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Growing green onions as a business in winter. Green onion growing as a profitable business. In open soil

In continuation of our business topic on the village, we decided to consider the cultivation of Luke as a business. It turned out that on this simple occupation you can earn a decent amount. So, if you decide to earn money on your own business, we offer you an option with the cultivation of onion crops.

Growing onion as a business: what to raise and how?

For the purpose of sale, you can grow different onions: on or feathers. And each of these species has its own characteristics in cultivation, sale, circuit. All this affects the business, its expenses and income. To show a visual example on specific figures, we took the most common and unpretentious onions as the basis of our article.
Onions are grown in warm conditions. For its full ripening, it will take about 4 months. During this time, you can cut and sell young feathers from it, and after the expiration of the root for sale themselves root.

It is easier to grow onions easier from purchased seats - these are already formed young bulbs who, after 1 week, the first sprouts on the surface are already allowed. The average price of buying seats on Luka - 100 rubles per 1 kg. For such a business, you will need a minimum of 200 kg, it will cost 20,000 rubles.

What else will need for growing onions?

Of course, the Earth will need. Seared onion follows 200 grams of Sevka per 1 m2. That is, for our 200 kg, you will need 1000m2, or 10 acres of land.
In such a business as the cultivation of Luke, except the "germs" themselves, fertilizers will be required. The lycological culture itself is unpretentious, but without fertilizers, too, do not do. That's what we need:
Superphosphate (30g per m2)
Potassium chloride (17GR per m2)
Nitrogen fertilizers (8g at m2)
Phosphoric fertilizer (10g per m2)
Potash fertilizers (10g per m2)
On average, each M2, the price of all the above fertilizers together will be about 15 rubles. And for the fertilizer of the entire site for 1000m2 - 15 000 rubles.

We generalize all costs

Given the above information, for the cultivation of a bow for 10 acres of land we will need:
Sevkov Luka, 200 kg - 20 000 rubles.
Fertilizers - 15 000 rubles
TOTAL: 35 000 rubles

Profit from the sale of a bunk

From the planted Sevka, a full-fledged onion grows in 4 months on average. The yield is about 7kg with m2, that is, from ten hectares after 4 months, we will collect 7 tons. The average price of selling onions - 20 rubles per 1 kg. It turns out that the sale of 7 tons at a retail price will bring us an income of 140,000 rubles.
Do not forget about the minor method of profit - the sale of green onions of Luke. In our case, in 4 months from 1 m2, you can get 0.5 kg of greens, and from all over the site - 500 kg. At a price of 150 rubles for 1 kg, it is possible to obtain 75,000 rubles from the entire green crop.

We get that income for 4 months from 10 acres - 215 000 rubles, and net profit - 190 000 rubles.
Residents of warm edges do this business much easier, but also living in the middle lane should not be desirable. By increasing the volume in the scheme given by us, you can make a profit for one summer, which is enough for a whole year.

Growing turkey. Profitable business S. minimal investments! Growing potatoes for sale. Profitable seasonal business. Growing mushrooms of champignons as a business. Favorable, quick-reaching attachment.

Permanent expenses
Sales of green onions
Business opening technology

We offer you a business plan (technical and economic rationale) of the opening of a greenhouse economy for growing green onions with a total area of \u200b\u200b500 square meters. m. This is a small greenhouse complex, which can be placed in fact in terms of personal subsidiary farm.

How much money is needed to start a green onion growing

Let's start with the calculation of financial costs for the organization of the project. According to some information, the construction of one square meter of greenhouses with partial automation and microclimate takes about 4000 rubles. Accordingly, the construction of a greenhouse of 500 square meters. m. will cost 2 million rubles. In addition, it is worth considering the cost of buying the seating material (50 thousand rubles), the design of the land plot (150 thousand rubles), summing up communications (100 thousand rubles) and the purchase of a car for the transport of grown products (500 thousand rubles .). Thus, the minimum investment on the opening of the business will amount to 2.8 million rubles.

Permanent expenses

The main costs of greenhouse growing green onions are associated with payment. wages and electricity costs. To ensure normal operation, the economy requires: 2 greenhouse (landing, slice, plants packaging), 1 handyman, accountant (can be on outsourcing), driver (separation of products). The department of remuneration of such a team is at least 100 thousand rubles per month or 1.2 million rubles per year. Next electricity. The coverage of one square meter of greenhouse space goes on average 246 kW / hour per year. For 500 square meters. m. take about 123 316 kW / hour per year. For the price of 6 rubles for one kW / hour, annual electricity costs will be 739,896 rubles. Approximately 16,500 cubic meters are spent on gas heating. meters per year (on greenhouse 500 sq. M.), which in monetary terms corresponds to 32,871 rubles spent. Other expenses are related to the purchase of packaging material, fertilizers, seeds, expenditures for renting a land plot (if the plot is not owned), tax pay (USN). Approximately, it takes about 1.4 thousand rubles per square meter. The greenhouse is 500 square meters. m. It will take 700 thousand rubles per year. Hence, the general annual costs of the maintenance of the greenhouse are 2.64 million rubles.

Download business plan for greenhouse

Sales of green onions

The sale of green onions, according to the business plan, will be carried out by several paths:

Carry out wholesale deliveries to retail grocery stores and trading networks. To work with stores, large volumes of production and high-quality packaging of goods are needed (for example, in a stretch film).
Offer green onions wholesale dealers. In this case, the price will be slightly lower, but the need for a package of goods and less head pain disappears.
Supply the product with processing production and enterprises of the sphere catering (cafe, restaurants).

How much can you earn, growing green onions

Green onions - a favorable plant. From one kilogram of planting material (bulbs) receives up to 2 kilograms of green onions. Some technologies (for example, bridge landing) allow you to arrange up to 800 bulbs on one square meter. On one square meter for a month you can grow up to 5 kg of green onions. Accordingly, with 500 square meters. m. Product yield will be about 2500 kg per month. Wholesale price of green onions in spring - winter period equals 150 rubles. per kilogram. Thus, revenue of the greenhouse, provided 100% of the implementation of all grown products, will be 375 thousand rubles. For the year, taking into account not a seasonal summer period (income 2 times less), you can rescue up to 4 million rubles. The profits of greenhouse economy for the cultivation of green onions, according to the calculations of the business plan, will be: 4,000,000 - 2,640,000 \u003d 1 360,000 rubles. With such indicators, the project pays off a little more than two years. The profitability of the business is 51%.

Recommended download business plan for greenhouse, Our partners, with a guarantee of quality. This is a full, ready-made project that you will not find in free access. Business plan content: 1. Confidentiality 2. Summary 3. Stages of project implementation 4. Characteristics of the facility 5. Marketing plan 6. Technical and economic data of equipment 7. Financial plan 8. Risk assessment 9. Financial and economic substantiation of investment 10. Conclusions

Step-by-step plan for opening a green onion growing

Conducting a situational analysis of greenhouse business in the region.
Studying sales market.
Drawing up a business plan.
Acquisition of greenhouses, arrangement of warehouse space.
Business registration.
Acquisition of sowing material.
Preparation of equipment.
Run business.

How to choose a business equipment

To grow green onions, it is necessary to equip the room by flowing water heaters, with which warm watering of plants will be produced. Ideally, when culture is grown on the purchase of fertilizers. For lighting, the lamps of ultraviolet light will be needed. All equipment can be purchased in specialized stores. With wholesale purchase, many provide discounts. Reduce the period of growing greenery and increase yields can be used by the method of growing aircraft. Equipment will need special equipment worth about 4 thousand rubles. For 1 square. m. It is advisable to apply for areas over 100 square meters. m. Do not forget about the equipment for packaging finished products. Purchase devices easier and more profitable in online stores.

What kind of OKVED indicate when registering a business

12.2 - Entrepreneurship in the field of agriculture.
12.1 - Growing vegetables.

What documents are needed to open a business

Growing green onions for own purposes is not commercial activities. But if you need to do business in the cultivation of greenery, registration in the tax service will be required. To legalize activities, it is enough to register an IP, providing photocopy of the passport, the application and receipt of the payment of state duty.

What taxation system to choose

For business to grow green onions, it is best to apply Eschn 6%.

Do I need permission to open

The maintenance of greenhouse business does not require licensing and certification.

Business opening technology

Growing onions per greens can be in glass, polycarbonate or film greenhouses. Glass greenhouses are much more expensive, but allow us to grow greens yearly. Film greenhouses are most often used by entrepreneurs at the initial business stage. Polycarbonate greenhouses are a golden middleweight. The modern device is distinguished by strength, durability and allows cultivation in the cold season. Onions can be grown in 2 ways: from Sevka and seeds. The choice of agricultural equipment depends on the equipment and the desired result.

Green onions organically complements the taste of a set of dishes, giving it fresh spring notes and at the same time saturating food with various vitamins. This product is in demand. round yearHowever, it is possible to find it on the shelves in an excess one in the summer, when farmers and rural residents collect harvest from open soil.

Considering the cultivation of a bow as a business, it can be noted that this type of activity is not only cost-effective, but also affordable for beginners: Agrotehnika is a set of simple and understandable operations, and the culture itself does not require complex care and creation of special microclimatic conditions. Therefore, even novice entrepreneurs, the following recommendations, can land a few beds and get a good harvest with minimal labor costs.

Business features

Luke growing technology on the feather at home is known to each housewife: in the spring on the windowsill, many houses and apartments you can see the jars and glasses with bulbs filled with water. However, such primitive hydroponic installations can hardly be called productive: the resulting harvest is not enough even to meet personal needs. Therefore, in business we are talking about a slightly different scale: in the summer, the onions are massively cultivated on the beds directly in the open soil, and in the winter they use heated and unwanted greenhouse complexes for these purposes.

In the presence of a land plot, the summer version seems to be the easiest because it is necessary for the cultivation of a bow for sale. planting material, Water and fertilizer. However, in the warm season, the Competition of the Farmer is numerous dacities and rural residents, massively filling markets by their product. As a result, the proposal is repeatedly exceeded demand, the price is reduced, and the timely sale of perishable products is under threat of a breakdown.

The situation in the off-season and winter looks somewhat different: there is no green onion on the market in principle, and the few suppliers do not cope with the requests of stores and supermarkets. As a result, the price of fresh feathers increases four to five times, which compensates for the huge costs of the maintenance of greenhouse complexes. Moreover, the growing onion on the feather in the greenhouse in winter under controlled conditions leads to an increase in culture productivity by 30-50% and allows us to collect a harvest every 35-45 days.

Considering the foregoing, it is possible to highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of the business ideas of growing onions. First include the following factors:

Even in winter, the profitability of the enterprise exceeds 150%;
There are special varieties that can be cultivated all year round;
Greens constantly enjoys high demand among buyers;
Business can be started at the household plot in a small greenhouse;
Green onion growing technology in a closed soil is distinguished by affordable and obviously for beginners;
The huge sales market allows you to quickly find buyers without significant marketing expenses.

Listing the main business disadvantages, it should be noted that:

The cost of the industrial greenhouse complex exceeds the possibilities of many novice entrepreneurs;
Market price fluctuations may be unpredictable;
Products are characterized by a short shelf life;
At the beginning of the summer, the competition level exceeds reasonable limits.

Grade varieties

The construction and maintenance of winter greenhouses is expensive by the entrepreneur. Therefore, considering the cultivation of green onions as a business, it is necessary to pay special attention to the issue of the selection of productive varieties capable of growing and give a good harvest in artificial conditions. For example, in the fall and in winter it is pointless to plant onions in a closed soil, because this species is characterized by a long rest period: at this time there are still no shoots in the bulbs - respectively, even when using special technologies, they will not sprout.

Fortunately, there are other types of onions, in which the rest period does not exceed a few weeks - Luk-Batun, multi-tiered, shnitt-bow, slim or chalot:

Methods of growing

To grow onions, it is necessary to ensure the flow of nutrients and moisture to its roots. Suitable methods can be classified according to the method of planting plants and type of soil:

Cultivation technology

For the cultivation of a green bow at home, two main technologies are used - receiving seedlings from seeds and trampling of the pen from small last year's bulbs, also called North:

Use of seeds. The seeds purchased or the seeds obtained are warm up in water, processed by a solution of manganese, and then sowed with solid lines with an interval between the rows of 7-10 cm. Planning the cultivation of the seeds from seeds in one season, it is necessary to take into account that the growing season in this case takes two Three months, and the pen is fine and short, since all the forces of the plant are focused on the formation of a bulb.
Use Sevka. The time of vegetation does not exceed one month: even in the open soil for the season, you can get four crops. For the cultivation of green onions, the varietal species of Sevka or sample are bought - small bulbs with a diameter of up to 5 cm, which are planted in two ways:

Costa - the garden is completely covered with bulbs touching each other, and the landing density is 15-22 kg / m²;
The ribbon - the bulbs are planted with two lines with an interval of 3-4 cm and a random distance of 10-20 cm.

It is obvious that the bridge method allows to obtain a maximum yield from a square meter - up to 16 kilograms of green onions. The sequence of operations when placing the material on this technique is as follows:

Each bulbs are cut off the top of the shoulders, and then the landing material is kept for several hours in hot water;
The bulbs closely, without gaps sit on the beds or in trays, blowing them into the ground about half;
At the end of the landing, the plantation is abundantly watered.

It should be remembered that with such a landing density, the costs of purchasing the seating material are increasing proportionally, therefore, the choice of one or another method requires preliminary calculations.

Preparation

The large bulb contains a sufficient amount of nutrients necessary for the distortion of beautiful green feathers. However, when planting the sevka's own resources of the plant to obtain a good harvest is not enough, therefore, among other preparatory activities, it is necessary to distinguish time for the preparation of an enriched organic soil mixture.

Onion prefers light and breathable squeezes or loams, but forming crusts. The pH hydrogen indicator should be neutral, since high acidity negatively affects the growth of the plant. An ideal option is the usual garden land, mixed with peat and sand. The main inorganic fertilizers should also be added to this mixture:

Nitrogen - 10 g / m²;
Phosphoric anhydride - 7-7.5 g / m²;
Potassium oxide - 18-20 g / m².

The planting material is acquired in the fall: the required amount of Sevka or sample can be bought from farmers or on wholesale bases. Suitable for distortions of the bulbs are characterized by the presence of at least two or three shoots of shoots: to make sure that the party must take at random several pieces of each bag and cut them across.

In addition, the bulbs are often treated with a composition that overwhelms the formation of adventures and preventing their germination during storage. Of course, such a landing material is unsuitable for further use. That is why it is recommended to buy a sample immediately after harvest: in this case, the probability of lack of treatment with chemicals is significantly higher.

Growing and care

The productivity of culture is determined not only by the composition of the soil: the high yield of the bow is equally determined by the right departure and provision of comfortable for the plant of microclimatic conditions. According to the requirements of the technology of growing onion on the feather in the greenhouse, in the process of distortion, it is necessary to pay attention to the following issues:

Temperature mode

Culture is better growing in relatively cool air, so when planting seeds, the temperature before the appearance of the first sprouts is set at 23-24 ° C, and then gradually reduce to 18 ° C. At night, the temperature in the greenhouse should be maintained at the level of 13-15 ° C with a humidity of 75-85%.

Lighting

Given the reduction in the daylight in the cold season, the bow must be additionally covered so that the total duration of the light period is 13-15 hours per day. Recommended illumination level - 3000 lux: With a lack of light, feathers grow pale yellow and tasteless. Lamps place strictly above the beds to avoid the chances and having a young shoots.

Watering

Watering onions needed regularly, exclusively warm water, periodically dissolving in it medications and fertilizers. An exemplary irrigation scheme is as follows:

The first time the soil is moistened immediately after disembarking, using a weak solution of manganese. Recommended norm - 7-10 l / m². If the farmer is confident in the purity and sterility of the soil, the absence of pests, fungal disputes and mold in it, then from adding disinfectants to the water can be refused;
A week later, during the second irrigation in water, phytosporin dissolve, intended to combat various diseases. Approximate fluid flow rate - 3-5 l / m²;
In the future, the onions watered every 4-5 days according to the norm of 5-6 l / m².

Podkord

When using fertile soils saturated with organic substances, the bow should not be fed. On sawdust and depleted soils 14 days after disembarkation, it is necessary to perform a one-time feeder with a 0.15% nitroposk solution or a 0.2% ammonium nitrate solution. You can also pour a bed of 0.2% solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Protection against pests

Feathers, growing up to 15 cm, need to be treated with aqueous solution liquid soap and copper Kaper (one spoon on the water bucket) according to the rate of 0.5 l / m². Plants on which traces of fungi, blooming or drying of the leaves should be destroyed to avoid infection of the entire plantation.

Harvesting

Under the observance of the above requirements, the onions feathers reach a 30 cm in about three weeks. Getting Started with the harvest, the leaves are slightly compressed into the beam at a distance of 10-13 cm from the bulbs, and then cut them at an altitude of 4-5 cm. Small shoots and arrows fall out.

The assembled onions are placed in polyethylene packages and for two hours are kept at a temperature of 12-15 ° C. Then the packets are sealed and lay out in the boxes, placing plants with roots in one direction. It is not recommended to fill in Tar to the top to avoid damage to the greenery during storage and transportation. Waiting for the implementation of the onions is stored in a refrigeration chamber at a temperature of 0 ° C for 20 days.

Important value for successful implementation has appearance Products. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the feathers carefully, so as not to damage them, do not swap in the ground and do not erase the wax coating from the leaves, preserving moisture inside. The quality product that attracts the attention of buyers and dealers has a length of 25-30 cm and a rich dark green color.

Sales Organization

Beginners Entrepreneurs are usually confident that buyers will fit fresh onions from the shelves at any time of the year. However, in reality, the sales situation is not so optimistic: first, the high price of the product in the offseason scares clients with a low level of wealth, and secondly, few buy more than two-three beams at a time. Thus, it is almost impossible to quickly sell a ton of green feathers without an application of considerable efforts, and therefore in the business plan for the cultivation of a bow should be considered separately the following ways of selling goods should be considered:

Wholesale sales. In almost every region, companies are employed by agricultural products in bulk. In addition, you can use the Internet: on virtual trading platforms Its ads are placed both buyers and sellers. This method is considered the easiest and most cost;
Selling catering establishments. In this case, the entrepreneur will have to apply some efforts and convincing the prospects for cooperation of cafes, cafe and restaurants that are already working with some suppliers;
Work with grocery stores. For buyers of this kind, the price, volumes, delivery time, the presence of a return and deferment of payment are available. In addition, the products for implementation are taken in a packaged form, and therefore the farmer will have to include in a business plan for the purchase of packaging material;
Independent sale. This method is associated with maximum costs: to implement green onions in kiosks and in the markets it is necessary to hire sellers and equip outlets refrigeration equipment.

It should also be taken into account that for the cultivation of Luke, a year round business will have to register: the presence of the status of IP or KFH simplifies the procedure for executing certificates of conformity to products and allows us to provide customers with various accompanying documentshaving legal force.

Equipment greenhouse

As a business, onion growing on the pen requires careful preparation of the production base. First of all, it is necessary to conduct preliminary calculations in order to determine the necessary quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the equipment. Thus, the creation of a greenhouse complex with an area of \u200b\u200b175 m² includes a purchase and installation of equipment according to the following specification:

Equipment of greenhouse

Position	price, rub.	Quantity, pcs.	Cost, rub.
Greenhouse
Arched greenhouse with a length of 23.4 m	290000	1	290000
The foundation of the greenhouse from concrete	80000	1	80000
Stellagi.
Two-tier shelving 1.2x0.6 m	2500	96	240000
Tray for growing 40x60x7 cm	230	576	132480
Heating
140kwT water boiler	90000	1	90000
Propylene pipe 25 mm	75	200 M.	15000
Radiator	6100	16	97600
Lighting
Phytolampa LED 25 W	1350	192	259200
Electric cable	50	300 M.	15000
Automatic switch	200	6	1200
Ventilation
Exhaust fan	3500	2	7000
Air filter	600	4	2400
Air intake	1100	2	2200
Water heat exchanger	4000	2	8000
Watering
Tank for watering 2 m³	25000	1	25000
Water pump	3500	1	3500
Drip iris system	1400	12	16800
Optional equipment
refrigerators compartment	45000	1	45000
garden tools	–	–	6000
Termohygrometer	1200	2	2400
Plastic container	25	100	2500
TOTAL:			1341280

Investments

Growing onion in a greenhouse - a business that requires serious investment when industrial scale production. An entrepreneur already with the land plot of the required dimensions must first of all be purchased equipment and register its activities in the relevant instances: total costs These articles make up 13,42080 rubles.

The following group of expenses is related to the purchase of raw materials necessary for growing green onions - planting material, soil, fertilizer. It should be noted that with the duration of the production cycle in 45 days, plant plants and harvest can be eight times per year (twice per season):

Planting material. With a bridge method of planting in the 40x60 cm tray, it is placed to 150 bulbs with a diameter of 4 cm and weighing 40 g each. Thus, in terms of 576 trays, the weight of the planting material is 3460 kg. The cost of Sevka on wholesale bases - 18 rubles per kilogram;
Priming. To fill the specified number of trays in each cycle, it is necessary to cook or buy 9.7 m³ of substrate at a price of 800 rubles per cubic meter;
Firewood. Dry bold firewood acquire once a year: for heating the greenhouse during the cold period it is enough to prepare 90-100 m³ of lane. The cost of birch firewood - 1300 rubles / m³, pine - 900 rubles / m³;
Lighting. With the total power of the lamps of 4.8 kW, electricity consumption is 28.8 kW per day in winter, and 14.4 kW per day in autumn and spring, which is due to a change in the duration of the daylight. In the summer, during the cultivation of a bow on the feather in the greenhouse, artificial lighting is not required.

Current expenses

Article	Winter	Spring	Summer	Fall	Amount, rub.
Sevok, 6920 kg	124416	124416	124416	124416	497664
Ground for greenhouses, 19.4 m³	15480	15480	15480	15480	61920
Fertilizers, 10 kg	8000	8000	8000	8000	32000
Firewood, 100 m³	130000	–	–	–	130000
Lighting	3370	1685	–	1685	6740
Certification	3000	3000	3000	3000	12000
Communication	1000	1000	1000	1000	4000
Fare	2000	2000	2000	2000	8000
TOTAL:					752324

Revenues and profitability

Experienced gardeners argue that total weight Green leaves at the first cut reaches 50-70% of the initial weight of the bulbs. A tray for growing onions on the pen holds 6 kg of planting material: the expected weight of the crop is 3.6 kg (7.2 kg per season). Given the price fluctuations, depending on the time of year, one can calculate the yield of this type of agricultural activity:

Income from the sale of Luke

Obviously, as a business, the growing of a bow on a pen is characterized by a high level of profitability: the total profit of the farmer exceeds 2.07 million rubles per year. Others economic indicators Enterprises look like this:

Video on the topic

Economic indicators

Conclusion

Farmers without proper training should not be started with a large-scale enterprise and invest millions in the construction of an industrial greenhouse complex. Those who do not have experience in conducting agricultural activities, it is better to experience their strength in a small greenhouse or land the bulbs in open ground. For two to three seasons, it is quite realistic to master the subtleties of the cultivation technology of greenery, develop a client base, collect the necessary information and determine what is the cultivation of a bow as a business: video materials on this topic in large quantities can be found on the Internet.

This idea, in the presence of sales markets, has a significant expansion potential: the amount of profit allows each year to establish new greenhouses, plant various types of greenery (for example, dill and parsley), hire workers and increase production volumes. Thus, in the presence of a well-thought-out strategy and a greenhouse of medium sizes, you can turn your small enterprise after five to six years. large supplier agricultural products.

Read 11 min. Views 168. Published 09.12.2018

Most people who begin their own business are afraid to invest money earned into large projects. That is why many newcomers in the field of entrepreneurship choose lowest cost projects that are characterized by minimum risks. People owning land can use the land belonging to them for growing agricultural products. The equipment of a small greenhouse makes profit from the sale of mushrooms, vegetables and other cultures. In this article, we propose to consider the cultivation of Luke as a business and discuss several key issues related to this type of activity.

Green Luca's Growing Business requires small starting attachments, has high profitability And quickly pays off

Growing onion in the greenhouse: business relevance

Green onion is food Productwhich contains a whole complex of vitamins, useful for human health. Not many businessmen consider this product as a source of income. According to statistics, the Russians consume several hundred tons of these products annually. D. in order to implement such a project, just a few months. This period of time should be spent on mastering the technology of growing onions, the study of the market and creating sales channels of existing products.

Special attention in this business deserves precisely the creation of sales channels. Many newcomers in this area are mistakenly believed that in order to start a business, it is enough to get the first harvest. However, in practice there is a completely different picture. In the absence of a well-established sales market, entrepreneurs face the issue of selling a harvest.

Specialists in the field of agriculture note the fact that these plants can be grown all year round. In the summer months, onions landed in the field. With the onset of autumn, it is recommended to transfer the harvest to the greenhouse. The level of profitability of such a project depends on several important nuances. According to statistics, the magnitude of this indicator varies from thirty to fifty percent.

Before proceeding with the development of a business plan, an entrepreneur needs to thoroughly analyze all the features of the selected sphere.

The key advantages of this business can be attributed to the possibility of annual harvest. A simple technology of growing plants and its unpretentiousness are the key to creating a successful enterprise. Among the additional advantages should be allocated a wide range of finished product sales channels. high level Demand on this plant among the population. The main advantage of the direction under consideration is the low level of entry into business.

It should be understood that unique drawbacks are characteristic of each business. One of the main drawbacks of this sphere is the frequent change in the cost of products. The cost of Luke can not only grow, but also rapidly go to the warehouse. That is why many entrepreneurs often experience difficulties with the preparation of financial calculations. The field of agriculture has a high level of competition. Many residents of provincial cities are engaged in growing greenery and vegetables. This means that before proceeding with the creation own business, Carefully analyze potential risks. In order to protect your capital, it is recommended to prepare the markets for the sale of finished products in advance.

Unlike other green crops, onions are rather unpretentious and growing rapidly

Features of the organization of the case

Before you begin to create a similar project, you need to carefully examine all the pitfalls. The peculiarity of the cultivation of the bow is the short duration of the production cycle. In order to get the first harvest, just thirty days from the moment of planting greenery. Another feature of this direction is the low level of labor costs. In order to treat a plot of ten square meters, a sufficient one hour of operation. This means that during a standard working day, one person can handle about eighty square meters.

This field of entrepreneurship does not require hiring highly qualified personnel. When growing onions in a greenhouse, you can use a special technology that allows you to create multi-tiered racks. This approach can significantly increase business performance.

What is the grade onion to choose

Green Luke Growing is one of promising directions in the field of agriculture. An entrepreneur who is planning work in this industry must choose a specific grade of greenery. Each of the existing varieties has unique features. When using the Speary variety, you can get more than twenty kilograms of greenery, disembarking seeds for ten square meters. The use of the Batun variety allows you to increase the volume of the crop one and a half times.

Beginner entrepreneurs are recommended to use varieties of weather-resistant changes. The Salot variety allows to receive about forty-five kilograms from ten square meters. Egyptian grade has similar indicators. His distinctive feature It is frost resistance. It should also be noted that the demand for final products does not depend on a particular variety. All of the above views of the bow have similar taste and nutritional characteristics.

Most effective cultivation technology

Each of the modern green growing technologies has its own distinctive features.. First of all, it is necessary to consider the technology implying the use of open soil. In this case, the entrepreneur needs to water the plants daily. Starting seed falling down with the beginning of spring. Some specialists in this area are recommended to use not seeds, but full bulbs.

The main advantage of this technology is considered the low level of financial and labor costs. In addition, it should be noted the simplicity of the production of beds and planting seeds. In order to use this technique, a plot with a large area will be required. It should also be understood that the quality of the crop is directly related to weather conditions.

In order to protect the harvest from the influence of external stimuli in the form of bad weather, it is recommended to plant onions in the greenhouse. This method allows not only to reduce production costs, but also increase the quality of the harvest. The main disadvantage of this method is a high level of costs to create the very greenhouse. Separate attention deserves growing technology without the use of soil. The main disadvantage of this method is its high cost. Despite this, the use of this technology allows you to maximize the recoupment of the project when using sections with a small area. The use of this technique allows you to reduce the pro forcing the pen to fifteen days.

The level of business costs and the rate of profit depends on the choice of a specific methodology of growing plants. When creating business on a large scale, it will be necessary to land on the field in the field. This goal will require a plot with a large area.

Green onion growing can be not just a source of additional income, but also a profitable business

Selection of soils for growing

After the green growing technology is chosen, you need to go to the preparation of the soil. When growing at home, it is recommended to use a mixture of peat, sand and humus. On the day of planting the plant in the soil is added superphosphate and sodium chloride. It is recommended to change this soil only four seasons.

When growing plants, it is very important to use the correct feeding. Wood ash or lime is used to reduce acidity. In order to prevent the development of fungus, it is recommended to use a potash salt. Used fertilizers should not fall on the plant itself. It should also be remembered that the bow refers to the category of plants that require daily watering. In order to protect plants from mold, it is recommended to dilute the water of a weakly concentrated solution of manganese from time to time.

Ways to landing and care

There are three basic methods of landing onions. Below we offer to consider the features of each of the existing methods:

Use of seeds. This method is extremely rare due to long time spending. When landing, seeds are used, the storage period of which does not exceed twenty-four months. The day before landing, the seeds are dumping in warm water. Experts recommends changing water every sixteen hours. In one hour before landing, the seeds should be immersed in a weakly concentrated solution of manganese.
Application seedlings. This technique is used when disembarking Luke Speakers. In order to receive seedlings, it is necessary to land seeds into special pots filled with peat. After irrigation, the pots are wrapped in a polyethylene film. Accelerate the growth of seedlings can be installed pots on the windowsill. After the first sprouts appear, the onions are transplanted to the greenhouse.
Growing from bulbs. In this case, the bulbs are planted into the finished soil. For planting, small bulbs are used, which are predetermined in heat for one day. Before planting bulbs, you need to cut "necks". This method will significantly speed up the production process.

Grow green onions can be in various ways. One of the popular techniques is a bridge method, in which the bulbs are planted in close proximity to each other. This approach allows you to save place and get rid of the need to constantly pour the beds. Before making plant landing, you should carefully prepare the soil. Another popular method is a ribbon landing, at which the distance between the planted bulbs is about three centimeters. The distance between the beds should be at least twenty centimeters. When using seeds, it is recommended to systematically gather the beds.

The third popular method of landing is hydroponics. When using this technique, a specialized technique is used, which represents a small sprayer filled with water. This design can be collected at home. When creating a design, it is recommended to use materials that do not transmit light. The use of this method allows you to speed up the ripening of the harvest until fifteen days from the date of landing.

The last option of growing onions is the use of special mats that are impregnated with nutritional solutions. In the first ten days from the date of disembarking, the mats must be stored in the place where sunlight does not fall. After the bow germinates, the mats are transferred to the light.

In the production of bow on an industrial scale, it is grown year-round

Nuances of implementation

The low price for planting material allows you to receive a tangible financial return from this business. The cost of green onions is significantly higher in the winter months. The average cost of one kilogram of greenery can reach three hundred rubles. It is important to understand that in the case of this business, an important role is assigned to the available markets. When growing onions in large volumes, it is necessary to establish wholesale sales channels.

To begin with, it is recommended to conclude contracts with several outlets. It can be grocery markets, small shops or supermarkets. The conclusion of such contracts reduces the risk of crop loss due to the lack of market market. In order to interact with outlets, you will need to register your business.. Otherwise, an attempt to conclude a contract can turn into a fine.

Growing onion feather in the greenhouse: business plan

Growing onion on the feather in the greenhouse in winter as a business brings a rather round profit. According to statistical data, the volume of consumption of this product increases with the beginning of autumn. This fact It is explained by the fact that people begin to use more than fresh greenery, taking care of their health. The main advantage of this business is the unpretentiousness of the culture itself. The only drawback This sphere, which needs to be taken into account when drawing up a business plan, is a high level of competition.

The lack of this business is overlapped by a lot of advantages, among which the high level of profitability should be emphasized, the high speed of the production cycle and the low level of the market entry into the market. Business cyclicity is one of the important advantages of this direction. Thanks to the ability to grow greens all year round, the entrepreneur gets a chance to create profitable business. Onion feathers belong to the category of the most sought-after products.

Calculation of financial profit

In order to start their business, the starting investment will be required, the value of which depends on whether the entrepreneur has its own site or room where the greenhouse will be equipped. In the presence of such assets, twenty-five thousand rubles will be enough to implement the project. Let's look at how this money will be spent:

Purchase and installation of lighting devices - seven thousand rubles.
Racks with beds - Six thousand rubles.
Planting material - Six thousand rubles.
Boxes for landing of greenery - thousand rubles.
Payment communal services - five thousand rubles.

For one cycle, about sixty kilograms of greenery can be raised on the square of twenty square meters. For one year, this greenhouse will be able to bring about two hundred and fifty kilograms of greenery. The average profit for this period will be about one hundred thousand rubles. From this amount it is necessary to subtract invested capital and related costs.

Agriculture - one of the most promising areas for doing business

It is possible to achieve a similar result only with the established market for the sales of finished products. One of the main tasks of the entrepreneur operating in this area is the search permanent customers . In order to find wholesale customers, you should place ads on specialized sites or in printed publications. You should also try to visit various outlets and negotiate with their owners.

The general profitability of the business depends on the literacy of the solution of organizational issues. Entrepreneurs working in this area can create their own brand, producing colorful packaging for their products. Such goods are very in demand in large outlets.

Conclusions (+ video)

Growing onion for sale - a promising idea that can be easily implemented in countryside. In order to protect the harvest from the aggressive impact of external stimuli, it is recommended to disembark onions in a special greenhouse. This business can become an excellent starting platform for the implementation of a larger project. That is why the cultivation of the bow should be considered as an element of preparation for more complex business.

In contact with

Growing onion as a business today is the subject of interest of hundreds of entrepreneurs, therefore many concerns the question, it is advantageous or there is no maintenance of such a farm, and is there real reviews about such a thing.

Onions are a product that for decades does not lose popularity from the consumer. It is consumed in pure form for the prevention of colds, it also becomes an integral part of almost every modern salad and soup. Moreover, without onions it is impossible to imagine a delicious, juicy kebab, and the satellite snack is always complemented by this plant.

Relevance

Today hundreds farm They produce onions on a huge scale, while demand rises every year. Literally in a few months you can get a complete payback of business, profits and expand our own production, withdrawing it to a new level.

The relevance is that the cultivation can be held all year round. In the summer, fields are used for these purposes, and the greenhouses in the winter help to make the process continuous.

Of course, profitable home business lies not only in the cultivation of high quality product. Despite high demand The consumer on this plant, invested in advertising will have to be regularly - the buyer should know that it is your product that does not contain chemical additives, grown in natural conditions and contains a lot of vitamins.

Reviews of experienced entrepreneurs make it clear that profitability directly depends on the manufacturer's approach, its desire to find its target audiencecoverage of territory and high-quality advertising. On average, profitability is thirty percent in winter and fifty-year-old, while it is important to take into account possible seasonal changes, crop death under influence external factors And other conditions.

Important details

These include the following items:

The production of green onions and onions occurs pretty quickly - after a month after disembarking you can get the first harvest that will bring you a profit.
Harvesting occurs pretty quickly - in order to produce work on ten square meters, it will take only an hour of working time.
It is not necessary to hire qualified employees to work with the crop - the process is quite simple and does not require special skills.
Using modern technologiesYou can organize the cultivation of the family onion on the racks, which will significantly increase the volume of onion crop.
Green Luca business involves regular plants lighting at least twelve hours per day, timely watering and compliance with the temperature regime.

All this suggests that business on the cultivation of Luke is quite simple, it does not require special skills and serious costs, while production volumes can be quite large.

Select variety

Growing onion on the feather in the greenhouse is conveniently using one of the following varieties:

Some, whose crop will be twenty kilograms from nine square meters.
Batun, the production volumes of which on the same territory can reach thirty-five kilograms.
Shalot, which is resistant to weather conditions, can be obtained in a volume of forty-five kilograms from nine metro in a square.
Egyptian onion, which can grow even during small frosts, reaches yields in forty kilograms.

The largest feathers can be found at the sort of sometimes, however, each of the varieties presented above has a great demand from the consumer, therefore it is almost impossible to make mistakes with the choice.

Growing technology

There are several technologies at once, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages.

Looking onto the open ground, requiring daily irrigation. The initial disembarkation with such technology is carried out after the end of frosts in the spring. During the surveillance, you can use not complete bulbs, and seeds that will give shoots. The advantage of this type is considered a certain simplicity in planting and manufacturing beds, as well as low costs for the organization of the process. At the same time, it will take a land plot for the use of technology, and the crop will depend on the season and weather conditions.
Growing onion in the greenhouse is also pretty simple methodAt which the benefit is maximum, the costs are quite low, but the process of building the greenhouse is expensive and long.
Growing plants without soil. In the presence of only one drawback - high costs, it has a lot of advantages - the ability to use small plots of land, while the process payback will be maximum. Also reduced distillation of the pen, which lasts a little more than two weeks.

The choice of technology will determine how soon you will make a profit and what costs will be needed to implement your business plan. It should be borne in mind that the production of large scale is commonly used field conditions, as the coverage of the territory is usually very large.

Demand

The acquisition of Luke is a regular process for citizens of Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and other states. The product contains a large amount of vitamins, it is recommended to be used during exacerbation of colds and viral diseases. It is believed that the bow strengthens the immunity of man.

This is the reason for the implementation of Luke - one of the most profitable workforces in many countries of the world, and even in the presence of high competition and large number Bow manufacturers from the shelves disappear pretty quickly.

check in

Like any business, the production of onions on their own farm requires state registration. This process is quite simple and does not occupy a lot of strength, time and money. Need to contact local tax service And regain as an IP or LLC, and only after that you can sell.

Note that the format individual entrepreneurship Somewhat limits the possibilities, while the LLC has much more, but its design is much more complicated.

Calculations

If your plans include the implementation of a bow on a large scale, try to plan your budget in advance. Preference should be given to high technologies, since when they comply with the product pays off very quickly, and after a few months all costs will be compensated.

The table below presents approximate financial costs for the cultivation of onions under hydroponics in the territory of fifty square meters using racks that will increase the area to eighty meters in the square.

*Type of spending*		*Amount dollars*
1.	Acquisition of lamps	150 dollars
2.	Acquisition of wires in the amount of 100 meters	50
3.	Installing lighting	50
4.	Installation of two floors of the rack	200
5.	Baths for racks	500
6.	Working surface for planting material	150
7.	Hydroponic technology without the use of process automation	400
8.	Additional installation elements	300
TOTAL:		1800 (approx. 107 thousand rubles)

When using such technology initial costs For the purchase of everything necessary equipment And its installation will not exceed two thousand dollars. The cost and course of the currency may vary, it is also worth paying close attention.

The cost of one cycle of product reproduction will look like this:

All amounts are specified with the calculation for one month within a single cycle. As a result, the amount of monthly expenses will be $ 220 at unchanged prices.

The novice entrepreneur is not at all necessary to invest large amounts of money in the business of this scale. If your goal is not worth the coverage of a whole settlement, or you are not ready yet large business, There is a possibility of growing at home. At the same time, the implementation paths can be found in the nearest store or on the market, but for sale you will also need official registration of the organization.

Each entrepreneur has the right to choose a direction, and only an active, responsible approach will allow short term Get good profits from any office work.

Video: Super simple and reliable way of growing onion for greens - business idea.