries of Southeast Asia, etc. .).




The Theory of the Global System by E. Giddens and L. Sklar E. Giddens considers globalization as a direct continuation of modernization, believing that globalization is immanently (internally) inherent in modernity. Allocates four dimensions of globalization: 1. World capitalist economy; 2. The system of nation-states; 3. World military order; 4. International division of labor. The transformation of the world system takes place not only at the world (global) level, but also at the local (local) level.


L. Sklar - globalization - a series of processes of formation of a system of transnational capitalism, overcoming national-state borders. Transnational practices exist at three levels that form the basic institution that stimulates globalization: 1. Economic (TNC); 2. Political (transnational class of capitalists); 3. Ideological and cultural (consumerism).


The theory of global sociality by R. Robertson and W. Beck The global interdependence of national economies and states is only one of the aspects of globalization, while the second aspect - the global consciousness of individuals is just as important for turning the world into a "single socio-cultural place" The world "shrinks", becomes one devoid of barriers and fragmentation into specific zones by social space


R. Robertson rethinks the relationship between globality and locality. In the process of globalization, he reveals two directions: 1. Global institutionalization of the life world. 2. Localization of globality, which reflects the trend of becoming global not "from above", but "from below". special term glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization processes in the development of mankind




The theory of "societies based on knowledge" (N. Ster) Globalization is a form of expansion or "stretching process", especially in the spheres of economic and political activity. The central categories for the knowledge of globalization are fragmentation and homogenization. The processes of globalization have become possible due to the growing role of knowledge in society. Societies, especially at the stage of becoming knowledge societies, have an increasing amount of resources available to resist homogenization. The transitional nature of globalization makes it possible to simultaneously apply classical and non-classical sociological methodologies (in the latter, he singles out homogenization and fragmentation as the main concepts)




The concept of the "new world of new worlds" by E. Tirikyan From 1490 to 1520. the main features of modernity, such as the state, capitalism and Protestantism, appeared on the public scene, as well as the emergence of modern science. Their interaction gave rise to a revolution not only in social, but also in cognitive structures. This period is characterized by three features: - 1) the establishment of ties with different peoples between Europe and America, Europe and Asia, etc., that is, the onset of the era of geographical discoveries; – 2) moving the center of modernity from the south of Europe to its north; – 3) change of mentality.


E. Tirikyan's concept of the "new world of new worlds" The current state of the West began to take shape in 1968 (after mass protests by youth). The cultural divide within Western societies has made it possible to speak of new paradigm- about the paradigm of a post-industrial society, the city is notable as the end of what was called "old Europe". Formed " new Europe" - European Community. A “new world of emerging new worlds” is emerging, characterized by the uncertainty of situations


The phrase "new worlds" can be interpreted "in the phenomenological sense as new structures of consciousness, in the spatial sense as new territories or new spaces where characters, in an interpersonal sense, as new social ties that unite peoples that were previously cut off from each other or invisible to each other. "New world of new worlds" is the biggest challenge of sociology


The concept of “hybridization” by J. Peters I do not agree with the interpretation of globalization as a process, as a result of which the world becomes more unified and standardized through technological, commercial and cultural synchronization emanating from the West, i.e. with the fact that globalization is global modernization. Global processes are contradictory "they can cause both forces of fragmentation and unification ... the strengthening of international ties can create conflicts over interests and ideologies, and not just remove the difficulties of mutual understanding."


The concept of "hybridization" by J. Peters Globalization as hybridization: structural - the emergence of new, mixed forms of cooperation, and cultural - the development of translocal cultures. Hybrids are "the ways in which forms separate from existing practices and recombine with new forms in new practices." Hybridization is understood as a factor in the reorganization of social spaces. Hybridization is carried out in special "hybrid places": free enterprise zones and offshore zones.


For social structure globalization means an increase in possible types of organizations: transnational, international, macroregional, national, microregional, municipal, local, etc. “those informal spaces that are created within them, in between”, namely: diasporas, emigrants, refugees, are becoming more and more significant. etc., which are "sources of social renewal."


The idea of ​​"global landscapes" A. Appadurai Considers globalization as deterritorialization - the loss of binding of social processes to physical space. In the course of globalization, a “global cultural flow” is formed, which breaks up into five cultural-symbolic spaces-flows: 1. Ethnospace, which is formed by the flow of tourists, immigrants, refugees, guest workers; 2. Technospace (formed by the flow of technologies); 3. Financial space (formed by the flow of capital); 4. Media space (formed by a stream of images); 5. Ideospace (formed by a stream of ideologemes).


These fluid, unstable spaces are the "building blocks" of "imaginary worlds" in which people interact, and this interaction is in the nature of symbolic exchanges. Thus, in A. Appadurai's theoretical model, the initial opposition "local - global" is replaced by the opposition "territorial - deterritorialized", and globality and locality act as two components of globalization.


The theory of the golden billion The golden billion is an expression that means the population of developed countries with a fairly high standard of living in conditions of limited resources. An estimate of the size of such a population is associated with the total population of such countries and regions as the USA (310.5 million), Canada (34.3 million), Australia (22.5 million), the European Union (27 countries, a total of 500 million), Japan (127 4 million) by the beginning of the third millennium. The "Golden Billion" consumes the lion's share of all resources on the planet. A. Wasserman considers the “theory” of the golden billion a “legend”. PLUSES AND CONS OF GLOBALIZATION + Additional opportunities open up and considerable benefits to individual countries Savings on production costs are achieved Optimized allocation of resources on a global scale Expands the range, improves the quality of goods on national markets Achievements in science, technology and culture become widely available modern productions in developing countries - the transfer of a significant part of control over the economy from sovereign states to transnational corporations and international organizations, which have their own and often opposite national interests, liberalization and structural adaptation programs recommended to a number of countries by international organizations, increasingly subordinate the internal social policy external economic forces slowdown in global progress on many fronts



Americanization Globalization is often identified with Americanization. This is due to the increased influence of the United States in the world in the 20th century. Hollywood releases most of the films for worldwide distribution. World corporations originate in the USA: Microsoft, Intel, AMD, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, Pepsi and many others. McDonald's, due to its prevalence in the world, has become a kind of symbol of globalization.


Other countries are also contributing to globalization. For example, one of the symbols of globalization IKEA appeared in Sweden. The popular instant messaging service ICQ was first released in Israel, and the well-known IP telephony program Skype was developed by Estonian programmers.


The Big Mac Index, an unofficial way of determining purchasing power parity, is the theory that the exchange rate should equalize the value of a basket of goods in different countries ah (that is, the ratio of exchange rates), only instead of a basket, one standard sandwich is taken, produced by McDonalds everywhere.



Yellow Peril "Yellow Peril" is a descriptive name for potential aggression from the many and rapidly growing Asian nations. P. Beaulieu for the first time expressed his fears about the "awakening of the East" - the strengthening of countries such as China and Japan.



Russia's Possible Paths in the Light of World Integration The first is the inclusion of the country in the system of world economic relations while simultaneously rejecting the value and cultural and political aspects of globalization. The second is an accelerated entry into globalization, which implies a relatively rapid assimilation of the values ​​and political practices of globalization. The third is the rejection of globalization, the reduction of economic ties with the outside world to the Soviet model, which involves the supply of raw materials in exchange for high-tech equipment, food and some consumer goods. Which of these strategies will eventually be implemented is impossible to predict. It cannot be ruled out that Russia's policy will be a combination of elements of all strategies. world development leaves Russia less and less time to realize that full inclusion in globalization has no alternative.



slide 1

slide 2

slide 3

slide 4

Key questions What challenges does the process of globalization of the modern world pose for society? How can people, peoples, countries, the entire human community adequately respond to the challenges of globalization?

slide 5

Basic concepts Globalization is the process of unification in single system economic, information, cultural space of different countries of the planet Anti-globalism is the ideology of the opponents of globalization, revealing its negative aspects for a person and various communities: identity crisis and related social conflicts, weakening of national cultures with universal westernization, prevalence of force over law, strengthening of property and resource inequalities, brain drain, etc. Identity - a person's idea of ​​himself as part of a certain community that has a special culture, history, interests

slide 6

The main characteristics of globalization The essence of globalization is - the erosion of the national component in production, distribution and consumption, - giving the phenomena of public life (economic, social, political, ideological, religious, cultural, etc.) a composite and multidimensional character; - entering into conflict with the desire for national identity and the preservation of originality.

Slide 7

Attitude towards globalization 1. Globalization is not a new phenomenon, but a continuation of the international division of labor. 2. Globalization is a fundamentally new phenomenon, an objective process that cannot be stopped. 3. Globalization is a special tool for strengthening the dominance of the leading countries over the rest of the world. 4. Globalization - an attempt by transnational corporations to seize the levers of power and dictate their will. 5. Globalization is an unfair policy of redistribution of world resources towards many peoples. 6. Globalization is a local process affecting a few countries and is not a general global trend.

Slide 8

Slide 9

slide 10

slide 11

slide 12

slide 13

slide 14

slide 15

slide 16

Globalization trends 1. INTENSIFICATION 2. VIRTUALIZATION 3. STANDARDIZATION 4. INFORMATION 5. CONSUMER 6. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF PROBLEMS 7. MANIPULATION

slide 17

Problems and contradictions of globalization 1. Proclaimed equality of opportunity and a sense of social injustice by outsider countries. 2. The need for economic development and the growing threat of an environmental crisis. 3. Unification of life and the desire of peoples for cultural originality. 4. Internationalization of power and countries' concern for their state sovereignty. 5. The constant growth of needs and the limited resources existing on Earth.

slide 18

Problems and contradictions of globalization 6. Conditions for establishing total electronic control and maintaining anonymity in the virtual world. 7. Growing transparency of borders and the threat to the security of mankind from international terrorism. 8. Development of science-intensive technologies and the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. 9. Variety of information and growing tendencies of manipulation of public consciousness. 10. The dominance of material incentives and the desire of people to preserve spiritual values.

slide 19

Problems and contradictions of globalization 11. Protection privacy and security requirement. 12. Collective moods and individual values. 13. Copyright and public availability of information. 14. Social protection and competitiveness. 15. Standardization and creativity. 16. Intensification of life processes and the desire for close interpersonal relationships. 17. Confidentiality and information. eighteen. Existing system education and constant obsolescence of knowledge. 21 Summing up What challenges does the process of globalization of the modern world pose for society? How can people, peoples, countries, the entire human community adequately respond to the challenges of globalization?

slide 22

Expected results Participants of the lesson will be able to: Component of knowledge - name at least 3 main characteristics of the globalization process; - to define the basic concepts related to globalization; - formulate at least 4 global problems modern world and describe their essence. The component of skills is to give examples of symbols of modern globalization; -provide arguments and counterarguments when discussing controversial issues of social development. The component of values ​​is to take a reasoned position in relation to globalization with an understanding of other possible approaches.

slide 23

3 main conclusions Task Formulate 3 conclusions based on the results of the lesson: 1. A conclusion related to the content of the lesson. 2. Conclusion related to the methodology of the lesson. 3. Conclusion related to the value attitude.

Points of view on globalization Is a beneficial and progressive phenomenon in its essence, which will contribute to the solution of the main problems of mankind Globalization has only negative consequences Which of these points of view more adequately reflects reality and why?


Globalization is a process of integration of states and peoples in different fields of activity Transition from an industrial society to an information society, to high technologies Transition from the centralization of the economy to its decentralization Transition from a national economy to a global one Transition from an alternative choice (or / or) to a variety of choices technologies: Internet, satellite TV Causes


What changes have taken place in the world? Review the diagram and comment on it. The ability to effectively cope with the demands placed on the state has weakened The functions and responsibilities of the nation state have expanded Goods, capital, people, knowledge, as well as crime easily cross the state borders of TNCs, social movements and relations have begun to penetrate almost all spheres of human activity Globalization


To the greatest extent, the trend towards erasing boundaries is manifested in the economy. There is a division of labor not on a regional or national scale, but on a planetary scale. Financial markets are also covered by globalization. They began to play a role independent of the market Economic borders between countries are blurring The degree and role of mutual influence of national economies on each other is increasing Integration processes in the world economy are intensifying (IMF, World Bank, WTO) The symbol of globalization is transnational corporations


Multidimensionality of globalization processes Aspect Essence 1. Technological High technologies are turning into a defining component of ensuring the security, prosperity and geopolitical status of the country in the world community 2. Political Priorities of state policy in the international arena are gradually shifting towards the economy, which, naturally, is accompanied by increased competition. Gradual transition from "power games" between states to "games of prosperity" 3. Cultural With the openness of state borders and the intensification of communication between people, under the influence of the development of means of communication and under the influence of the media, certain prerequisites are created for the formation of a kind of single human community united by common goals , values ​​and interests Working with the text of the textbook, fill in the table


Conclusions: 1. Globalization is an objective process of transformation of society under the influence of scientific and technical progress, a technological breakthrough in the field of informatics, electronics, biotechnology 2. This process affects all aspects of modern society 3. The benefits of globalization are obvious. It promises economic growth, improved living standards and new opportunities 4. However, in reality, globalization, like any major socio-political phenomenon, has its downside.


Imagine we are in a meeting round table. The question of the inconsistency of the process of globalization is discussed. What arguments will you give "for" and what - "against" globalization? "For" Against Thanks to the development of communications and television networks, today hundreds of millions of people in various parts of the world can listen to or watch a fashionable theatrical production, opera or ballet premieres, take part in a virtual tour of the Hermitage or the Louvre 1. The impact of globalization processes on sphere of spiritual culture. 2. The same technical means deliver completely different samples of culture to the audience: unpretentious video clips, annoying advertisements. Unification of behavior patterns, lifestyle 3. The differentiation of countries according to the level of development is preserved and even deepens 1. The influence of globalization processes on the sphere of spiritual culture is subjected to sharp criticism. 2. The same technical means deliver completely different samples of culture to the audience: unpretentious video clips, annoying advertisements. Unification of behavior patterns, lifestyle 3. The differentiation of countries by level of development is preserved and even deepened


Thus, the consequences of globalization are very contradictory. On the one hand, the growth of interdependence of various countries and regions of the world is obvious. On the other hand, global problems, geo-economic rivalry is a permanent state, the purpose of which is to improve the position in the market of one's country, creating conditions for continuous and rather dynamic growth. Which of the points of view on globalization presented above do you think more adequately reflects the reality and why?


Complete the task. Choose the correct answer. Are the following judgments about the consequences of the globalization process correct? A. Globalization contributes to the integrity of the world and its development B. Globalization promotes the spread of values ​​and norms characteristic of Euro-American culture. 1) Only A is true. 2) Only B is true. 3) Both judgments are correct 4) Both judgments are incorrect Answer: 3

"Problems of humanity 1" - Aerosol pollution of the atmosphere. Let's love and appreciate nature! But nature is tired of enduring! The greenhouse effect. It is now generally accepted that industrial production pollutes the air the most. Global environmental problems of our planet. In 1958 Modern man formed about 30-40 thousand years ago.

"Humanity and its global problems" - 1. The problem of disarmament. demographic problem. Ecological statistics of Russia. Solutions Pursuing a well-thought-out demographic policy. 4. Food problem. Pollution of the environment with oil products. Ecological problem. 2. Ecological problem. 3. Demographic problem. The problem of disarmament.

"Problems of the present" - Reflection. Global problems:

"Global problems of the modern world" - Type of lesson: learning new material. Extinction of animals. Reasons for the diversity of the modern world: Globalization of products, the introduction of a single standard of consumption. They threaten to destroy all mankind. Global problems. Positive. Teilhard de Chardin.

"Global problems of man" - Presentation on social science on the topic: "Global problems of mankind." Etymology. The food problem is perhaps the oldest of all the global problems of mankind. Nuclear weapon. Global translated from the Latin "globe" - Earth, globe. Causes of occurrence. "Young Issues".

"Global problems in the modern world" - -50-60-liberation, -70-rapid economic growth, -80-slowdown, external borrowing. The concept of "global problems". Plan for learning new material. Causes. Ways to overcome. Greens. XX century - 2 world wars. Problem! Causes of global problems. C. Fourier. Exit. Consolidation. -The rapid growth of the population in the South, -the policy of the North - "The South is a raw material appendage."