home Preparation How to open your own business in manufacturing. Permits for the opening of production. Most Cost-Effective Small Business Manufacturing

How to open your own business in manufacturing. Permits for the opening of production. Most Cost-Effective Small Business Manufacturing

Nowadays, a person who has asked himself the question of opening his own production has to not just find an idea for its further implementation.

To bring your plans to life, you need to conduct an analysis market demand and proposals, assess competitive strengths, calculate capital investments, risks, development prospects and profits.

Manufacturing is always profitable

Against the background of falling incomes of large and small firms, whose activities are related to stock markets and trade, the attractiveness of production is growing.

Dealing with it is clearly becoming more profitable than "buy and sell" in any form.

Small and medium-sized businesses are becoming especially attractive, the opening of which does not require heavy investment, but promises a good profit.

The stereotype "without start-up capital begin successful business impossible, ”continues to dominate many aspiring entrepreneurs.

In fact, given good prospects and competent management, opening your own production is not an easy, but a real goal.

Each person is able to achieve success by opening his own production and implementing his favorite business idea.

If you are only 100% sure that:

He will produce the chosen product with absolute knowledge of the matter and with great pleasure.
The new manufacturer will be able to offer consumers a product not in a single name, but in the form of an assortment line.

Business ideas from scratch

If you are going to start your own business without investment, then, of course, it makes sense to give preference to a small production workshop.

If we talk about starting production from scratch, 10 options seem to be the most attractive.

Manufacturing business is profitable idea for entrepreneurial activity... A beginner who does not have large amounts of investment can also do it.

Though manufacturing business often requires large investments, this is not only a profitable business, but also allows profitable implementation.

And this is often much more important for many entrepreneurs than the amount of revenue.

After all trade business based on final stage someone else's production.

That is, no matter how skillfully you trade, your name is unlikely to go down in business history.

But at the same time, it is necessary to build on the demand of buyers, first of all, by selecting ideas for the manufacture of goods and products for sale.

Demand will affect the set cost, the volume of production and, in fact, the very fact: is the chosen business idea worth the implementation?

Although this business really usually requires solid investments, 300-500 thousand rubles (sometimes even less) are enough to organize a mini-production.

Below we will look at a few examples from each "price niche".

Mini business ideas for production with investments up to 300 thousand

Mini manufacturing is a great idea for a budding entrepreneur who has the zeal, time, ideas, but no funds for a more serious startup.

If you fit this description, the nose is higher.

Do not think that with a capital of less than 300,000 you will only be able to weave bracelets from beads or make homemade soap.

With such a contribution, you can also become the owner of a normal, serious manufacturing business.

What kind of production can be opened for 300 thousand rubles: making keys

Capital investments: from 60,000 rubles.

Great manufacturing business idea for a budding entrepreneur.

Indeed, with all the simplicity of implementation, it has significant advantages:

in the field of practical zero risks;
the amount of investment in the business is small;
it is profitable to conduct such business production - the level of profitability reaches 500%;
the cost of finished keys is high, and the cost of blanks is low.

To work in this area, certain specific skills are still needed.

But not as difficult to understand for the layman as many think.

An aspiring entrepreneur can master them himself without too many problems.

A step-by-step instruction for the process of organizing a key production business itself looks like this:

Checkout Required documents: Individual entrepreneur, current account, FTS.
Find a small point of sale for rent (2-4 m2 is enough).
It is important that it is located in crowded places.
Buy equipment and consumables for key production business.

What will 60 thousand rubles of capital investment be spent on?

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	From 60,000 rubles.
Registration of documents, permits	2 000
Lease of a retail space, repair and decor	15 000
Minimum set of equipment	15 000
Set of hooks (from 50 pieces)	1 000
Stock of blanks for future keys	10 000
Unexpected expenses	12 000
Tax payments	5 000

Business ideas in the production of freshly squeezed juice

Capital investments: 60,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 3 months

Juice is a product that is now available on the shelves of any store, in any flavor variation.

But buyers are no longer satisfied with the fact that only the name remains of the juice in the drinks sold.

Popularization healthy way life has led to an increase in demand for fresh, completely natural juices.

Therefore, the idea of a business for its production is relevant, cost-effective and at the same time requires small investments.

If for your mini business for the production of freshly squeezed juice you find a good rental point ( shopping center or a recreation park), it will be very profitable to make fresh juice.

With an average sales level of 10-20 liters / day, the proceeds will be at least 30 thousand rubles.

And this is only from one point!

What kind of production can you open with 500 thousand rubles or more?

“By itself, money is only a means of exchange, their existence is impossible outside the production of goods and people who know how to produce. Money gives weight and shape to the basic principle: people who want to do business with each other must communicate through exchange, giving in return for one value another.
In the hands of idlers and beggars, begging for the fruits of your labor with tears, or bandits who take them away from you by force, money loses its meaning, ceases to be a medium of exchange.
Money is made possible by people who know how to produce. "
Ayn Rand. Atlas Shrugged

As you can see, even with up to 300 thousand, you can open your own mini-business production, which will profitably function and develop.

Of course, if you have a lot of capital - from 500,000 - the number of business ideas increases.

How to start your own production of breakfast cereals?

Capital investments: 700,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 9 months

Once upon a time, breakfast cereals were concerned exclusively with the attribute of prosperous foreign countries.

But already from the 90s they began to enter into the everyday life of Russians and at the moment they have firmly taken their place.

At the same time, if we compare the volumes of consumption with Western ones, it becomes obvious that this niche will still develop.

While the average Russian consumes 300-500 g of cereal per year, for a European the volume increases to 4 kg.

Also, the fact that the implementation of this idea is profitable is indicated by an increase of 25-30% annually.

And this is a serious indicator!

There are two reasons for the growing popularity of the muesli and cereal business:

The popularity of a healthy lifestyle is growing (and breakfast cereals are classified as healthy and decent nutrition).
Increases gradually average income population.

At the same time, the level of competition is currently at a moderate level.

And to enter this niche, investments of up to 1,000,000 rubles are needed.

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	RUB 700,000
Lease of territory for production (for mini production, 150 m2 is enough, and for placing a universal line - from 300 m2)	280 000
Equipment (mix tank, vibrating sieve, dryer, conveyor, rolling equipment, extruder, separator, etc.)	250 000
Loading transporter	75 000
Utilities (electricity, water)	50 000
Employee pay (manager, technologist, 4 production workers)	80 000
Purchase of containers for packaging the product (boxes, packages)	35 000
Advertising campaign	30 000

Of course, you cannot immediately compete with eminent manufacturers at the national level.

But it is not necessary to do this either, because on regional level you can get ahead of them with better pricing or active internal advertising.

With a well-designed business plan and running a business, the idea will pay off in no more than 9 months.

How to open a production with investments of 1 million rubles or more?

Business production ideas for entrepreneurs with such large investments are almost limitless.

In this case, we can already talk not only about a mini-factory, but also a full-fledged complex for the manufacture of products.

An entrepreneur may not sell it to third-party distributors, but sell it himself, which will be even more profitable.

Candle making business

Capital investments: 1,000,000 rubles.

Business payback: 12-14 months

The business of manufacturing candles is an idea that is always relevant and in demand.

Even during the time of general electrification, people are buying and will continue to buy both ordinary table candles and decorative ones, including mini gift sets.

At the same time, starting such a business is quite simple.

Indicative cost items are shown in the table:

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	From 1,000,000 rubles.
Forms for filling (if you open manual production)	Depends on the type. For example, to make candles in the shape of eggs, you need a mold worth 35,000.
Foundry machine (with various shapes)	The machine itself will cost 355,000 rubles. And the cost of the forms varies depending on the material used: plastic - from 1600, aluminum - 16,000-30,000 (with and without cooling), with radiators - from 22,000. In general, you will need to purchase forms in the amount of 120,000.
Candle mixture kindling tank	From 34,000
Wick weaving machine	From 160,000
Installation and configuration of equipment	20 000
Purchase of raw materials for the production of candles	490 000
Unaccounted expenses	10 000

Opening a business for the production of various candles will not be difficult even for a novice entrepreneur.

At the same time, the average monthly revenue of the plant with 22 work shifts / 8 hours will be at least 290,000.

So if a businessman buys high-quality raw materials and equipment that he can use 100%, the investment will pay off in full in 12-14 months.

How to start your own neon sign production?

Capital investments: 1,500,000 rubles.

Business payback: up to 12 months

Neon signs appeared on the Russian advertising market relatively recently, but they already have high popularity and demand.

World experience shows that the level of demand will continue to grow.

All this makes it a good idea to open a manufacturing business. neon signs.

Customers buy neon-lit signs not only to attract customers, but also to emphasize the solid or, on the contrary, the entertainment status of the establishment.

After all, everyone is well aware that the cost of ordering such advertising is much higher than on ordinary paper media.

And at the same time, the Russian people have a strong emotional association with the lights of Las Vegas or New York.

The list of potential clients of neon advertising manufacturers is large:

For implementation, you can contact potential customers directly, which takes time, but allows you to increase revenue.

And you can use the services of intermediaries.

Opening a sign factory will require a substantial capital investment.

The mini configuration will cost you 300-500 thousand. A complete set of equipment - no less than 800,000.

But in addition to buying equipment, an entrepreneur must also invest in renting a suitable territory, purchasing consumables for production, and remunerating employees.

Therefore, if the capital is less than 1,500,000, it is better to choose another business idea for implementation.

The production and sale of neon signs is profitable business, which on average pays off in less than a year of work.

For those who are interested in this business idea,

how is the process of making neon signs:

Manufacturing business Is profitable and interesting idea for business activities.

As you already understood, a beginner who does not have large amounts of money to invest in a project can also do it.

The main thing is to choose the right idea, draw up a well-thought-out business plan with calculations and make efforts to implement the plan.

Then the business will definitely be successful!

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Permitting documents for the opening of production

Hello.

I am individual entrepreneur, I work with VAT. I am engaged in trade sewing equipment and textile fibers.

I plan to open my own production of polypropylene multifilament yarn from polypropylene granules. For production, an extruder with a draft unit will be used. The production is small, about 28kg of thread (yarn) per hour.

Tell me what permits are required to open a production (for products, equipment used, requirements for premises, requirements for personnel, etc.)

Lawyers' answers

The best answer

Khalilov Ildar Rakhimovich(10.10.2017 at 19:30:15)

good evening... In our country, a license for this type of activity is not required. products must comply with GOST of December 27, 2002 N 184-ФЗ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards Russian Federation- GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. GOST 12.1.004-91 Occupational safety standards system. Fire safety. General requirements GOST 12.1.010-76 Occupational safety standards system. Explosion safety. General requirements GOST 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system. Manufacturing equipment. General safety requirements GOST 12.2.061-81 Occupational safety standards system. Manufacturing equipment. General safety requirements for workplaces GOST 12.3.030-83 Occupational safety standards system. Processing of plastics. Safety requirements GOST 12.4.011-89 Occupational safety standards system. Protective equipment for workers. General requirements and classification. Thus, you need to bring your production in accordance with GOST standards, provide workers of this production the necessary special clothing, protective equipment (gloves for hands), briefing on safety, providing production with fire extinguishing means.

The best answer

Anatoly K.(10.10.2017 at 19:32:23)

Hello, to begin with, although the production is small, we can recommend that you start with an LLC, since with such an organizational and legal form, there will be more turnover powers in the future. The industrial premises should be located at a distance of less than 50 meters from the residential area. For this production, 2 people working in two shifts will be enough. Since the material will be supplied to you in the form of granules, the properties of which can be strengthened only by adding special chemicals during processing. components, then, accordingly, you will need to provide the room with good ventilation, the walls and floor of the premises should be tiled with ceramic tiles, the room divided into sections should be heated, it is also necessary to have a sewerage system and water supply. Availability is required warehouse... Ideally, of course, it is better to order the preparation of the production premises for work from the appropriate specialists, which in many ways in the future will help to avoid unnecessary expenses during scheduled and unscheduled inspections of various. Have you decided where you will purchase the equipment? What's your budget roughly?

The best answer

Ivan Alexandrovich(10.10.2017 at 19:57:29)

Hello. You need to contact Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspection to carry out certain measurements and obtain an appropriate permit.

Special requirements are put forward for the premises where the production workshops will be located. They must be located at a distance of 50 m from residential areas, have water supply, normal ventilation, sewerage and heating systems, and also comply with fire safety requirements. All of the above indicators are checked by inspectors of Rospotrebnadzor and employees of the fire inspection.

When manufacturing products, you need to be guided by

GOST 4.128-84

The system of indicators of product quality. Chemical threads. Nomenclature of indicators.

Most importantly, you need to obtain permits from Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspection. Good luck starting and flourishing your business.

The best answer

Valuikin Roman Nikolaevich(10.10.2017 at 22:32:08)

Hello!

For quiet work in the chosen direction, you really need:

1) The premises, which were put into operation in accordance with the law. That is, it is owned by you or someone else but leased under a contract. The main thing is that information about it would be in the UGRN, as this will indicate that the building has been put into operation, which means it meets the safety requirements of buildings and structures.

2) with employees must comply with Art 56,57,67 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in particular and in general chapters 10-11 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

3) Manufactured products must also comply with GOSTs.

4) But most importantly, you must obtain a permit for the emissions of harmful (polluting) substances from the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources the environment) Art 14 FZ-96 on the protection of atmospheric air dated 05/04/1999, g. since your extruder will be a stationary source of emission of pollutants into the air

5) of course, it is necessary to make changes to the OKVED and check for compliance with this OKVED with the taxation system you have chosen.

6) in addition, in the process of activity, prepare other documentation (logs of briefing on safety measures (primary and subsequent) at work, a log of the issuance of personal protective equipment, a log of inspections by supervisory authorities)

7) conduct a special assessment of working conditions and submit a relevant declaration to the labor inspectorate

8) observe tax discipline

9) obtain the conclusion of the fire inspectorate on the compliance of the facility with fire safety requirements.

Salmin Vladimir Sergeevich(10.10.2017 at 20:12:22)

Hello! No permits are required to open a production facility. You can just find a room, buy equipment and start working.

The main thing is that in the event of inspections, the fire inspection and SES (a subdivision of Rospotrebnadzor) do not reveal any violations. Usually, in such cases, a Plan is developed and approved. production control, this is not necessary, but it is most convenient, plus fewer opportunities to find fault with the inspectors. There are indicated the main SanPins that you need to withstand. You can download a sample online or google it and order it from a local specialist, as regional regulations are always important. It costs about three or four thousand

Degtyareva A.G.(10.10.2017 at 20:48:39)

Good evening, dear author of the question! Somehow right away, right away, and you will not answer your questions in detail, since they are interspersed both from the technical side and the legal one.
Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes, as I understand it, you want to support this very technical side, including the organizational process itself for the selection of the appropriate premises and its equipment, installation of equipment, etc., with legal provisions, i.e. insure your activities by legal acts and laws. Is not it?
And I would also like to clarify: are you going to open this production within the framework of an individual entrepreneur? What kind of products do they intend to produce (this is important for OKVED statements)? For whom will you release your products, and who can be a potential buyer?
I hope you understand that I am not asking questions for the sake of curiosity, they will be asked by the regulatory authorities.

For example, GOST R ISO 1346-2014 defines the general technical conditions for certain products made of fibrillated film threads, monofilaments, multifilament threads (PP2) and high strength polypropylene multifilament threads (PP3).
It will also be important (mainly for the fiscal authorities) when organizing where it is planned to purchase these granules, and the equipment itself. However, this is generally for organizing such a business.

If you are not going to expand and plan to launch production within the framework of an individual entrepreneur, then you just have to select (have) a room and obtain permits from state organizations for monitoring the state of production - fire safety services, etc.
At the same time, changes should be made to the types of activity of the IP - OKVED, as mentioned above.
Good luck! If you need more detailed advice, please contact, including my email address. mail. I would be grateful for your feedback on the answer. Hope you find it useful. Sincerely, [email protected]

We bring to your attention ten best business ideas for mini production, which can be organized in a small workshop or garage. Most of the products below can be produced by one or two people.

Modular pictures

Modular paintings are a fashionable trend in home and office interior decoration. These products are in good demand and are purchased both as a gift and simply for decorating walls (for example, for a family photo).

Modular paintings production technology

Modular paintings are made from stretchers and fabric on which the image is applied. The production technology is not complicated and everyone can master it. Ready-made stretchers are purchased from private woodcutters (or purchased in stores), and the image is printed onto fabric using a conventional plotter.

Implementation of modular paintings

Modular paintings are implemented through individual orders, specialty stores and hypermarkets, as well as live advertisements (on busy streets). Retail price for modular paintings starts from 4 thousand rubles. Not a complicated business, which is organized in a small workshop. Read more ...

Business plan for the production of modular paintings (19 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Wooden pallets

Wooden pallet- a highly demanded product in logistics. Almost every industrial and commercial enterprise that sells products in large quantities needs pallets, which greatly facilitate the loading and unloading of goods.

Pallet production technology

On a small "garage" scale, pallets are made manually using a pneumatic hammer. The main difficulty is to produce those very thin planks that form the frame of the product. For cutting such boards, special multi-saw frame machines (for example, RM-50) are used. The average price is 500,000 rubles. The approximate cost of one wooden pallet is 120 rubles, while retail - at least 200 rubles. "Navar" from 80 rubles. from one pallet. The production of 100 pallets per day will bring about 8,000 rubles. How to quickly make a pallet:

Professional business plans on the topic:

Business plan for the production of wooden pallets (14 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Chipboard coffins

We can say a 100% option is the business idea of making coffins from chipboard (or other cheap materials). Funeral services are always in demand, regardless of the crisis. Expensive coffins may not go, but budget (economy) coffins in a crisis will only be bought up in this way. Chipboard is used as the frame of the economy coffin, and is sheathed with velvet or fabric. The cost of producing a unit of production is 2 - 3 thousand rubles. This option costs the customer 4-6 thousand rubles.

Professional business plans on the topic:

Business plan for the production of coffins (18 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Garden figures

Garden figures are in good demand in the spring and summer period for decorating personal and summer cottages. The manufacturing technology of such products is extremely simple and comes down to pouring a pre-prepared mixture into a finished form. After the figure has dried, it remains only to paint it with a spray gun. The only difficulty in this case is to buy the very forms that are not cheap.

Garden figures are made from gypsum (a cheaper option), concrete or polystone. The most common ways of implementation: deliveries to large construction and hypermarkets, as well as sale near highways with a large flow of cars. The profitability of a business in the production of garden figures is estimated at 35%. Read more ...

Professional business plans on the topic:

Business plan for the production of plaster figures (14 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Reinforced concrete rings

Making reinforced concrete rings is not a bad idea for a small business. This product is in great demand in the construction of wells, ventilation shafts and bridges. Due to the fact that the rings are quite heavy and their delivery is extremely expensive, there are not so many large manufacturers of these products. This means that there is no huge competition and pressure from federal players. This is one of best goods for small production.

What attracts in this idea is a relatively inexpensive start and understandable technology. The minimum set of equipment, including a concrete mixer, a vibroform and a vibrating sieve, will cost about 150,000 rubles. All this "line" can fit in an open area of 100 - 200 square meters. m. The main thing is to choose a flat horizontal surface. The main raw materials for the manufacture of reinforced concrete rings are: reinforcement cage, cement, crushed stone, sand and plasticizing additives. A sewer reinforced concrete ring with a diameter of 1 m at a cost price comes out in 800 - 1300 rubles. The minimum selling price is 2,000 rubles. A surcharge of about 100%! Read more ...

Professional business plans on the topic:

Business plan for the production of reinforced concrete rings (11 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Polyurethane molds

One of the most suitable ideas for mini home production is making silicone or polyurethane molds. Such forms are most often used for the production of decorative stone. The technology is quite simple, and from the equipment, only the "hands" of the master are generally required. To begin with, a sample is bought, according to which the future matrix (form) will be produced. It is easier for everyone to copy samples from natural stone. The first thing to start with is cut a sample of the stone in a thin layer and stick it on a flat surface. Then a formwork is created for pouring polyurethane. The joints are sealed. After the master model is ready, a release agent is applied to the model surface. Next, a polyurethane mixture is prepared. The most popular version is Ecarast RT 45A polyurethane. The resulting mixture is poured into the model and kept for 4 - 5 hours. The form is ready!

The retail price of a silicone mold starts from 1800 rubles. The margin is not less than 100%. You can (and should) sell such products via the Internet. So, according to the data of Wordstat (Yandex statistics), the phrase "buy a mold for the production of stone" is searched for about 9000 times a month! At the same time, there is practically no competition. How a silicone mold is made is clearly shown in the following video:

Professional business plans on the topic:

Production business plan silicone molds(13 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Cakes to order

A proven idea of homemade mini-making is making cakes to order. The idea is perfect for home-baked lovers.

With the advent of social networks, it has become much easier to advertise such a business. Colorful cakes, some of which cost more than 6,000 rubles. (Moscow, St. Petersburg), are laid out in photo albums, which are viewed by potential clients. These cakes are most often ordered for birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and corporate events. It should be borne in mind that cake making to order is seasonal. Most of the orders come in the spring, while in the summer there is silence as people go on vacation. The profitability of this business is estimated at 70%.

Houses - shelves

Decorating children's rooms with shelves has been considered extremely fashionable recently. This mini-furniture combines two useful functions at once. Firstly, this thing looks great, and secondly, you can put toys, flowers, various trifles, etc. on it. In this case, the shelf house can not only be placed on the floor, but also hung on the wall. Thus, it will not take up space at all.

In general, the product is in high demand, it is ordered on the Internet and bought in furniture stores. The production of houses - shelves is a great option for a small family business, which can actually be organized in a "garage environment".

Shelf houses production technology

Materials for the house can be bought ready-made, so to speak. That is, you take ready-made cabinet-shelves, horizontal shelves, boards 10x3 cm, glue for wood, nails, etc., cut the required size of the boards and assemble the structure. If you fork out for machines and produce cabinet-shelves yourself, then the income will be even higher, since the cost of material is reduced. A house measuring 600 * 400 mm will cost at least 3000 rubles. (prices can be found in online stores). While the cost of material is no more than 1000 rubles. Consider "Navar" for yourself. The main condition for the success of such a business is the availability of good craftsmen. In principle, even beginners can assemble a shelf house. In the next video, an ordinary housewife assembles a similar design:

Pillows for pregnant women

A pillow for pregnant women is a specific product that is bought, as the name suggests, only for a specific reason. But this does not make it low cost-effective. On the contrary, the mark-up for maternity pillows is several times higher than for the classic options. So, the price of an ordinary pillow made of artificial filler is on average 500 rubles, while for pregnant women it is at least 1100 rubles. Moreover, the material and filler are essentially the same.

Maternity pillows differ from ordinary pillows in their unusual design, which can take the shape of a horseshoe or bagel to support the head and abdomen. The main purpose of such pillows is to adapt as much as possible to the human body and provide comfort during rest. For a small manufacturer, this product is interesting in that, unlike ordinary pillows, it is very often bought on the Internet. Therefore, there are much fewer problems with sales. Can make a small website, place an advertisement in social networks, on Avito, etc. There are also many options offline. For example, donate products to specialized stores for expectant mothers. The workshop for the production of pillows can be mainly a modular function. That is, you buy naperniki made of TIK or microfiber fabric, cut the required sizes, make covers from cotton, coarse calico, satin. Holofiber or artificial swan down can be used as a filler.

This article will teach you how to sell products over the Internet:

How to make money on Avito - tips and types of earnings.

Professional business plans on the topic:

Business plan for the production of pillows for pregnant women (11 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

Metal stoves "potbelly"

Metal stoves are in demand for private houses and baths. Various fireplaces, stove stoves are even installed in garages. It is not uncommon for such ovens to require an individual approach (each client needs his own sizes and gadgets). Therefore, in addition to generally accepted standards, it is possible to produce custom-made ovens.

One person can build a small oven in a mini-workshop. From materials you will need sheets of metal, pipes, and from tools - a welding machine, a protective mask, a hammer, a set of electrodes and a grinder. Earnings from one sold part will largely depend on the high cost of the purchased material. Well, and the trade margin, respectively. So, the production of an elementary bath stove can take 3,000 - 6,000 rubles, while it can be sold at a price of 10,000 rubles.

Step-by-step opening plan

1. Register an enterprise.
Rent or buy a production facility.
Purchase materials and equipment required for production.
Hire employees.
To engage in the sale of manufactured products.

How much money can you earn from mini - businesses

It all depends on the type of mini-business:

If this is the production of modular paintings, then the implementation of one painting is from 4,000 rubles.
2. The cost of production of 1 pallet is 120 rubles, and it can be sold for 200 rubles.
The profitability of the production of chipboard coffins is 100%.
The profitability of gypsum garden figures is 35%.
The production of a reinforced concrete ring will cost 800-1,300 rubles; it can be sold for 2,000 rubles.
The margin for the production of polyurethane molds is 100%.
Profitability of custom-made cakes -70%.
The production of houses - shelves will cost 1,000 rubles, and they can be sold at a price of 3,000 rubles.
The cost of maternity pillows is 2 times higher than conventional pillows.
The production of a metal stove - potbelly stove will cost 3,000-6,000 rubles, and it can be sold for 10,000 rubles.

How much money is needed to start a business.

Again, it all depends on the type of mini-production. For some types of mini - business, you can not rent a room, but use your garage or premises in the private sector, and the production of custom-made cakes can be set up at home. For others, it is necessary to rent a production workshop. In some types of business it is necessary to use hired labor, and accordingly the costs will increase. If you want to make good money and you have the initial capital to invest, check out course catalog who will help you understand the intricacies of investing and offer you ready-made solutions.

What OKVED to indicate for the purpose of registration

OKVED 2 16.24- production of wooden containers. OKVED 20.75 production of other finished products metal products... OKVED 26.66 production of other products from concrete, plaster, cement. OKVED 2 13.92 manufacture of finished textiles, except for clothing. OKVED 10.72.2 production of cakes and pastries for long-term storage.

The section presents various options for creating a small manufacturing business with minimal investment(no more than 1 million rubles).

Format of the information provided:

Business ideas with economic calculations;
Examples of business plans for small businesses;
Interview with real entrepreneurs.

3D enamels Amaline for home business RUB 38,000
RUB 776,000
RUB 129 320
1 002 350 rub.
RUB 347,915
RUB 352,000
RUB 283,000
RUB 545,000
RUB 993,000
RUB 250,000
1 123 100 rub.
RUB 508,000
RUB 600,000
RUB 630,000
RUB 600,000
RUB 700,000

The relevance of a small manufacturing business

It is generally accepted that small business based on the production of products is a complex, costly and unprofitable investment. Let's try to refute these statements and understand the question - what is mini-production for small business.

World practice shows that the ideas, the implementation of which began in small private industries, turned out to be the most viable, promising and progressive. Think of the birth of the legendary Harley-Davidson motorcycle or the assembly of the first batch of computers by Steve Jobs in the garage. Many leading corporations are classic examples of the transformation of small-scale production into diversified giants that bring huge profits, which means that small production is a sure platform for the implementation of bold ideas or a source of stable earnings on time-tested schemes. Consider which industries are the most profitable and quick to pay off today, as well as determine the aggregate mandatory conditions in the organization of any production, on which the potential and subsequently the real success of the enterprise depends.

Where to begin?

Three whales that determine resilience manufacturing enterprise are as follows:

interesting business idea;
knowledge of production technology;
start-up capital in the required amount.

As for any kind of activity, for small production the idea is the most important criterion. Entrepreneurs start a new business for various reasons: someone is realizing an old dream, and someone is trying to make money, but everyone is trying to fulfill the idea that is close and understandable to him. In addition, the ownership of future production areas, personal backyards or land plots will help the entrepreneur to significantly reduce costs. This will sweep away additional rental costs and serve as an additional reason for choosing an idea in which to use this property. The analysis of the regional market, the location of the future enterprise, as well as the degree of demand for the product is also important.

In addition, a businessman must have knowledge of the peculiarities and subtleties of the business that is to be dealt with. It is impossible to make a profit without understanding the production. Such a business project will either not survive or will require constant financial injections to hire competent personnel, but this is another topic, and our article is devoted to small-scale industries, where business starts with minimal financial investments.

The availability of capital is a very important condition for starting. Realizing that the issue of money is very acute, let us dwell on a review of production facilities with relatively low investment costs of up to 1 million rubles, but with promising opportunities.

Advantages and disadvantages of small industries

Since the production is small and its owner usually combines the functions of a manager and an ordinary employee, he knows firsthand about the needs of the enterprise and this allows him to:

actively respond to market changes;
quickly reorient production;
create promising directions;
change the location of the business if necessary.

At the same time, all decisions taken and the businessman does not need to coordinate changes with anyone, and this significantly saves time and reserves, and contributes to an increase in the profitability of the enterprise, since in small industries there is no huge layer of bureaucratic obstacles that invariably accompany large companies.

Along with the advantages of mini-production, they also have disadvantages, expressed mainly in the risks of ruin. But such is the prose of life, and entrepreneurs, seriously carried away by small business, competently managing the economy and predicting the prospects for its development, achieve excellent results.

Successfully implemented business ideas

Real, efficiently working business ideas with minimal investment in production in 2015 exist in every direction - in the creation of food and non-food products... Typically, production lines for products such as pasta, semi-finished meat products and others - rather expensive equipment, it is natural that the cost of operating such a line will be considerable. The smallest investments require narrow-profile production, which does not use expensive equipment. For example, making cakes to order, the main expense for which is the purchase of food, baking dishes and utility bills. Or you can try yourself in the production of traditional Russian fast food in a small cafe - pie, the approximate amount of investment in the opening of which will be about 600 thousand rubles. The average payback period for such a point is 1.5-2 years.

Among the low-cost agricultural production, the most economical is the cultivation of vegetables in small areas. In our example, the costs of starting a business for processing 1 hectare of land and planting vegetables were no more than 50 thousand rubles. In this business, knowledge of plant cultivation, the timing and rates of fertilization, the timing of various agrotechnical measures is required.

Farms for raising animals (breeding and for meat), poultry, production chicken eggs... The business of breeding rabbits, as well as raising laying hens, involves the purchase or construction of premises for animals, their timely vaccination and a whole range of other necessary measures. With the costs invested in the production of eggs and raising hens within the limits of 245 thousand rubles. (subject to own premises) the annual yield is more than 200 thousand rubles. and the payback period of the project is 14-16 months. For all the seeming simplicity of these types of production, there are many nuances that must be fulfilled, since violations in the breeding technology of animals are fraught with the loss of livestock. A business plan for breeding geese on a personal backyard gives a detailed picture of investment. With investments of about 300 thousand rubles. the project pays off in 2 years.

Small tailor-made ateliers that are relevant today are a very popular type of production that requires small investments (about 100 thousand rubles), the bulk of which goes to the purchase of sewing equipment.

Ideas for the development of sewing production can be very diverse: such exotic proposals as sewing slings for young mothers, ethnic clothes, clothes for dolls and animals increase the profitability of the enterprise. It is also necessary to develop services for the repair of clothes.

A significant part in the segment of small industries is occupied by entrepreneurship in the production of building and facing materials, for example, in the production of corrugated board, metal tiles, doors, windows, etc. A workshop for the production of paving slabs or a profitable business for the production of cinder blocks give excellent results at relatively low costs. With investments of 100 - 200 thousand rubles. (depending on the cost of equipment) recoupment of the project is 12-18 months.

In conclusion, we recall that all of the listed business ideas became profitable enterprises under another important condition - high efficiency of businessmen and a large contribution of their strength, knowledge and ability to achieve goals.