How to make a broiler house. Cage for broiler chickens - how to do it yourself, dimensions and drawings. How to choose the right place

3525 09/18/2019 7 minutes

Growing broilers is the most common area of ​​chicken poultry farming. Such birds are unpretentious, grow quickly at home, and also have high productivity. One of the most important aspects of raising chickens is preparing and organizing a poultry house. You can build it yourself, but it is important to follow the construction technology. This allows you to save your budget and also take into account all the necessary factors for content. In the article, we will look at how to build a chicken coop for broilers on our own, what to look for during this process.

Features of a chicken coop for broilers

Broiler chickens have distinctive features... This is important to consider not only for breeding and keeping these birds, but also when building a chicken coop. Broiler house specificity:

• birds require little space, since in large areas they become excessively voracious, gaining body fat. must be small;
• constant lighting is necessary for birds to grow and develop harmoniously. If you use, they will not only support the light, but also additionally heat the room;
• The coop should be warm and well ventilated. For this purpose, heat sources should be installed, as well as carefully thought;
• broilers do not need a place for nests, unlike layers, but you need to think over the flooring very competently - they spend most of their time on it. In industrial farms, cell maintenance is used.

Read about how to make nests for chickens with your own hands.

Broiler chickens are usually slaughtered after 2-3 months of keeping. Therefore, birds are usually kept in cages that are easy to clean and change.

In the chicken coop, it is necessary to think over both the foundation and the floor, which will protect the birds from the attack of small rodents and predators. It is recommended to first create a drawing of the room, which displays all the details of the future structure. Floor-standing broiler housing is more suitable for small farms. Thanks to the floor bedding, the feed can be harvested less frequently and the risk of paw damage, which is often the case with caged chickens, is reduced. Poultry farmers note that this method also improves the taste of meat.

Broiler chickens are kept in special boxes - brooders, where they create an optimal microclimate and feeding regime. They are located away from adult birds so as not to disturb the calm and rest.

Microclimatic conditions

For year-round keeping of birds, it is necessary to carefully plan the indoor microclimate. This directly affects the health and productivity of chickens, since with a lack of heat, part of the internal energy of the bird goes to its own warming. The temperature in the room should be within 5-23 о С, water and drinkers must not be allowed to freeze. If too high temperatures weight gain decreases, there is a risk of respiratory diseases.

The second important point is ventilation, in its absence, it significantly increases the risk of deadly diseases, chickens become less active and lose their appetite. At the same time, the presence of drafts must not be allowed, the speed of air flows should not exceed 2.5 m / s. To control air exchange, it is necessary to equip a ventilation system; the presence of a thermostat and an exhaust hood is a mandatory parameter. It is especially important to organize a forced ventilation system in regions with hot and humid climates.

Lighting in the cell

The presence of light is one of the most important microclimate conditions in a chicken coop. With it, you can control the rate of development and growth of poultry, control meat productivity. Lighting is necessary for chickens in the amount of 12-14 hours a day, at night the light can be turned off so that the birds can rest. It is best to use fluorescent lamps or appliances with conventional incandescent bulbs as a source of artificial light. Lighting fixtures are best mounted on the ceiling to create diffuse light that is most beneficial for poultry.

Maintaining optimal daylight hours in the chicken coop reduces the incidence of injury, cannibalism, or pecking in birds.

Features of building a house: differences

The chicken coop should be located away from noisy roads; it is advisable to choose a site in a dry and elevated place. The shadow from nearby trees and buildings should not fall on the windows of the house. It is believed that the southeast side of the site is the optimal location for the poultry house. The structure for broiler chickens differs from the classic chicken coop in the following points:

• cages are best arranged in 2-3 tiers to save space and material costs. The floor and foundation must be strong to support the weight of all birds concentrated on the racks;
• to ensure normal air circulation and fresh air flow, the total volume of the room and the height of the ceilings should be slightly increased;
• it is necessary to carefully consider the heating and wall insulation system, since broilers are prone to respiratory diseases.

If strong winds are constantly observed in the region, then it is advisable to make an additional fence or plant a hedge of climbing plants. The construction itself can be started from scratch or you can use the former utility room, having correctly equipped it from the inside and outside. Read about building brooders for broilers with your own hands.

Calculations and dimensions

The volume and area of ​​the chicken coop is largely dependent on the size of the herd. When calculating the size, they are guided by the following indicators - 8-10 adults or 25-30 chickens are comfortable in 1 m 2. However, to keep the young, it is necessary to build a separate cage. To save space and ease of maintenance, wooden or metal cages are placed in racks on several tiers. The last level of cages should be located no higher than 1.5 meters from the floor.

The size of the windows should be at least 1/12 of the entire area of ​​the chicken coop. The thickness of all solid walls is recommended in the range of 20-30 cm. Ventilation openings are located 20 cm from the level and the floor, at the same distance from the ceiling. When planning ventilation system need to take into account electrical circuit if you plan to use special appliances and a thermostat. You can read about building a chicken coop for laying hens with your own hands in.

Materials for a warm room in the country

Self-planning of construction, selection of all components and their transportation can save a lot of money.

To build a do-it-yourself chicken coop for broilers, you will need the following materials (the list may vary depending on your chicken house project):

• wooden beams 100x50 and 100x100 in size;
• materials for the construction of walls (plywood, brick, wood or foam blocks) and insulation;
• sand-cement mixture, slag and formwork boards for foundation construction;
• bricks or foam concrete for the basement part;
• crushed stone and several sheets of polystyrene for laying under a concrete screed;
• roofing felt, plywood for roofs;
• roofing material - tiles or slate;
• metal plates for shelving for cages;
• wooden slats for the installation of sectional partitions;
• antifungal coating (antiseptic), varnish or paint for treating walls from the outside;
• fastening tool and brackets for attaching drinkers, feeders.

DIY construction at home: drawing

It is advisable to carry out all work in summer time- this not only simplifies the transport of materials, but also reduces the impact of moisture on raw materials. In addition, birds in the warm season can be populated immediately after the end of all work. After preparing all the materials and tools, you can proceed to the construction of the building. Typical building plan:

1. It is necessary to dig a trench 30 cm wide and 40-45 cm deep to fill the foundation. After that, the formwork is installed, a layer of waterproofing and roofing material are laid.
2. In a climate of middle latitudes, the foundation completely solidifies within 5-7 days. It is advisable to cover it with plastic wrap to avoid moisture ingress.
3. Brick (foam concrete) is laid out on the foundation as a basement part. This design avoids the constant attack of rodents, reduces the impact of the soil on the walls. Only 3-5 rows are enough.
4. A fine-mesh mesh with a width of 60 cm or more is laid out on the basement part and fixed with dowels.
5. The inside of the foundation needs to be removed fertile layer ground to the depth of a shovel bayonet, pour crushed stone 7-10 cm thick. Lay a sheet of foam plastic on top and pour a concrete screed.
6. The walls of the hen house are built of brick or foam concrete, but it is better to use a wooden frame. As a rule, it is collected directly on the ground, then transferred to a previously prepared foundation. At this stage, you must not forget about the window openings and the door.
7. If you use frame construction, sheets of insulation are laid inside the walls, which are sheathed on both sides with plywood or edged boards. The recommended insulation thickness is 5 cm.
8. The roof rafters are prepared on the ground and then mounted directly onto the walls. As a rule, a conventional gable cover is used, thereby avoiding the accumulation of snow. After installing the rafters, you can start lathing and installing the roof.
9. The roof must be insulated and a layer of moisture protection must be laid. The inside is sheathed with plywood sheets.
10. It is necessary to leave space for a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 20-25 cm. Its length must be at least 2 meters. All joints must be insulated with construction foam.
11. You can start finishing and interior work. It is recommended to cover the walls inside with lime mortar, and paint on the outside with varnish, which increases the service life of the building.

The last stage of the work is the installation of shelving for the cages, the supply of electricity and the creation of a ventilation system. It is convenient to use a Buleryan stove or simple electric heating as heating. Cages can be made by yourself from wooden slats or metal mesh, or you can buy ready-made steel structures.

It is better to delegate electrical work to a specialist in order to avoid mistakes, which can lead to a short circuit and a fire in the chicken coop.

Video: how to properly build a broiler house with an aviary

In this video, a farmer shows a homemade chicken coop for broilers.

conclusions

1. It does not require the presence of perches in the aviary. The correct chicken coop, barn, corral in the country is small in size and lack of a walking area.
2. Chickens of this direction are kept in two-story cages (cells) or on the floor. The first option saves space in the poultry house, therefore it is more suitable for industrial farms.
3. With floor maintenance, the taste of meat improves, the process of cleaning the room is simplified, these are all differences.
4. The construction of a chicken coop for replacement broilers begins with the creation of a project and a drawing of the building. This allows you to avoid mistakes and use the space wisely.
5. The construction of the building will not be difficult even for novice farmers. At the same time, it is important not only to comply with the construction technology, but also to take into account the peculiarities of keeping chickens, for example, their nutrition in winter and summer.

Growing broilers in agriculture – promising direction, which allows you to provide your family with a nutritious tasty product, and if you wish, even open small business... Cells can be bought ready-made or made on their own with your own hands - the first option is faster and easier, but the second will allow you to take into account all individual requirements and save your budget. Broiler cages can be placed in former warehouses, in utility rooms; in the summer season, they are usually installed right on the street. More details on how to make cells correctly, and what materials are required for this, below.

Specificity of broiler cages

According to sanitary standards, day-old chicks are placed in a cage of 0.5 m2, 10 heads each. Transplanting before the end of the special broiler house is not recommended. In order for the chicks to develop and grow normally, keep the air temperature around 30-34 degrees, gradually lowering it to 18 degrees (about the 50th day).

One of the most important principles of the technology of growing broilers in cages is to maintain a better microclimate in all layers.

Also, when growing broilers in aviaries, you need to observe a special light regime:

• the first 3 weeks of chickens' life, lighting should be around the clock;
• gradually the amount of light decreases to 17 hours a day.

Humidity when growing broilers in open-air cages must be controlled, its maximum indicator is 70%. Monitor the condition of the chicks - if they are shaggy, lethargic and constantly thirsty, then there is little moisture.

Broiler cages have their advantages and disadvantages, which we consider it necessary to talk about separately. Pros first:

1. Compactness- very little space is required for placing cells.
2. Easy care- it is enough to remove garbage and droppings from the pallets.
3. Easy assembly of the structure- every adult will cope with the task.
4. Lack of contact with other birds- there will be no fights, transmission of various diseases.
5. Clean water and feed- the cage prevents contamination of drinkers and feeders.

Aviary requirements: batteries for a certain number of heads

In order for broilers to develop normally and grow well, a comfortable, spacious place for keeping them must be chosen. Large farms use large blocks with automatic feed and water supply, households like to install cages in the form of batteries - such designs are simple, easy to maintain and reduce consumption. "Batteries" help to save space in the room, and, thanks to their ergonomics, you can quickly get to the bird to feed it or change the litter on the floor and in the cage and in the chicken coop itself.

Read about what the floor should be in the hen house.

Cell types:

• up to 10 heads;
• for 10-20 heads;
• for 25-30 heads.

Cages should not be too large, as it will be difficult to care for them. It is best to increase the number of birds by spring, in the winter season it is recommended to reduce it to 15-15.

Look for all sizes and drawings of a cage for chickens with your own hands in.

Features of manufacturing according to drawings and dimensions with your own hands

Using simple materials and minimum set tool, focusing on understandable drawings, you can make a cage for broilers yourself. The work is carried out in several stages:

1. 6 racks are being erected according to the drawings- 165 cm long, 2 cm wide and 7 cm high.
2. Ready-made racks are connected in one common frame. Frame dimensions - a pair of racks 5 * 2 cm and 3 * 2 cm, three racks 10 * 2 cm.
3. Side walls are being built- there should be 9 of them, the ideal material is plywood, measurements are 30 * 57 cm.
4. Provide iron pallets to collect waste- they can be easily made from metal sheets. Pallet measurements - 20 cm high, 67 cm wide, 30.5 cm long.
5. Equip the roof from a metal sheet and plywood. The optimal size is 70 * 141 cm.

Cell battery drawing.

We have provided approximate measurements so that you understand the proportions. Make open parts of the cage from a net so that the chickens can freely protrude their heads and eat food. You can buy ready-made pallets and drinkers. Feeders and drinkers are fastened using brackets.

To make the cage convenient to use, wheels are often attached to it.

List of materials - plywood, sheets of iron, welded grating, timber or metal profile, screws, nails, screws. Kit construction tools standard. To make it clear how what to do, carefully study the drawings (I attach).

Instructions for building a cage for growing at home

Consider all the features of the work and their sequence:

1. First you need to assemble the stand frame and weld the joints one to one. Please note that the support frame should rest on small legs.
2. Make a wooden frame of the enclosure from a bar of 4 * 4 cm. It should be assembled according to the principle of a "box" to get a "skeleton" - a parallelepiped-type base.
3. Install mesh metal walls. You will also make the floor and roof from it, but only a mesh with very small cells is suitable for the floor. If you don't have one, you can replace it with a metal grill. The walls, if desired, can be made of plastic mesh, the main thing is to securely fix it to the frame.
4. Equip the roof - the best option folding on hinges. It is not difficult to cut out wooden parts according to the size of the cage. Be sure to screw the supports on the side opposite to the hinges - they will prevent the lid from falling into the cage. The door is usually made of thick plywood.
5. Install feeders with drinkers. The most convenient ones are automated devices, but you can make simple devices yourself. Be sure to attach the products to the brackets.

Read about do-it-yourself drinking bowls for chickens.

Drinkers are bunker and nipple. It is most convenient to provide an automatic water supply.

Lighting for chicks and adult hens

Be sure to equip the correct lighting system - broilers grow poorly with a lack of light, do not gain the required weight. The light source should not be located on the side of the enclosure or between the cells, since in this case the lighting will be uneven. In the dark, the birds will begin to eat worse, it will be difficult for them to find food. The ideal lighting option is LED, it is impractical to install incandescent lamps, since they are constantly "on". LEDs are versatile and suitable for both "batteries" and enclosures. The choice in favor of incandescent bulbs with red glass is made when raising young animals - in this case, they not only illuminate, but also serve as a source of heating. At low power consumption, red lamps give maximum power.

Another important point is heating. If you live in a region with a harsh climate, then only thick insulated walls are not enough for normal broiler growing. The main options for solving the problem:

• Electric heater.
• Bake.
• IR illumination.

Video: how to make a homemade broiler cage

In this video, we see one of the options for how you can make cages for growing broilers at home with your own hands.

conclusions

1. It is convenient to grow broilers in homemade cages, since such aviaries take up little space and greatly simplify bird care.
2. Cages can be bought ready-made or made / made / built independently "chicken box".
3. The maximum capacity of the broiler enclosure is 30 birds. There is simply no point in making the cells more spacious.
4. Heating and lighting in aviaries is a must.
5. The main materials required for the manufacture of cells are plywood, sheets of iron, welded grating, timber or metal profile, screws, nails, self-tapping screws.

Read about building a quail cage with your own hands in.

Keeping broilers in household- This is a rather profitable activity that allows you to get the most with a minimum investment of finance and time. But if you want to save even more, you can make your own broiler cages. These efforts will certainly pay off in the future, because chickens living in comfortable conditions gain weight much faster and get sick less.

Even novice poultry farmers know that broilers can be raised in two ways - standard floor and cage. When it comes to a large farm with a large population, rearing is often organized on bedding, which is replaced after each batch of birds. But in the household, the cage option has proven itself much better. In small but comfortable houses, the chicken is actively gaining weight, order and cleanliness are easily maintained, and there is also a large savings in feed. So let's take a closer look at the question of what should be the cages for broilers?

First of all, they should be easy to use. Automated models are equipped with drinkers and feeders, which are filled in the course of emptying without the participation of the poultry farmer or auxiliary workers. These cages are available in the form of batteries, which are quite compact, thereby significantly saving free space as well as bedding material.

The most common now are three types of cages, where the stocking density is calculated for 10, 20 and 30 individuals. The main material for manufacturing is mesh, which ensures sufficient air circulation and light supply. The broiler will have free access to water and feed. In addition, the mesh is an inexpensive but reliable material that fulfills its function fully at a low cost. But not every poultry farmer is ready to spend money on such cage equipment for broilers, since its cost, depending on the inclusion of certain design features, is sometimes very high.

That is why you can make cages for broilers with your own hands, for this you just need to understand the general principles and technologies. The correct calculation of the cage assumes that there are up to ten individuals per square meter, which, accordingly, is the fundamental parameter for determining the size.

Features of keeping broilers in cages

Perhaps the main aspects of broiler cage management are best viewed in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of such a growing method. It is worth starting with the advantages, since there are significantly more of them, and the first is the possibility, using cage equipment for broilers, to create a real poultry farm on the territory of a personal or suburban area. Caged chickens require significantly less free space than outdoor chickens. This is very important for those who want to provide themselves and their families with delicious meat, but do not have enough territory to build a full-fledged chicken coop with extra bed for walking.

The undoubted plus of the cages is the ease of cleaning them, because garbage and bird droppings accumulate exclusively on special pallets, which it is enough to regularly clean and disinfect in order to avoid the appearance of infectious diseases in poultry. Such a cell has very simple construction, no special knowledge or additional equipment is required to collect it.

The following advantages relate more to the comfort of the broiler, which also affects the performance indicators, which is important for the poultry farmer. The bird receives clean water and food, does not come into contact with other individuals, which significantly reduces the likelihood of contracting infectious diseases. By the way, the feeding process is simplified not only for the poultry, but also for the poultry farmer, since the feeders are installed outside the cage, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the work with them.

Naturally, there were some drawbacks in the cellular content. The first is the time spent making DIY broiler cages. Without experience and certain skills, this can drag on for a long time, which will delay the formation of a poultry farm and delay the moment the first results of broiler growing are obtained. The second disadvantage, which entails not only temporary, but also serious financial expenses, is the need to purchase additional sources of light and heat for installation in a room where homemade broiler cages will be located.

Drawing of battery, cell and individual parts

And yet the result obtained is worth all the effort and money that was invested in organizing the process of broiler cage rearing. The poultry gains weight much faster, saves time on cleaning and feeding, which makes modern poultry farmers increasingly turn to this type of maintenance.

Step-by-step instruction

For those who have never done this before, but want to know how to make a cage for broilers, it is worth starting with an analysis of the step by step instructions, which includes all the main stages of work to create a comfortable "home" for chickens.

A drawing of the future structure is being prepared. All the required dimensions are applied to it. It is the drawing that allows you to determine the required volumes building materials before starting construction, so take this point especially seriously. If you do not have drawing knowledge and design skills, then create an approximate dimensional diagram in order to at least approximately calculate the required volumes of building materials.

You need to make six racks with a size of 7x2 centimeters, the length of each of which will be equal to 165 centimeters.

With the help of 11 rails, the racks are formed into a frame. You will need 6 strips with a section of 3x2 centimeters, 3 strips with a section of 10x2 centimeters and 2 strips with a section of 5x2 centimeters. The length of each rail should be 140 centimeters.

The next step in creating a do-it-yourself broiler cage is making the side walls of the cage. For this, ordinary sheets of plywood with a size of 57.5x30.5 centimeters are used.

For the manufacture of pallets, metal sheets are needed. Pallet parameters: height will be 20 centimeters, width - 67 centimeters, and length - 30.5 centimeters.

The cage feeder and drinker can be purchased separately or made from the same metal plates used to make the pallets. But experienced poultry farmers recommend using automatic nipple drinkers, which will provide the broiler with fresh and clean water at all times. The feeders are fixed with brackets.

The open part of the cage is made of a mesh with wide cells. This is necessary so that the chicken can easily insert its head into them to access the feeder.

If it is planned to move the battery of cells, then it is recommended to install small wheels on the bottom.

Video "DIY broiler cages"

The video describes in detail and shows how to make cages for keeping broilers - the cages themselves and equipment (feeders, drinkers).

For breeding broilers it is recommended to use cages and aviaries ... Consider how to make them yourself, as well as what materials and tools are used for this.

Literally translated from in English broiler means broiler. The fact is that this term refers to chickens up to eight weeks old, whose average weight is 1.3 kg. Only young chickens have the highest growth rate. meat breeds... But to achieve this high rate broilers should be properly bred. In addition to a proper balanced diet, natural bird maintenance is essential for rapid growth. Consider Toak can make cages for broiler chickens with your own hands and what equipment, lighting and placement should be used in such cages.

Requirements for broiler rearing cages

Exists two main approaches to broiler farming - keeping them in a cage or in a floor way. For speed dial weight and easy care of the bird is recommended to keep broilers in cages.

Such cages, first of all, should be easy to maintain. Depending on the number of broilers, you need to purchase or make your own cage of a suitable size. The size of the cage is calculated based on one square meter per 10 individuals.

Broiler cage lighting

Chicks must be kept under lighting until day 20. After that, you should turn off the light every day, first for half an hour, then for an hour, until daylight hours in chickens reach 16 hours. Broilers should be in this mode until slaughter.

In this case, the luminous intensity should also gradually decrease. For the first 10 days of chicks' life, it should be 4 W per square meter, up to the 20th day - 2 W, and after the 20th day, the indicator can be reduced to 1 W.

When growing broilers in a cage, lighting is necessary

Broiler cage placement

Broiler cages should be placed exclusively in a warm and dry room, without drafts and dampness. If necessary, a certain temperature regime supported by various heat sources, such as heating pads or light bulbs. In summer, adults can be kept outdoors, but the cages should be under a canopy. In bad weather, they should be removed to a warm and dry place. Therefore, for ease of transportation, wheels can be attached to the cages.

Cell maintenance

It is recommended to keep broiler chicks up to 30 days of age in cages on mesh shelves to be attached to the top guide rail. Chicks up to 20 days of age should be housed in upper cages, where a higher temperature regime is maintained. To provide heating the cage electric lamps are additionally installed. Up to 10 days of age, broilers should re-peel the paper on the shelves daily and remove the droppings from the pallet at least once a day. Cleaning can be done more frequently to keep the cage clean and fresh.

Standard sizes of cages for broiler chickens

At production of cages for broiler chickens it should be borne in mind that for 10 heads there must be at least a meter of square cage area.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of materials. The fact is that a rather large weight will be placed in a small area, therefore, it is necessary to additionally strengthen the structure. The flooring must be at least 2 cm thick. Additional diagonal reinforcement is also required.

Among the most common types of cells are:

• for 10 heads - KK-10;
• for 20 heads - KK-20;
• for 30 heads - KK-30.

DIY broiler cell battery

For convenience of keeping meat breeds chickens used by cell battery ... With proper skill and availability necessary materials and tools, you can make it yourself. Consider what a cell battery is, what tools and materials are needed, and how to make it yourself.

What's happened chicken cell battery

Many veterinarians claim that safe and complete breeding of meat poultry is possible only in cages. However, it has been proven that using a cell battery also allows you to achieve veterinary safety. This design was invented by Russian craftsmen. It requires metal plates, plywood, slats and screws. Cell battery includes six cells. Eight chickens are placed in each cage. This design can only be used for broiler housing.

Cell battery - invention of Russian craftsmen

Broiler cage drawings

Drawings and photos of the cages will help you make your own cage battery for keeping broilers. The photo shows a cage that is suitable for raising both small chickens and adult bird before slaughter.

Cell battery drawing

Tools and materials

For the manufacture of broiler cages no expensive materials required. And to work you will need tools that are in the arsenal of every homeowner.

Broiler cage materials :

• metal grid;
• plywood sheets;
• wooden slats;
• metal sheets;
• screws;
• metal reinforcing plates.

Instructions on how to make a cell battery

Primarily manufactured cell battery supports ... For this, 6 racks are used, 16.5 cm long. The section size of the racks should be 70x20 mm. It is also necessary to use slats with a length of 1.4 meters, three of which have a cross section of 100x20 mm, and two - 50x20 mm.

As the cover of the cage, you can use a sheet of plywood, the length of which is 70 cm and the width is 140. Plywood sheets are also used for the manufacture of the side walls of the battery.

Mandatory element cell battery are special pallets used to collect poultry droppings. For manufacturing, you can use both plywood and metal sheets. The pallets should have sides about 2 cm high to keep the bird droppings inside. Plywood pallets are easier to manufacture and easier to change. However, metal is better washed and more durable.

The rest of the cage should be made of a mesh coarse enough to allow the chickens to stick their heads out for drinking and eating. Pallets and drinkers should rest on rack guides, the cross-section of which is 20x20 mm. Therefore, you will need 54 pieces of 66 cm strips.

If desired, you can additionally equip cell battery for broilers with wheels. This will allow you to bring them to fresh air in the summer, as well as easily move the cages if necessary.

Pallets and drinkers can be purchased ready-made, or you can make yourself. You can use tin sheets to make drinkers. And to fix the feeders and drinkers, brackets should be used.

This option for making a battery from cages is the easiest option for growing broilers at home.

How to make a broiler cage

An aviary cage is a construction for keeping broiler chickens. In such a cage, chickens are on a mesh floor. This design can have one or several tiers. Three or more tiers allow you to save space and make caring for your bird as simple and convenient as possible.

Single-tier aviary cage

Drawings and dimensions of the aviaryfor broiler chickens

Broiler aviary is a large cage measuring 2 by 1.25 meters. At the same time, the drinkers for the poultry are located at the edges, and there is a pallet under the cage. Up to 10 large individuals and several times more chickens can be accommodated in such an aviary.

Materials and tools

Making a cage for broiler chickens not much more complicated than normal cells. For work, simple tools that are on the farm of every summer resident or villager, as well as materials that are easy to find on sale, will come in handy.

Basic materials for making an aviary cage :

• large metal mesh;
• large sheets of plywood;
• reinforcing plates;
• metal slats;
• metal sheets;
• metal pipes or plates for legs;
• screws.

Step-by-step instructions for making a chicken cage

First, we make a frame. For its manufacture, metal sheets are required. If the aviary is on legs for the convenience of caring for the bird, then they should be made of a metal pipe or plates. Metal strips are used to connect all structural elements.

The side walls of the enclosure are made of metal mesh with holes large enough for birds to reach the feeders and drinkers. Don't forget to put on pallets for your droppings. They can be purchased, or you can make yourself from metal sheets. It is very important that the pallets have sides high enough to keep the droppings in them. Lay a sheet of plywood on top. Make drinkers and feeders from metal sheets.

Equipment for cages for broiler chickens

Not enough erect high quality and comfortable broiler cage ... For breeding poultry, you should also purchase or do it yourself optional equipment for the cell. Let's consider how to make feeders, drinkers and other equipment to make the cage easy to maintain and comfortable for birds.

1. Drinking bowl. You can even make it from empty plastic bottle... There should be a nipple at the end of the bottle to make it easy and convenient for the bird to drink. The nipple-type drinker can also be connected to a water supply system or to a sufficiently large container. For a cage with a large number of birds, the volume of the water tank should be at least 5 liters. In this case, the presence of water should be checked daily, if possible, change the water and wash the tank.
2. Feeder. When installing and choosing a feeder, preference should be given to those that can be positioned so that only a small part of the feeder is inside the cage, and the rest of the feeder is outside. This will make it easy to fill the trough and clean it if necessary. For example, you can make a PVC pipe feeder by sawing it lengthwise. Place it behind the cage and secure it securely. This way the chickens will be able to stick their head in to eat without scattering the feed.
3. Pallet. Place a tray under the cage to collect droppings, feathers, and other debris. It can be purchased separately, focusing on the size of the cage, or you can make it yourself. For its manufacture, metal sheets or plywood are most often used. You can also assemble a pallet from beams. To do this, a frame is made of the same perimeter as a cage, a sheet of plywood or fiberboard is spread on top and nailed. It remains only to cover the inside with linoleum or other material that is easy to wash.
4. Lighting. In broiler cages, proper lighting is very important. Placing lighting fixtures in the aisles of the cage is not the most efficient option, because additional equipment will create shadows and light will be unevenly distributed. Therefore, it is recommended to use LED lighting. For example, an LED luminaire that is 2 meters long provides enough illumination for a 3 meter cage. In this case, the light is distributed evenly over the entire width of the cell. Such lamps can be purchased, or you can make yourself.

Making cages for broiler breeding will make keeping chickens as convenient as possible. In addition to making cages or aviaries, you will need to purchase or make your own drinkers, feeders, lighting fixtures and pallets.

The cage will need a separate room where it will be concentrated. The process of making a cage must be taken very seriously. If you do not create full-fledged conditions, then the chicks will grow and develop poorly.

Important! The home for the chicks should be convenient in terms of maintenance. To save space, you can make a cage battery for broilers. Their installation is carried out in several tiers. To breed 150,000 individuals, it is necessary to use batteries with dimensions of 25x120 m.

Each structure is equipped with manure lifts, feed and water supply systems. If you keep chicks in a private backyard, then the cell batteries are removed by hand. So it is important to consider how to simplify the process of removing droppings, feeding the broilers and drinking them.

There are certain features of broiler cages:

1. When choosing a material for the bottom of the structure, you must choose one with a thickness of at least 2.5 cm. Moisture-resistant plywood is best suited. It is characterized by increased strength, does not deform under the influence of moisture and has a long service life.
2. If the walls of the cage are made of rods, then a distance must be maintained between two adjacent rods, which will not prevent the chicks from gaining access to food.
3. The device of feeders requires special attention. For their manufacture, it is necessary to use thin sheet metal. It is flexible, does not rust and is lightweight. You just need to think over so that food does not spill out of the trough.
4. Fresh and clean water is very important for birds. Drinking bowls self-made do not fit, so you can purchase a ready-made version. It is best to use an automatic nipple drinker.

How do they differ from ordinary ones?

There is not much difference between the cages built for broilers and small chicks. The only thing to consider is the size of the structure. For small chicks, you need to equip a cage, given that no more than 25 individuals can fit on 1 m2, but 10-15 adults.

Photos and drawings of successful DIY options

Look at the photos and drawings of cells that can be built at home from different materials, including timber.

Types of structures

Today there are several types of chicken cages. Among the unusual structures are cages built from a wooden barrel. Only the building must be clean and disinfected. Cell batteries remain equally successful. They differ in size, capacity for:

• 10 individuals;
• 20 heads;
• 30 chickens.

Reference! For broilers, aviary cages will be a good option. There the birds are on the mesh floor. Cells can be single or multi-storey.

Necessary materials

To build a broiler cage, the following materials must be used:

For fasteners, you must use self-tapping screws or screws.

Dimensions (edit)

For birds, space matters. If it is necessary to breed 10 heads of broilers, then 1 m2 must be allocated for them. Accordingly, 20 individuals will require 2 m2. But the chicks will grow and gain weight quickly, so you can avoid overcrowding if you place 10 adult broilers on 1.5 m2.

Such structures will create optimal conditions for the birds. Using a similar formula, you can calculate the cell size for a large number chickens.

Recommendation! For more efficient operation of the structure, it is best to perform it in two tiers. This will increase the usable area and will be an excellent option for raising chickens in outbuildings.

Manufacturing process

To make a broiler cage, you must use the following instructions:

Frequent mistakes

At the design stage, it is important not to make gross mistakes, because of which you will have to redo the entire structure of the building. These include:

1. Lack of protection against rodents. When drawing up the project, it is necessary that the cage is raised from the ground. Contact of the insulation with the ground is unacceptable. This can lead to the threat of rats. They are able to gnaw through wood and get inside the structure. It is better to cover the lower area between the heat insulator and the ground with broken glass.
2. Use of unsuitable materials. Do not use for finishing isoplates, drywall, PVC plastic and chipboard. They accumulate moisture and break down as a result. In addition, toxic substances that are dangerous for chicks can be released. Due to high humidity, mold is formed, which leads to the development of various diseases in chickens.

It is quite possible to make a cage for chickens or chickens with your own hands. To do this, you need to choose the right materials, choose the type of structure and draw up its drawing. All the work is simple, so even a person who does not have the necessary experience can cope with them.

Useful video

Watching a video on how to make a broiler cage with your own hands

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