Carpentry workshop do-it-yourself drawings. How to open a carpentry workshop - a business plan and calculation of the company's payback. Carpentry workshop

1. How to choose the right place
2. Required accessories
3. Arrangement rules

A carpentry workshop for domestic work should be located as far as possible from living quarters. If there is no garage, summer cottage, private house, you can equip one of the rooms of a city apartment, a loggia, a pantry. A workbench for home carpentry is able to fit into a built-in wardrobe installed in the hallway. The article offers several ideas for arranging carpentry.

How to choose the right place

It is necessary to assess the possibilities of the available space. The smaller the dimensions of the room, the greater will be the limitation in the range of equipment. Only a workbench and a small grinder can fit in a room of 4 m 2. There must be room for movement.

Most suitable are garages, sheds with an area of ​​​​at least 6–8 m 2. They can install several turning, drilling and other types of machines. To comply with fire safety rules, it is required to install a box of sand near the master's workplace.

Workspace organization

It is important to provide good sound insulation. Especially when finding a room in the yard.

Sound-absorbing material must cover the walls and the door from the inside. If a window is provided, it is better to bring it to the side opposite from the residential building. It is imperative that if the woodwork is unstable to fire, it is necessary to treat the inner lining with flame retardants.

The workshop will require a power multi-core cable (VVGng 3x6), which can withstand heavy loads. In a wooden carpentry shed, the wiring is laid in boxes or corrugated pipes. Sockets, equipment ground. The working area should be well lit, it is better to use fluorescent or LED lamps.

You also need to take care of ventilation.. In the process of woodworking, a lot of dust is generated, the hood can improve the situation. It is important to remember that it is necessary to ensure not only the exit of dust from the room, but also the flow of clean air inside.

With the technical equipment of the workshop, the priority of the arrangement of equipment is observed. Drilling, turning machines are installed next to the workbench, grinding units are placed slightly away from the main workplace. For convenience, all tools are stored in cabinets, wall cabinets.

Compact home workshop

So that the carpentry does not interfere with other people, you can place the workshop on the balcony. Glazing and supplying the premises with a heat source will allow carpentry activities to be carried out throughout the year.

Care must be taken to install sockets for electrical equipment. The home electrical network is not designed for the operation of powerful units, so difficulties may arise.

Carpentry work using powerful machines is accompanied by noise. Possible conflicts with neighbors. To avoid this, you will have to limit yourself to hand tools.

Ventilation on the balcony is carried out by opening the window. In the utility pantry, air flow is difficult to ensure. These rooms in city apartments are small, they are rarely equipped with workbenches and other larger devices. If you do not plan to regularly perform a large amount of work, you can build a cabinet with a folding top. The simple design will allow you to neatly store tools, provide a work surface in the carpentry.

Required accessories

Tools, devices:

• Workbench factory or self-assembled.
• Woodworking Machine.
• Clamping device: vice, clamps, - for reliable fixation of the workpiece in a fixed position.

Hand tools:

• planer, chisel;
• drill with a set of drills and nozzles of various diameters;
• roulette;
• hammer;
• hacksaw;
• pliers;
• sandpaper and some other tools.

The photo shows how to equip the rack, saving space on the installation of additional cabinets, cabinets designed to store working tools.

Arrangement rules

The main recommendation is to provide unhindered access to the work plane from several sides. The free space should be twice the space occupied by the machines, otherwise the movement will be difficult, the technical process may be disrupted.

Floors in the room must be level and firm.

Electrical equipment needs to be grounded. It is advisable to install a powder fire extinguisher near the workplace, put a bucket of sand in case of ignition of electrical appliances.

The room reserved for home carpentry must be equipped with an exhaust hood. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the humidity indicators do not exceed the permissible norm.

It is important to clean daily. Use a rag to remove oily dirt. Dust, small debris at the end of work is removed with a construction vacuum cleaner.

The home workshop is supplied with a first aid kit, complete with first aid: dressings, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, medical plaster, painkillers.

You have a talent, a little start-up capital and desire to discover own business? There is a great solution! We bring to your attention business carpentry workshop plan. So, let's see why, exactly carpentry?

Some begin to engage in this business to satisfy their spiritual needs, others to earn money, others combine one with the other. Now the network has a lot of technical information that will tell you in detail about the manufacturing technology of an item.

However, it is quite difficult to overcome the threshold separating a hobby (hobby) and a professional approach to this issue. Someone doesn't know how to open a carpentry workshop right, someone is afraid of the difficulties that await them ahead.

Let's, for starters, analyze the main advantages of carpentry, after which we will talk about actions.

* If we compare other types of small business, then there is little competition. However, it must be understood that finding a generous customer is quite problematic. You need to give yourself completely to carpentry in order to produce a product that has the right to be called a masterpiece. If we analyze the domestic market in more detail, it is immediately clear that artisans are “in the day with fire”. Of course, here the question immediately arises, but what about large enterprises? The answer is pretty simple. Large enterprises large orders are needed, otherwise they simply will not be able to fully function. In your case, you can get by with small orders, like a sewing workshop.

* The items you make will be relevant always and everywhere. Even in modern world a special place is given to wooden products, because people will not be able to properly equip their home without furniture, window frames and doors. Therefore, you will have a continuous, never-ending demand.

* You do not repurchase, you produce your own products - this is your legal property. You have almost complete independence from external stimuli. Let's look at those people who were affected by the global crisis: large companies it was very difficult to exist without huge loans, and ordinary workers in these factories were fired. What is happening with small businesses at this moment? The owners of these companies, by and large, did not even notice this terrible crisis. Against the background of large losses among other participants in the domestic market, small businesses have only found a greater number of buyers.

Carpentry as a business: profitability

First you need to get:

• a room with sufficient space;
• necessary;
• consumables.

If you have a garage, it can easily be used as a carpentry room. However, it should be warmed at least a little in order to exclude drafts. Then run three-phase electricity there so that the tools can work smoothly without interruption. You can also rent a garage, which will be much cheaper than a covered space in a building.

For work you will need hand tools ...:

• chisels;
• hammer;
• file;
• carpenter's hammer - mallet;
• etc.

All these tools will cost about 1,500 rubles.

…and electrical:

• wood milling machine;
• electric planer;
• planer for wood;
• a circular saw;
• drill or screwdriver;

The approximate cost of this equipment is 80 thousand rubles.

Consumables (excluding wood):

• dye;
• sanding belts;
• butter;

Approximate cost: 3,000 - 4,000 rubles per month.

So now we need to summarize. Even if you are a specialist in this industry, at the beginning of your career you will be able to produce about 13-15 interior doors. Suppose you sell them for 3-4 thousand apiece. You can sell them on the market on your own. The income from 15 interior doors will be 60 thousand rubles. Now let's calculate the costs:

• tree - 12,000 rubles;
• electricity - 1,000 rubles;
• consumables - 3,000 rubles.

Bottom line: thus, we got 44,000 rubles of net income.

As you can see from the amount of income, you can quickly recoup your first investment. After you become more in demand, and the business begins to generate a stable income, you can start purchasing new, more expensive equipment.

Do not rush to officially register your business. First you need to learn more about how to open an LLC on your own. Work for a while, find out the pros and cons of such a profession. After all, they are for everyone. Legal registration is needed when you want to expand the business and hire an assistant.

At the beginning of the journey, customers will be rather dismissive of you. Don't be offended, take it as a lesson. Phrases can be released on your trail by the type: he makes doors in his own barn, which means that the price of goods should be low. You must pass this stage with pride. With the growth of your company will grow and respect for you. Open a carpentry workshop not easy, so you need to immediately prepare for great difficulties.

You will be interested

For a man, a car garage and his condition are like a dressing room for a young lady - at the same time a hobby, and relaxation, and a means of self-realization. There is a special aura here with the smells of engine oil, sawdust and rubber. Quite often, the garage space becomes multi-purpose. It can be both a parking lot and a mini-workshop for small carpentry work. Actually, each owner is able to independently equip his favorite place according to his needs. However, do not forget some subtleties, which we will talk about today.

The minimum requirements for safety and comfort require that the area of ​​​​the room for carpentry activities be at least 10 "squares". An empty box will be at least 20 m², but even ten can accommodate a carpentry workbench and a drilling machine.

Before setting up a garage workshop, it is important to remember five factors that guarantee safe and comfortable work:

• Fire resistance.
• Efficient heating.
• Complete lighting.
• Productive soundproofing.
• Uninterrupted ventilation.

Fire safety

quality - a mandatory thing, but in our case we can not do without it. All machines are connected to the ground loop. In addition to this measure, the presence of the following elements is desirable:

• Powder fire extinguisher - must comply with the ABC class and have a capacity of at least 4.5 kg. Have a fire extinguisher in an accessible place.
• A container of sand is an additional measure to fight fire. A box or barrel of sand is placed at the entrance.

Heating

In this case, the issue of space heating is very important. If you are interested in what carpentry looks like in a garage and how to equip it, then first of all, attention should be paid to heating. This is especially true when you are going to craft all year round. With a warm microclimate, we get at least a few positive points:

1. Wood retains its qualities.
2. Well-being and performance remain on high level.
3. The tool stays in working condition for a long time.

Of course, it does not make sense to connect the object to centralized heating. But the oil heater will be just right. A good option would be fan heaters or infrared heaters. The listed devices will quickly heat even a small carpentry workshop, even a large one. If possible, pay attention to the thermal insulation of the building.

Soundproofing

If you already did , then you already know the effect of such an event. This is important when the garage is located next to the house or even under the same roof with it. To implement the idea, you can use standard tools.

Lighting

Good light is half the battle. Not only the safety of work depends on it, but also the safety of vision. In conditions of poor visibility, the likelihood of injury when working with a woodworking tool increases dramatically. Therefore, additional illumination of the working area is simply necessary.

Important! In case of insufficient natural light, it is worth using a configuration of lighting fixtures of a different spectrum. Traditionally, fluorescent lamps are used for general lighting, and conventional incandescent lamps are used to illuminate the workplace. The use of the same type of lighting lamps negatively affects the state of vision.

Before you equip a high-quality workshop in the garage, it is important to take into account the required cross-section of the electrical cable for supplying power to machines and equipment. Wiring must be laid in pipes or metal boxes to reduce the likelihood of a fire in the event of a short circuit in the circuit.

Ventilation

When implementing the layout of the premises, places for ventilation equipment must be taken into account. Even the most basic forced ventilation can make your work hours more enjoyable. You don’t have to inhale wood dust, but it can cause not only irritation of the respiratory system, but also their diseases.

If you plan to install woodworking machines, then installing a special chip blower will help solve several pressing problems:

• The presence of a large amount of wood dust in the air threatens to ignite from the slightest spark.
• In winter, warm air stays indoors.
• Operational connection of the unit and ease of maintenance.
• No need for organization special place for the device.
• Occupies a minimum area of ​​the room.

Layout or how to equip a carpentry workshop in a garage near the house

If at the beginning organizational measures all the above requirements were taken into account, then there is enough space for all the zones necessary for work:

• Racks for tools and blanks.
• Machine area.
• Place for assembly table and workbench.
• Compartment for storage of cleaning equipment.
• Waste storage tank.
• Hinged structures for storing hacksaws, tape measures and other things.
• Storage space for lumber and finished products.
• Hanger or wardrobe.

To save some space, many craftsmen make folding workbenches. Here is a direct answer to the question of how to equip a small carpentry in the garage, because such equipment allows you to freely park a private car here. Dimensional objects are best placed along the walls or, if possible, mounted directly on them.

To determine the minimum free zone near the machine, you need to multiply the area occupied by the machine itself by two. Tools that are used for technological scheme together, should be located next to each other. In general, the basic rules for organizing the workspace are as follows:

• Any workbench or machine must have free access from three sides.
• The floor must be level and dry, and only non-slip material should be used as a surface.
• For garbage, two containers are needed: one for sawdust, and the other for the rest of the garbage.
• The first-aid kit and a supply of water are placed in a conspicuous place.
• The empty space of the carpentry should be larger than the area occupied by machines and racks.

Important! In the process of work, we do not forget about personal protective equipment: goggles, a respirator, overalls must be available.

How and how to equip a workplace in your own garage: tools

The carpentry tool is the most important attribute that contributes to high-quality work. In the household of many skilled men, there are already a screwdriver, an electric jigsaw and even a circular saw. But it is hardly possible to fully work with a tree with such a meager set.

As practice often shows, it is better to buy an instrument of the middle price category. We do not consider inexpensive samples, since they suffer from build quality. Professional components are expensive, and their functions are practically not in demand at home, so it makes no sense to buy them.

Masters who know how to equip workplace in the garage, they assure that in addition to shelves for storing attachments for equipment, you will need at least the following tools:

• A thickness gauge is an electric planer fixed permanently on a separate bed. Gives the chance to process boards on the set thickness.
• Circulating plunge-cut saw with a tire - allows you to quickly cut any sheet material, which will replace the panel saw.
• Band saw - used for curved cuts and cutting out non-standard patterns.
• Miter saw - used for trimming workpieces and processing ends. The unit needs to be connected to a chip extractor, since a mass of dust and sawdust is formed in the process.

• Jointer - makes the entire surface of the workpiece even. Parameters such as table length and planing width are important.
• A grinder can be either a manual machine bolted to a table or a full-fledged machine, which is much more expensive. The choice is yours.
• Hand router - helps in drilling holes and forming edges and patterns. You can expand the functionality of the tool thanks to a small frame, which is made independently.
• Chip ejector - is an engine and a container for chips. Highly desirable for workshops with multiple machines.

A lot of equipment for a small carpentry shop can be finalized on your own. It all depends on the requirements of the master and the tasks he performs.

Homemade jigsaw.

Homemade jigsaw machine.

Each of you who is in the topic "Joinery" is well aware of the importance of an electric jigsaw in woodworking.

Yes, there are excellent branded electric jigsaws of various models on sale, but all of them, in my opinion, have one drawback.

It is rather problematic to cut small parts with such a jigsaw, and some of them cannot be cut at all. You have to come up with additional devices for fixing the jigsaw upside down, etc.

Desktop jigsaw.

Jigsaw table

I want to tell you how an ordinary, manual jigsaw can be turned into a desktop jigsaw. How to make a table for a jigsaw very simply and quickly. Naturally, the question arises, why is it needed?

So, those of you who have already worked with a jigsaw and tried to make small-sized parts have already encountered the problem of extreme inconvenience in work. We have to "puzzle" on fixing the sawn workpiece, its multiple re-fixing on the working surface. It is also very inconvenient to control the cutting line. Further…

Homemade milling table.

How to make a milling table.

This article will focus on the design of a homemade milling table, which was designed by cabinetmaker from Scotland K. McLaughlin. This design of a home-made milling table, namely the technology of its manufacture, he kindly shares with us.

And so, let's start making a homemade milling table with general description designs. The materials for manufacturing are the most affordable and easy to process: wood, plastic and fasteners. The milling machine itself can be mounted on a homemade milling table, both in a vertical and horizontal plane.

I can say with confidence that most of us, "Do-it-yourselfers", are used to the work of a router fixed on a table in a vertical position. Further…

Vertical press

The structure of the vertical press.

The gluing vertical press for compressing wood blanks is the solution to many problems in carpentry.

Various press designs are used in production and there are quite a lot of them, but since the topic of my blog is only related to the manufacture of joinery and other woodworking work in a home workshop, today I will talk about the press design, which, in my opinion, is the most suitable for our conditions. Further…

Press for gluing timber

How to do a press

In this article we will talk about a fairly necessary fixture in carpentry. Without it, most of the carpentry work is simply impossible. Yes, this is not a tricky device called a press for gluing timber and wooden shields, but its direct purpose is to compress wood blanks during gluing. I am sure that any carpenter, even in a small home workshop, has prototypes of the design of the press (wimes, clamps, etc.). All of them play the role of a press and are mainly used to connect parts when gluing them.

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In today's world, a diligent craftsman has little problem choosing stores where you can buy something for your home. But this does not mean that everyone buys this thing in the store, many prefer to make their own product.

But this requires not only desire and skill, you need a good organized work and proper equipment.

You may have already done a workshop, but you are not completely satisfied with how everything is organized in it.

You may not always find something, spend your time and nerves, instead of making your own masterpiece with your own hands.

Carpentry accessories

How can you just please?

How to equip a workshop

The following article discusses how a modern workshop should be equipped. You will learn how to properly organize the space intended for work, and how to organize the storage of the tool so that it can be easily obtained during work, but the process itself brings only positive emotions.

To do this, do everything that is described below in our tips.

The main advantage of such work is that everything is always in place and therefore easy and convenient to work with.

Make a workshop with my own hands not so difficult if you act according to our advice.

1. Layout and wall decoration

First you need to decide what exactly you intend to do in your next workshop.

If you do not need continuous cutting of large sheets or work with long materials (they can be processed in the yard), you need a place with an area of ​​at least 3-4x6-7m. You will have enough space for work purposes, and everything you need will be at hand.

For example, a dedicated memory cabinet is ideal for an instrument. It is also advisable to make a wall covering from rally panels.

2. Electricity

This is a very important point, because the power tool needs in large numbers electricity, so it is important to have high-quality electrical wiring in the room.

It is better to equip the workshop with a cross-edge cable, as the experienced owner will increase the number of power tools used in the future.

In this case, it is ideal for one cable to be placed under the most powerful power tools (for example, under a welding machine), another for other purposes (less powerful power tools) and for lighting.

Over time, you will not be able to connect any power tool without unplugging it.

To avoid such problems, several blocks of nozzles should be made around the entire circumference of the workshop.

Many power tools will be plugged in all the time, but you will always need a properly installed wireless jack for something else.

Don't forget about quality lighting in your workshop.

Ultimately, poor lighting can cause rapid eye overdoses, making the workflow longer and longer.

Therefore, it meets all modern safety requirements.

Dust collection

Ideally, use a strong household vacuum cleaner. Some even install a special air duct, and only connect the device to a self-tapping filter.

This approach helps to clear the space.

Do not ignore this point, it is more pleasant to work in a clean workshop and, most importantly, more healthy.

fourth

Equipment and tools

If the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour future workshop is small - only 3-4x6-7 m, you need to properly place the furniture so that you use all the usable space as much as possible.

Ideally, the main body of the instrument is placed on racks around you.

You can do it as shown in the picture below.

It is best to separate them according to their purpose, so only certain stands are needed for a certain job.

For example, all keys are installed on the same rack.

The stand is a carpentry tool.

Similarly, you will need to place the rest of the instrument.

Workshop at Home offers the most advanced solutions for your work.

Appliances for carpentry

Carpentry fixtures…

DIY workshop

In San Francisco and New York, there is a jewelry workshop where anyone can come and make their own ring. Or rings. For example, for a wedding. Of course, under the guidance of an experienced master.

After paying a certain amount for consumables, renting equipment and tools, and, in fact, a master class from the pros, American brides and grooms receive original, hand-made rings as a result. Someone may fall in love with jewelry and want to continue making designer jewelry, while someone once will be enough to understand that jewelry is not their calling.

Of course, equipping your jewelry workshop is a luxury available to a handful of handmakers.

But if you look at this business idea from a budgetary standpoint, then it is quite possible to shift it to our realities and make it an acceptable small business solution for many of you, dear craftsmen of beads, cards, dolls and other things.

The idea of ​​a jewelry salon, in which customers make their own jewelry with their own hands, can be taken as a basis and implemented as an example of a workshop for making jewelry from beads and beads.

Or making postcards, making plastic souvenirs, soft toys... Personally, if I consider myself as an ordinary client of such a workshop, I would gladly use its services. Do it in a couple of hours original gift with your own hands, but at the same time not spending extra time and money searching for source materials and tools, is a great option for busy people who are thirsty for creativity.

For such a workshop, you can rent a very small area - a corner in an existing needlework store, for example.

Agree with the owner of the store that customers will use certain samples of goods for their work (at the same time good publicity the store itself!) - beads, yarn, fabrics, materials for scrapbooking, etc. Of course, the source material will be included in the cost of manufacturing the product itself, for which the client came. The cost will also include your work as a consultant. If there is a constant demand for such services, you can open a separate workshop by renting a small room for this purpose with a showcase room for goods that can be purchased both for independent needlework and for making an individual item here and now under the guidance of a master.

Individuality and handwork are valued more and more, and “mere mortals” will not buy expensive tools and materials for the sake of creating a few gizmos or even just to check whether this is your hobby or not.

The idea of ​​DIY lessons is not really new. Many stores, especially those specializing in scrapbooking, invite craftsmen to conduct workshops for their customers. But the difference between a DIY workshop and workshops organized as related services is that you can come to the workshop at any day and hour, and not by appointment.

People's motives can be very different - they passed by, there is a little time, they are curious to try their creative powers, it is interesting to master this or that instrument in practice, it is interesting to try a new technique, I want to surprise a friend ... In the workshop, you can conduct individual, not collective masters classes, work with each client separately. And the cost of the service will vary depending on what materials and what complexity of the technique the client wants to use in his work.

I don't know what difficulties one might encounter in practice when implementing this business idea, but if someone is interested in it, it would be interesting to hear about the progress of its implementation.

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Most summer residents outside the city do not just relax and grow crops, but also constantly make something, landscaping their dacha. For this reason, a variety of tools for working with wood and metal are brought here. However, before tinkering, it is advisable to take care of the place for safe and productive work, so in this article we will look at how a workshop is set up in the country with our own hands.

Workshop space

The easiest way is to equip a workshop in the basement or an existing outbuilding.

The only thing is that the room must meet the following requirements:

• The area must be at least 5 square meters. In this case, it is necessary to properly organize the workplace.
• The area of ​​the room should be at least twice the space occupied by the instruments.
• The floor in the workshop must be solid and always dry.
• The room must be well ventilated.

If there was no place that meets these requirements in the country, then a workshop must be built.

Workshop construction

Project

Before starting construction, you should prepare a project for a workshop in the country, in which the following points should be taken into account:

• Dimensions of the future building.
• The layout of the building, for example, in addition to the workshop, the building may include a room for storing garden tools.
• Location of windows and doors.
• The location of the building on the site, etc.

The more accurate the project, the less likely it is to make a mistake during the construction process. However, it is not necessary to draw an exact drawing to scale. You can depict the design schematically, even by hand, the main thing is to accurately indicate the dimensions and other important parameters.

materials

The easiest way to build a workshop is from wood, besides, the price of this material is the most affordable. Moreover, you can perform a frame structure, which will save time. For this you will need the following materials:

Advice!
Recently, outbuildings and country houses from block containers have been popular among summer residents.
They are affordable and install quickly.
This design can be adapted to the workshop.

Construction

Brief instructions for building a workshop are as follows:

• First of all, you need to build a foundation. To do this, pits are dug for concrete blocks to a depth of about 25 cm, which are subsequently covered with a 10 cm layer of sand.
• Blocks are placed on compacted sand. Such support pillars should be located at all corners of the building, as well as along the walls at a distance of 2.5-3 meters. In addition, the poles should be located under the floor logs.
• Next, concrete pillars are covered with roofing material.
• Then, in accordance with the project, you need to cut the bars into parts of the desired length.
• Base bars should be laid around the perimeter. Details can be fastened with self-tapping screws and metal corners or using the tongue and groove method.

• Then the floor logs are laid, which are also attached to the outer bars with metal corners and self-tapping screws.
• After that, vertical poles are installed, which are fastened with transverse bars.
• Horizontal beams are laid on top of the vertical pillars. The result should be a solid box frame.
• A roof truss system is installed on top of the frame, which can be made gable or even single-sided.
• When the frame is ready, you can begin to sheath it with chipboard plates. It is better to start work with the outer skin. Panels should be fixed with self-tapping screws. I must say that instead of chipboard for exterior walls, you can use lining.
• Before sheathing the frame from the inside, mineral mats must be laid in the space between the bars.

In the photo - lining the frame with clapboard

• After sheathing the walls, you need to make a crate of the truss system, cover it with waterproofing material and lay roofing, for example, metal tiles.
• When the building is almost ready, you need to lay the floor and sheathe the outer finishing material that will protect them from the negative effects of the environment.
• At the end of the work it is necessary to install windows and doors.

Note!
All wooden materials must be treated with an antiseptic before being used for construction.
This will protect them from decay and, accordingly, extend the life of the structure.

Communications

The first thing to do in the workshop is wiring. The easiest way to conduct electricity from the junction box country house. However, a separate line can be drawn. In this case, you will need a separate counter.

When doing wiring, you need to carefully consider the lighting. In addition to the central one, local lighting sources should be installed near the machines and the workbench.

Advice!
If for some reason there is no electricity in the country house, renting a diesel generator for the country house will temporarily solve the problem.

To make the workshop even more convenient, you can bring plumbing into the room and make a drainage system. However, such communications are not mandatory.