home Ways to make money Growing onions all year round. Green onion growing business. Soil for planting and growing onions

Growing onions all year round. Green onion growing business. Soil for planting and growing onions

30.11.2017 Sofia Romkina

The idea of organizing a business on green onions is not new and is based on objective prerequisites: consumer demand and the physiological characteristics of the plant.

Demand drives supply

In the autumn-spring period, when there is an acute shortage of vitamins in the body, the "feather" of green onions is perhaps the most affordable product, both in price and in nutritional value, because 100 g of "feather" covers a person's daily need for ascorbic acid , since this amount contains 85 mg of vitamin C (the body needs 50 mg).

Read also:

In addition to vitamins, onion greens contain a large number of biologically active substances (phytoncides, enzymes, etc.) that have a positive effect on the body.

Waste to income!

Often, during storage, onions begin to sprout, while the quality of the goods decreases sharply. Therefore, pragmatic owners have invented an ingenious way of turning a waste product into a source of good income.

Worth knowing: How to build your own?

Success components

So that the production of green onions becomes profitable business, you need to thoroughly know all the technological nuances.

It is naive to believe that a huge onion will give more "feather" when forcing. Bulbs weighing 40-50 g (with a diameter of more than 4-6 cm) are already unsuitable for distillation, of course, if we are not talking about culled ones that begin to germinate during storage. The greatest yield of "feather" is produced by planting material weighing from 25 to 40 g (diameter 3-4 cm).

The chosen cultivation technology is also important, as well as knowledge of special techniques that stimulate the earliest possible receipt of marketable products.

You can grow green onions in the field or in greenhouses.

In the agricultural technology of green onions, there are two planting methods. With a bridge scheme, the bulbs are planted tightly to each other. The half-bridge scheme provides for a sparse planting, with a distance between the bulbs of 1-2 cm.
Growing green onions for sale in large quantities requires a corresponding investment. Even if you buy planting material from wholesale suppliers or directly from the manufacturer, on average it will cost from 5 to 10 rubles. per kilogram, depending on the batch size. To minimize costs, it is advisable to grow planting material on your own from biological seeds - "nigella".

Cost-effectiveness issues

It is possible to predict the prospect of any type of business only with a careful analysis of the estimated costs. Forcing onions in the open field and growing onions in a greenhouse in winter differ in terms of investment. The profitability of the "greenhouse option" is estimated at about 30%, and the profitability of the "field" farming reaches 50% or more.

The profitability of forcing in the open field is much higher than that of greenhouse production, since in the latter case additional costs for heating and ensuring a light regime are inevitable. On the other hand, on the eve of the holidays, green onions increase in price.
Possible financial risks should not be disregarded: a sharp decline in the purchase price, quality of seed, etc.

Economic justification

Growing onions as a business has its own economic justification, repeatedly confirmed in practice. To assess the profitability, it is quite appropriate to take into account the cost of maintaining onion culture in protected ground conditions, as the most costly.

Production area

Growing green onions will require an area of at least 1 "hundred square meters" (100 m 3), plus - about 30 m 3 for the organization of storage. From this area, you can get 300-600 kg of green onions in 1 month.

This article suggests detailed instructions on launch own business on the cultivation of the familiar onion. Description of the pros and cons of such a business, its registration, initial investments, final profit, marketing methods and useful tips for growing onions.

In recent articles, we have separately paid attention to such agribusiness as, and. We recommend that you read each of them as you can find the one that works best for you. It can also be a great addition to growing onions, which you can read about in detail below.

Pros and cons of an onion growing business

First of all, it is worth listing the main advantages and disadvantages of the described business.

The pluses include:

High business profitability at minimal cost.
The ability to harvest all year round.
Ease of onion growing, storage and transportation.
Constant demand for onions among end consumers.
Wide sales market.

If you own your own land, then start-up capital will be about 150,000 rubles. But it is worth considering how much onion is planned to be grown.

Of the minuses, it is worth noting:

Constant leaps in the cost of the bow. The price can go up or down. Therefore, it is rather difficult to predict the real prices in the wholesale market.
High. This is especially true in small towns, where most people grow their own greens, and some even sell them at vegetable markets at discounted prices.

Despite the listed disadvantages, you can earn 20,000 rubles from growing onions. per month. Accordingly, the initial investment of 150,000 rubles. can pay off in just 1 year.

How to register a business

There are no particular difficulties in the registration process. Anyone can engage in such activities. The main thing is that the business is legal. Otherwise, you can make trouble on the part of state inspection authorities (tax inspection, SES, Pension Fund etc.).

So, in order to legalize your business, you need:

Register as individual entrepreneur by the appropriate code.
Register in tax office and choose a simplified taxation system (6% of profit).
Provide products to the SES authorities for certification and admission to sale.
If workers are hired, then you will also need to register as an employer, and provide the necessary package of documents to the social insurance fund and the pension fund.

You don't need to visit any more instances. The main thing is to complete all the above steps.

What will you have to spend on

This is one of the main questions of interest to a future entrepreneur. And it should be noted right away that you will spend the least on land if you already own it. Renting will be quite expensive.

How to determine how much land is needed? It's simple. For example, 1 sq. M. you need 200 gr. sevka. And if you plan to make a landing of 100 kg of sevka, then you need to have a land plot of 5 acres or 500 sq. M.

In addition to land, for growing onions you will need:

Sevok (200 gr. Per 1 sq. M.)
Potash, phosphate fertilizers (all at the rate of 10 grams per 1 sq. M.)
Nitrogen fertilizers (8 gr.per 1 sq. M.)
Potassium chloride (17 gr.per 1 sq. M.)
Superphosphate (30 gr.per 1 sq. M.)

It is clearly seen from the list above that the main costs will go to fertilizers. But they will be small. If we take the above 5 acres, then the cost of fertilizers will be approximately 10,000 rubles.

You may also need:

A polycarbonate greenhouse or a room with a heating system and lighting.
Film materials.
Means for soil disinfection and plant spraying.

All this will require a few thousand rubles. And do not forget that here you need to add the costs of registering a business.

How much will you have to spend?

So, how much will you need to invest in starting a business. We will take into account 5 acres of land.

Sevok - 10,000 rubles. for 100 kg.

Fertilizers - 10,000 rubles. for 5 acres.

In total, we get only 20. 000 rubles. Not too big a cost. Is not it? But this is provided that you have your own land plot. If you buy it, you will need at least another $ 30,000. In a good scenario, you can find land at a lower price. But it must necessarily be fertile, since in the future, possibly, other crops will be grown on it.

If it is planned to grow onions in greenhouses, then more money will be spent on the construction of greenhouses and their equipment - from $ 10,000.

As a result, more than $ 40 will be spent on fertilizers, seeds, land and its improvement at the start. 000. Only owners of a land plot with all the necessary communications can win here.

How much can you earn?

Attachments have been counted. Now you need to find out how much you can earn from growing onions.

About 7 kg grows from one set onions for 1 sq. m. It takes 4 months from the moment of sowing to harvest. Accordingly, after this time from 5 acres you will receive 3.5 tons. The cost of 1 kg is 15-20 rubles. (red onion 30 rubles). It turns out that from the first harvest, the income will be at least 52,000 rubles. (red onions - from 100,000 rubles).

However, these figures do not end there. After all, onions are a waste-free plant. You can sell both the bulbs themselves and the "feathers".

From 5 acres you can get 250 kg. greenery. Price for 1 kg. - from 100 rubles. From one harvest, income is - from 25,000 rubles.

That is, for one harvest, you can easily earn more than 130,000 rubles. (more than 1,500,000 rubles per year).

And more about profitability ...

All calculations above were made on the approximate area of the plot and the volume of onions grown. Therefore, one must understand that only an entrepreneur can calculate the profitability of a business. After all, there are a number of factors that must be taken into account:

Sevka cost.
Fertilizer cost.
The presence of a land plot or its absence.
The need to connect water and electricity.
Weather conditions in the region.
Growing conditions (greenhouse, open ground).
Other monetary investments.

We can only say that the profitability of growing onions in a greenhouse is 30% (this is due to the cost of heating and electricity for lighting), and by the field method - more than 50%.

And, of course, no one is insured against a decrease in the quality of seedlings, grown products or a decrease in wholesale and retail price on the bow.

Where and to whom to sell finished products

The distribution channels must be taken care of even before the harvest. After all, onions quickly deteriorate and must be sold promptly so that they do not stale in the cellars.

You can sell the crop to wholesale buyers. These include shops, places Catering(cafes, canteens, restaurants), supermarkets, sanatoriums, etc. Cooperate with similar retail outlets it is necessary with the conclusion of the contract.

There are frequent cases when the population is ready to buy onions in bulk. This is another a good option sales. Moreover, advertising costs are minimal - just submit free ad to the newspaper.

Onion growing methods

You can not ignore the ways of growing onions. After all, a future entrepreneur must have at least basic knowledge... This is the only way to be sure of a positive result.

You can grow a crop in a greenhouse or at home.

Growing in a greenhouse

Using a greenhouse will allow you to quickly get a large yield. For this, the main thing is to properly prepare the beds. The soil should be loose, fertile and fertilized. Don't forget about compost and superphosphate.

The sevok sits at a distance of 1.5-2.5 cm from each other.There should be a distance of 6-7 cm between the beds.

Before planting seeds in the ground, they must first be soaked in water. And the bow itself is water-loving. Therefore, it must be watered frequently, while slightly loosening the soil.

Growing at home

The method of growing onions at home is different from the "greenhouse" method. The main difference is that the seed is sorted by size before planting and filled with warm water for 10-12 hours. This is done in order to clear the yellow scales from the bulbs to speed up the appearance of the leaves. That is, such actions lead to the fastest growth green onions.

To accelerate the growth of onions, it is necessary to regularly water it with warm water (about 20 ° C) and grow it in a room with a temperature of 20-25 ° C.

In both cases, onions can be grown from seeds, sets or large bulbs.

From all of the above, it can be concluded that to engage in the cultivation of onions, with the aim of subsequent wholesale or retail, everyone can. The only thing that is required is a land plot with suitable soil and equipped greenhouses. If you own land, then you have the opportunity, with a minimum investment, to earn more than 1,500,000 rubles a year.

Natural products in cooking are always in high demand if they are grown in ecological zones without the use of various chemicals. And such an advantage has fresh herbs that consumers want to get to their table. Therefore, the onion business can be considered profitable. entrepreneurial activity with a quick payback.

The procedure for growing onions for sale guarantees a high percentage of returns to its businessman. This is due to the demand for products in any season, the rapid and unpretentious growth of culture, as well as minimal investment in the idea itself. By the way, step by step business read the plan for growing greenery for sale.

There are several approaches to growing onions:

when using seeds;
from ready-made onions.

The conditions for growing are not endowed with the last meaning, and among them it is worth highlighting:

in the open field;
on sawdust;
in a bottle;
in bags without the use of earth.

Each method has its own technological process and features. And in order to avoid pitfalls, a well-thought-out business plan will become the basis for achieving the set goals and objectives.

How do you like this business idea

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To obtain quality products, you should purchase fruitful varieties. For growing onions on a feather and their rapid growth, varieties such as Shirokolistny, Belorussky, Leader, Green, Pearl are suitable. The vitamin composition of greens is especially high in the spring season, so it is in demand by consumers for preparing salads after winter vitamin deficiency.

Before planting bulbs in the greenhouse, all conditions must be prepared for their favorable growth, namely:

equipped area with built-in heating, lighting and drip irrigation;
fertile soil;
fertilizers;
phosphate and potassium supplements.

In the open field, planting onions is more suitable for the mass variant. The costs for the chosen method will be only for the purchase of seeds, provision of irrigation and the purchase of fertilizers for the soil. The technology of planting onions on a feather is simple. To do this, you need to plant the seeds at the same distance from each other (about 5 cm) and water the seedlings in a timely manner. Weeds need to be removed by weeding, while breaking through the bushes.

Please note: if you grow onions for greens outdoors, expect a certain percentage of crop loss. The risk is associated with diseases, pests and untimely watering, therefore it is about 20% of the total planting area.

Growing onions

Purchase or lease of a land plot with an area of about 20 acres - 100,000 rubles.
Construction or purchase of a greenhouse - 600,000 rubles.
Other expenses (communication, registration of documents, purchase of seeds and fertilizers) - 300,000 rubles.

To start a business on onions, there is a method of obtaining investment:

Bank loan at interest for the organization of agriculture.
Support farms according to the program of the Russian Federation, according to the indicated amount of the applicant. As a rule, you can count on subsidies of up to 1.5 million rubles.
Attracting a private investor to your business. The result of this idea is a compiled business plan.

Income from product sales

As for the amount of profit from the sale of products, it is worth considering:

the price for 1 kilogram of green onions is 100 rubles;
the sale of 10 tons of greenery will bring its businessman about 1 million rubles in revenue;
fixed costs will pull 500,000 rubles.

Total: the income from the sale is equal to half the amount - 500,000 rubles.

Please note: green onions are in great demand in the spring season, and onions are in great demand all year round. Greenhouse products are also in high demand in late summer and early autumn.

This suggests that many at home are busy harvesting tomatoes, zucchini and cucumbers, at a time when the conservation period begins. Experienced farmers are looking forward to this season, when the cost of greenery reaches 150 rubles per kilogram.

Business registration

You can become an entrepreneur with a full set of documents in the following categories:

KFH (farm);
Individual entrepreneur (individual activity);
LLC (limited liability company).

Growing greenery: profitable or not?

Engaging in such a business at the initial stage, you should not invest huge amounts of money and expect instant returns. Each idea has its own payback period, so only a well-established mechanism will make it possible to get the expected profit in a season or a year.

Growing green onions - the right choice of variety and location, 3 tips from experts, pitfalls and profitability of this business.

Capital investment: 30,000 - 100,000 rubles.
Payback period: 6-12 months.

Green onions are the most popular greens in our country.

Everyone knows that it is rich in vitamins and also has good taste.

In some families, it is grown at home on a windowsill.

But most people prefer to buy in supermarkets.

Moreover, it makes it possible to purchase goods even in winter at an affordable price.

You can grow it not only for your own needs, but also turn it into a business.

This approach is fully justified.

Indeed, with all the features, business requires minimum investment capital, which also pays off quickly.

Growing onions is a simple process that does not require much preparation and a long ripening period.

The demand for greens remains all year round, but in winter for the same volumes it will be possible to gain 3-4 times more.

Let's take a look at what you need to know to grow onions in a greenhouse.

Choosing a variety for growing onions in a greenhouse

Growing onions in a greenhouse can serve two purposes - collecting onions or feathers.

Each option has features, based on which they choose a variety. planting material.

Consider the main varieties of onions for sale:

Multi-tiered bow.

The most common option, as it is absolutely unpretentious.

From 1 kg of sown bulbs in a month, you can get from 2 kg of greens.

In this case, it is enough to provide low lighting and room temperature.

Onion.

It is not customary to grow this variety in winter.

Usually they begin to plant it in the spring, in order to move the seedlings into open ground afterwards.

Batun onion.

A more profitable variety for growing greens, as it gives good feathers, while having a low cost of planting bulbs.

Slime onion.

Like other types of onions, this variety is unpretentious to conditions.

It differs in the structure of the leaves (they have rounded tips), as well as a slight "smack" of garlic in the smell.

In recent years, it has become more and more widespread.

It is also chosen for its high frost resistance and the fact that it is an early ripening variety.

How to choose a place to grow onions?

If onions are grown for sale, they are planted in industrial scale for a whole year.

In summer, planting in open ground is used, because green onions are unpretentious and grow in almost any conditions.

With the cold weather, the process is transferred to, where artificial lighting and heating are installed.

A greenhouse can be built on your own plot, which requires a cash investment.

Or it will grow other products in greenhouses.

Otherwise, greenhouse areas should be rented.

It will not come out so financially and labor-intensive.

Also, the area for sowing is rented in the summer, if there is no own plot with fertile land.

Growing onions at home cannot be a source of income.

For a full-fledged activity, you will need at least 25-30 acres of territory.

Sales market for greenhouse green onions

Finding points of sale is the main problem of growing green onions in a greenhouse.

This issue must be resolved before disembarking the material.

After all, the "life" of the greenery is short and you need to sell it immediately after harvesting.

Marketing paths for green onions:

Retail sales in the market.

Suitable for the sale of small quantities, for example, if you grow several types of herbs and vegetables in a greenhouse.

Through the Internet.

Usually, individuals purchase greens in small batches due to their short shelf life.

But for drying, home preservation or other purposes, customers can look for direct suppliers.

So they get guarantees of the maximum quality and freshness of the goods.

You can find buyers via the Internet: create a website, post ads on boards, communicate on specialized forums.

Shops and supermarkets.

The main channel for the wholesale distribution of products.

It is important that there is registration and certificates for the goods.

Otherwise, green onions will only be sold to small retail outlets.

Cafes and restaurants.

They also order greens from suppliers regularly and in large quantities.

What is special about growing green onions for sale?

Growing green onions in the greenhouse has some subtleties that can only be learned in a practical way.

Or from those who have already been in such a business.

Three main tips from experts:

Disease prevention.

If you have not yet dealt with the cultivation of greenery, then you have no idea how destructive diseases can be!

Almost instantly, the focus of infection spreads to plants, destroying and disfiguring them.

If you ignore preventive measures, you can lose the entire harvest of green onions in 1-2 days.

Commodity condition.

Each onion variety has its own ripening phase.

This must be borne in mind when planting planting bulbs and scheduling.

While you are waiting for full ripening, some of the goods may deteriorate and lose their condition.

At the same time, in the absence of helpers, it is difficult to harvest on your own.

Therefore, even when planting planting material of the same variety, take breaks between sections of 5-7 days.

So the green onions will "ripen" gradually, and you will constantly have goods for sale in the state of the desired condition.

Preparing for the sale.

It is important to offer customers not only fresh, healthy, but also beautiful green onions.

This fact is not a basic requirement.

Still, the merchandise for sale must be cleaned of dirt, bulbs, tied in bunches and neatly packaged.

At this stage, the question of the need to hire assistants is once again raised.

This can be avoided by involving family members in the work.

Onion growing business calendar

Calendar plan necessary to track the development of the business.

It is important to understand whether all stages are happening on time.

And most importantly, when you get the first profit from growing onions.

Event	1 month	2 months	3 months
Renting or building a greenhouse
Purchase and installation of equipment
Planting purchased material
Harvesting
Sale of goods

How much should you invest in growing green onions in a greenhouse?

Financial calculations are necessary even if the entrepreneur starts growing with small batches of onions.

Consider the cost items, provided that you have your own piece of land and water supply.

Monthly expenses consist only of replenishment of stocking material, payment utilities and transportation of products.

However, if you want to hire a business assistant, there will be another item of expenses - staff salaries.

What should start-up entrepreneurs pay attention to?

when growing green onions, you will learn from the video:

The profitability of growing green onions in a greenhouse

The level of profitability of growing green onions will directly depend on the season.

If the figure is 50% in summer, the maintenance of the greenhouse in winter will reduce the figure to 30%.

This is due to the appearance of additional costs for lighting and heating.

However, it happens that the profitability rises to 250-300%! It is difficult to predict such a scenario, so you should not rely on this indicator.

Starting from a small greenhouse area, you can get about 20,000 rubles in profit per month.

Growing on an industrial scale will bring from 150,000 rubles.

For this, it is necessary to sell at least 3 tons of onions.

The highest rates are from April to June.

At this time, the price rises 1.5-2 times.

Also, the jump is observed before the holidays.

It is better to start in this business in August-September.

To begin with, you should land a small party and try to implement it.

If all goes well, you should be able to recoup your investment in a season.

To growing green onions in a greenhouse has made a profit, it is important to assess the demand and sales volume.

Also, don't forget about the potential risks.

Although this crop is completely unpretentious, a sharp drop in prices or poor seed quality can lead to losses.

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