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How to set up production with minimal investment. The best business ideas for organizing small industries. Pillows for pregnant women

When planning to invest money in a business, entrepreneurs are looking for the most profitable production for small business. This means fast payback, high returns and low risk.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

Which production is profitable to open in terms of profitability? Obviously, the product must be popular, and the cost of its production is minimal. It is desirable that the business idea has the following characteristics:

  • originality;
  • low competition;
  • demand for goods;
  • small investment;
  • simplicity in organization;
  • small staff.

Maximum high profitability possible only in the case of automation of production.

The most promising in this regard are two directions:

  • Food: mushrooms, greenhouse vegetables, honey, dumplings, convenience foods, etc.
  • Hygiene products: napkins, toilet paper, etc.
  • Production of concrete fences, tiles and other options.

Consider the top three most cost-effective ideas for manufacturing as a small business.


Mushrooms are a popular meat substitute due to their excellent taste and low price. Mushroom production is simple in technology and does not require large investments. For growing oyster mushrooms or champignons, any room with cheap rent is suitable.

Investments:

  • Purchase of 30 tons of compost and mushroom mycelium - 100 thousand rubles.
  • Mushroom shop equipment - 200 thousand rubles.
  • Rent of 100 m 2 and salary of 3 employees for 1 month - 70 thousand rubles.
  • Utility and other expenses for 1 month - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 390 thousand rubles.

The sale of mushrooms can be both independent - on the market, and sale to wholesalers and shops.

The productivity of 1 kg of compost is equal to 1 kg of mushrooms per year, and 30 tons of compost will produce about 30 tons of mushrooms per year ≈ 3 million rubles per year. The expected monthly profit is 250 thousand rubles, net - 100 thousand rubles. Profitability 66%.

toilet paper production


Toilet paper is a very hot commodity.

Volumes of toilet paper consumption are high, product quality requirements are not strict. Unlike wipes where the starting material is required highest quality, inexpensive toilet paper is made from cheap bases.

Investments:

  • Machine for winding and cutting wide rolls (used) - 300 thousand rubles.
  • Packaging equipment - 50 thousand rubles.
  • Purchase of raw materials - 100 thousand rubles.
  • Rent of premises of 40 m 2 and salary of 2 employees - 50 thousand rubles.
  • Other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 520 thousand rubles.

Since the line is fully automated, the production of toilet paper is not only profitable, but also the most cost-effective. The specified budget is designed for the purchase of 6 tons of raw materials≈60 thousand rolls finished products. The expected income is 300 thousand rubles per month, and the net income is about 90 thousand rubles. Profitability 43%.

Production of concrete products


The production of paths, fences, decorative concrete stone will always find its own market. These may be sites free ads, market and shops, as well as your online store.

A little experimentation with the composition and pigment and you will get a tile that imitates natural stone, pebbles or paving stones. For production, you need to purchase:

  • molds for pouring;
  • concrete mixer;
  • ejection;
  • table for stripping and racks for curing products;
  • tool, film, etc.

You can even start production in a garage with a partner - this is how most large firms started.

Investments:

  • Purchase of equipment - 150 thousand rubles.
  • Purchase consumable- 100 thousand rubles.
  • Utilities and other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 270 thousand rubles.

The cost of production of 1 m 2 of tiles is 250 rubles, and the price is 350 rubles. Net profit from the sale of 1 thousand m 2 per month - 100 thousand rubles, profitability 40%.

How much does it cost to start a profitable production?

From the above projects, we can conclude that cost-effective production can be started with 300 thousand rubles. The profitability of projects is over 40%, which is considered an excellent indicator.


So, what is profitable in this business area, and what is better to produce from scratch?

Cinder blocks. This production idea is good for those who live in the private sector. After all, all the tools can be stored in the yard or garage. What will you need? Concrete mixer, vibrating machine, construction wheelbarrow and shovel.

Equipment costs will be about 55-100 thousand rubles, depending on the quality of the tools. A day, producing several hundred units of products, you can earn good money (about $ 100-200).

Styrofoam. The size of the required premises is about 150 square meters, the purchase of the necessary equipment will cost 1.5 million rubles. As for the revenue, you can count on an annual profit of about 1 million 500 thousand rubles.

2. Breeding laying hens

Very cost-effective and profitable production. For large-scale production at least seven thousand chickens a year, investments in the amount of 400-500 thousand rubles are needed, and the business itself will pay off in 8-12 months.

The largest costs are for the purchase of cages and an incubator. For a very small-scale production of several dozen chickens, about ten thousand rubles will be needed.

Breeding chickens is excellent and simple business for a budding entrepreneur. Chickens are unpretentious in care and rarely get sick.

3. Casts and sculptures

Casts of children's hands and feet, compositions of lovers' hands, small sculptures-gifts are very popular now. Their production can take from half an hour to several days, depending on the complexity, and the net profit of one unit of goods starts from 500 rubles.

If use forms for the most popular sculptures, then the profitability of the business increases several times.

4. Making cottage cheese


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* Calculations use average data for Russia

Business ideas in manufacturing are different large investments, but have ample opportunities for profit and turnover. In this collection, we have collected 25 production ideas, as well as guides to them.

Ideas for the production of cinder blocks

250 thousand rubles will be enough to open your own business in the production of cinder blocks. The entrepreneur will need minimum set equipment: a vibrating sieve for cleaning raw materials from impurities, a concrete mixer for preparing a mixture, a vibrating machine for forming blocks. To place the equipment, a room with a flat concrete floor and an area of ​​​​100 to 150 square meters is suitable. meters.


Pelmeni is a traditionally popular product in Russia, which is always in demand and bought by middle-income people who do not have much time for cooking. To launch a small workshop for the production of semi-finished dumplings with a production capacity of 95 kg / hour, it will take about 705 thousand rubles, which can be paid back nine months after the start of the project.



New and promising direction for Russian market- a business idea for the production and sale of cheese in the format of artisan cheese dairies. There are few competitors in this area, although the demand for “premium format” cheeses is gradually growing, and the population of large cities of the country is interested in gastronomic novelties and new establishments in the field. Catering. It will take about 670 thousand rubles to open a mini-cheese factory with a capacity of 20-24 kg of cheese per day.



Used tires can be recycled for production crumb rubber, fuel oil or carbon black. The business idea of ​​​​production is to collect tires, transport them to the warehouse, pre-clean and cut, process on special equipment and organize the storage and delivery of the resulting raw materials. It will take about 5.7 million rubles to open a line for processing tires into crumbs with a capacity of up to 400 kg / h.


Furniture production is a business idea, the profitability of which can reach 300%. The growth driver for furniture sales is the growth in housing construction and the number of purchase and sale transactions in the residential real estate market. To create a small production with a total area of ​​350 sq. meters (production shops + sales office) will require 1.13 million rubles. The payback period will be 8 months.



Modular buildings can be used as change houses, mobile office buildings, trade pavilions, country houses, as well as full-fledged residential buildings, so the audience of buyers is quite wide. You can start such a business with an initial capital of 2.05 million rubles. Payback - from 6 months.



Alloy wheels popular today are divided into two types: cast and forged. Both the technology and the final product differ in price and quality. A cheaper option is the production of alloy wheels, for which you will need to purchase an injection molding machine, lathe and equipment for painting products. Such models are cast in a pre-prepared special mold, and various aluminum or magnesium alloys serve as the material for them.


The business idea of ​​​​producing garden figures from gypsum is attractive due to its simplicity technological process and small investment- 228.5 thousand rubles will be enough to open your own workshop, which can be recouped for 5 months. work. On plaster figures, which are used to decorate gardens and household plots, you can set a large margin (about 250%).



Many people are seriously addicted to edged weapons and are ready not only to buy old pieces of historical value, but also replicas contemporary masters. It will take about 1.5 million rubles to open such a business and provide it with technological capacities.



Due to the low cost of production church candles(only a few kopecks per candle), the trade margin on them can reach 3000%. To open a workshop with equipment capable of producing 50 candles per hour, 756 thousand rubles will be enough. Another thing is that the idea of ​​​​producing church candles can hardly become manna from heaven and make an entrepreneur rich. The market, as they say, has been “divided” for a long time, and without connections with representatives of the church, it will be almost impossible to promote your products to churches.


Ready-made ideas for your business

Most often, the production of cans is carried out directly by canned food manufacturers, however, given the growth rate of the industry, they need additional capacities. To open an enterprise for the production of solid metal cans for packing canned products with a capacity of 528,000 products per month, fish canning plants will need about 11.17 million rubles for sale, which can be paid back by the beginning of the second year of operation.



Due to the poor quality of roads and the need for their reconstruction, the need for asphalt concrete in many regions of Russia is beyond doubt. It will take about 26 million rubles to organize a plant with a capacity of up to 100 tons / hour.


The production of asphalt mix can also be organized in a cheaper way - on the basis of a mobile concrete plant with an investment of 6.8 million rubles. Clients of mobile factories are customers involved in landscaping, management companies of housing and communal services complexes, homeowners associations, production organizations. A mobile concrete plant is a high-profit business that can bring in about 20 million rubles in the first year of operation.



Polypropylene monofilament (aka fishing line) is characterized by relative simplicity and low cost of production, as well as a wide range of applications, which promises great prospects for starting a business. To implement the idea of ​​production, about 3.89 million rubles will be required, the net profit will be about 437 thousand rubles.



There is a factory in almost every city paving slabs, but far from everywhere there is a production of luminous paving slabs and finishing materials. Modern buyers are increasingly striving to decorate their homes and suburban areas, so this type of business has broad prospects. Surprisingly, you can start in this area with a minimum capital of 60 thousand rubles and on a minimum area of ​​​​20 square meters. meters.



Busyboards are such entertaining and educational toys for children from 1 to 5 years old, which are boards, stands or modules on which various objects are fixed with which the child can interact (twist, knock, open, tie / untie, turn on / off etc). This thing today is very popular with all kinds of children's centers and clubs. The cost of bodyboards is quite low (you can make bodyboards yourself from improvised materials), so ready product you can set a high margin of 300% or more.



Cinderblock is construction material, produced from volcanic ash, which has low thermal conductivity, is cheap in price and has higher strength compared to foam and gas blocks. Such production is most expedient near deposits of raw materials. To launch the production of ash blocks, 1.5 million rubles will be required.


Ready-made ideas for your business

Despite the fact that the bulk of animal feed is produced by the largest international players, small regional players still have a chance to develop in the low price segment through the use of inexpensive work force, raw materials of local production, inexpensive equipment, focused on small volumes of production. The organization of the production of an enterprise for the production of dry granular food for dogs and cats will be capital-intensive, however, the dynamics of the dry food market indicates the prospects of this direction.



To launch the production of metal-plastic windows and door structures of the economy segment with a production capacity of 900-1000 sq. meters per month will require about 1.79 million rubles (when buying used equipment). You can recoup the investment in 7 months of work.


Consumers are increasingly interested in buying natural juices that do not contain additives and retain the maximum number of vitamins. Opening the production of natural juice (direct extraction) with a capacity of up to 8000 liters per shift (1000 l/h) for wholesale through distribution companies will require about 5.62 million rubles. Such production will be most relevant in the south of Russia, where there is a large number of fruit and vegetable suppliers.


Goat milk is a rare product on store shelves. mass culture there is no consumption of goat milk in Russia. However, healthy eating trends may open a new avenue for business. The production of goat milk and dairy products is most expedient near large sales markets and million-plus cities. Starting costs for a small but automated production will be about 1.38 million rubles.



Reinforcement is one of the most widely used materials in construction, which is used to reinforce concrete building parts and structures. Traditionally, steel reinforcement is used for this, the production of which is very expensive, besides, it is unstable to corrosion, has a high mass and other disadvantages. Fiberglass reinforcement is a modern alternative, which is much lighter, not subject to negative influences environment and cheap to manufacture. To launch the production of fiberglass reinforcement, it will take about 3.3 million rubles, which can be paid back after 1.5 years of work. Sales are carried out to construction and installation organizations and wholesale bases of building materials.



In the context of the ban on expensive foreign delicacies due to anti-Russian sanctions, an interesting and profitable business idea could be the idea of ​​​​producing premium-class dry-cured meat delicacies from pork and beef. The production technology does not require the presence of specialized equipment, all operations are done manually, due to which investments in the launch of production are relatively low and amount to 909 thousand rubles. The payback of the project will be 6 months.


The idea of ​​making soap with volcanic ash

Soap with volcanic ash is very popular today. Volcanic ash has healing properties to fight acne on the face, and also relieves the skin of oily sheen. Today, such a product has virtually no analogues on the market. To launch such a project with a capacity of 1000 kg/h, it will take about 2.7 million rubles.


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Small business ideas in production

A manufacturing business practically guarantees an entrepreneur high profits and a stable income. Even despite large investments, production has been and remains the most perspective view activities. In this section you will find the most profitable ideas manufacturing for small businesses and find out what kind of home based manufacturing business you can start as a beginner.

The economic situation in our country is gradually improving, so now it is worth thinking about opening production. If you want to own own business and manage a whole staff of experienced employees, then you first need to know where to start this entrepreneurial activity.


In order to ensure uninterrupted production of specific products in the near future, it is necessary right now to decide on the specialization of your enterprise.

This contributes to a sharp reduction in start-up investments, and also allows you to focus on the development and improvement of the technological process. Prepare for the task of licensing your production activities.

Next, you need to correctly assess all the risks and the subsequent payback of your company. Therefore, in which consider all possible costs, losses and risks. Do this before opening your own production.

Do not forget reflect the estimated turnover of your products. If you seriously work on a business plan, then your enterprise will function successfully, based on the marketing plan drawn up.

The next step is to register tax service as legal entity or individual entrepreneur.

If If you are thinking of creating a full-fledged enterprise, then the first option is much better than the second.

Unfortunately, no current specialist will be able to answer your question in advance about how much money you need to spend to open a profitable business. You can independently calculate all future expenses.

As you already understood, in order to become a businessman, you should have start-up capital. Financial investments are directly related to the volume of production.

If you do not have at your disposal the estimated amount of money that you want to invest, then we recommend that you go to the bank to use the lending service.


If you do not have a bad credit history, but have everything Required documents to complete the contract, then you will definitely receive the requested amount of money.

At the preparatory stage, it is worth considering where your business will be located. You will need a production facility warehouse space for storage of finished products and special .

As soon as you solve a number of the above questions, proceed to the search for qualified employees. AT production business people are needed different ages and specialties.

Thus, you can produce various types of products and increase your monthly income. You will need working staff, but if you still want to deal with the delivery of manufactured products, then an experienced driver will also come in handy.

Your business needs to grow, which means that you can’t do without a marketing strategy either. You need to try to make decisions quickly, because customer demand for your products can skyrocket and then fall.

The strategy is needed for qualitative acceleration of the payback of all investments and a gradual increase in productivity.

Prepare for the fact that significant start-up costs can dramatically increase the payback period of the enterprise. Sometimes to get net profit you have to wait months or years. The initial stage of production activity involves the competent distribution of income received in order to establish accountability.

Think about what implement in automated control. Ultimately, you can try to reduce monetary losses and minimize the human factor. This advice should be used if staff turnover is recorded or there are no worthy candidates for work in your company.

Now you know how, and constantly maintain it up to par. Make quality products, win the trust of many customers, and strive to expand your range of functions.




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