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General information about such a business as the production of cinder blocks. Production of cinder blocks as a profitable own business How to organize the production of cinder blocks step by step equipment recipe

According to the testimony of experts in the field of economics, one of the most promising directions commercial activities is the production of construction and finishing materials... The demand for these products is not decreasing, which is why start own business in an industry related to the production of any kind building material, is a promising and profitable business. So, the direction of activity has been determined, it remains to determine only the specific type of material produced, for example, you can choose the production of cinder blocks. This material is in constant demand both among construction companies and individuals.

The advantage of opening a mini-business for the production of cinder blocks is explained by the fact that it is better to purchase this material in small businesses than in large factories.

Dignity of the same material are:

  • wide range of applications (use in the construction of garages, workshops, utility blocks, summer cottages, houses, etc.);
  • good heat and sound insulation properties;
  • lower cost compared to other materials (brick or foam block);
  • no need to involve bricklayers in the work.

To open own enterprise for the production of cinder blocks, a business plan should be drawn up with the calculation of all the required indicators for business case the feasibility of launching the project, as well as take into account in this project all the nuances of doing business in this area of ​​management.

Premises

A special place in drawing up a business plan should be attributed to the selection of a suitable premises for future production. In this choice, there are several options:

  1. A covered room with a concrete floor, while the floor surface must be flat. To ensure the normal functioning of production, you should take care that the room has ventilation and heating systems in good condition. It is better to rent such a room for the first time.
  2. An outdoor area, however also equipped with a level floor. Such a floor can be earthen, asphalt or concreted.

The total area of ​​the premises for the placement of the entire production workshop must be at least 100 sq. meters.

It is recommended to look for a location for a production workshop near cement plants, sand pits, etc. in order to reduce the cost of transporting raw materials to the place of their processing and production of finished cinder blocks.

In addition, it is desirable that the location of the production be located at a close distance from the points of sale of finished products. All of the above measures are aimed at reducing the cost of production and increasing the level of business income.

Raw materials and equipment

In any business plan (including for the production of cinder blocks), particular importance is attached to the description of the equipment and raw materials used.

The key setting in the equipment used is the vibrating machine; it can be involved in production in the form of various modifications.

The main raw materials used in the production of cinder blocks is:

  • water;
  • filler;
  • plasticizing additive;
  • cement.

Can be used as a filler various materials, the choice of a particular one depends on the financial capabilities of the businessman, as well as the requirements for the final product of manufacture. Most commonly used fillers are:

  1. sand;
  2. shavings;
  3. crushed stone;
  4. expanded clay;
  5. gypsum;
  6. screening out;
  7. sawdust;
  8. granulated slag;
  9. scrap bricks;
  10. slag.

In the business plan itself, a detailed recipe for the production of cinder blocks must be provided, with the exact dosages of each type of raw material and additives used. A plasticizing additive must be used without fail, since it increases the strength, frost resistance and water resistance of the finished cinder blocks.

Currently, the building materials market is expanding, new types of building materials appear - better, more efficient and less expensive. This article will suggest for consideration profitable business plan block production.

When organizing such a business, especially difficult questions should not arise, since the production technology is quite simple, and finished products is not subject to mandatory certification, which significantly reduces investments and other difficulties associated with promoting products to the market.

Business plan: organization of the enterprise

The business plan includes the following points:

  • registration of individual entrepreneurs;
  • purchase of equipment;
  • purchase of components necessary for production;
  • production technology;
  • calculation of investments;
  • calculation of the company's profit.

In order not to violate the law, when creating an enterprise, you must register as individual entrepreneur v tax office... This is a simple procedure. and it will not take a lot of time and money.

First you need to decide on the place where the enterprise will be located.

There are no special requirements here, it can even be an open area with a canopy. But it will still be better if the production is located in a covered heated room, especially for the northern regions, then production will not depend on weather conditions.

What equipment is needed for the production of cinder blocks:

  • forming machine for the production of blocks (vibrating machine);
  • concrete mixer;
  • construction wheelbarrow (for transporting the finished mixture to the vibrating machine);
  • shovels (for laying the mixture into a vibrating machine).

Required components for the manufacture of cinder blocks:

  • cement in bags;
  • filler;
  • water.

Present on the market a large number of a variety of molding machines. The average cost of such a machine is from 20,000 to 300,000 rubles. - depending on performance and ease of use.

The scheme of work with the molding machine is simple: the finished mixture is poured into the molds and the machine is turned on for 30 seconds. The mixture is compacted, and the finished blocks are laid out on the surface prepared for them to dry.

The concrete mixer is designed for mixing. It is better to choose a larger concrete mixer - the productivity of the enterprise will increase.

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Cinder blocks: components for production

For production, we need the following components: cement in bags, sand, filler - metallurgical slag or from coal combustion. Best of all, of course, expanded clay is suitable. Cement should be used grade M400, or better - M500, such cement can be added less by 10-15%.

You can also add a special plasticizer to the solution - very little is required, about 5 g per 1 block, but the finished blocks, thanks to the addition of the plasticizer, will become stronger, their wear resistance will increase and the drying time will be reduced.

There are several recipes for preparing the mixture:

  • 1 part cement, 3 parts sand and 5 parts slag and 0.5 parts water;
  • 1 part cement, 4 parts sand, 4 parts slag and 0.5 parts water;
  • 9 parts of slag, 1 part of cement and 0.5 part of water.

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Production technology

The production technology consists of 3 stages:

  • preparation of the mixture;
  • block making;
  • drying and storage of blocks.

The mixture is prepared according to a pre-selected recipe. The components are put into a concrete mixer, and water is poured into the same. The mixture should mix well and become smooth.

After mixing the mixture, it must be placed in the forms of a vibrating table and vibration must be turned on. The mixture should fill the molds evenly, as it shrinks, it is necessary to add new portions of the mixture until the molds are completely filled. After the concrete has shrunk, the molds can be removed by leaving the finished blocks on the floor (or bedding for them). Now you can put a new portion of the mixture into the molds. By doing work in this way, you can get up to 900 blocks per work shift.

Drying the blocks should be given a separate time: the first 24 hours the blocks dry as they were left after the machine. During drying, they must sometimes be moistened with water, like any product made of concrete. After a day, the blocks are turned on their side and dried for another 24 hours. After 2 days they can be stacked on pallets.

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Calculation of profits and expenses

To organize a business for the production of cinder blocks, you will have to make the following investments:

  • purchase of equipment;
  • purchase of components for production;
  • payment of labor.

Equipment cost calculation:

  • vibrating machine - 50,000 rubles;
  • concrete mixer - 50,000 rubles;
  • shovels (2 pcs.) - 1000 rubles.

Calculation of the cost of components:

  • filler (expanded clay) - 1500 rubles / cubic meter m;
  • slag - from 200 rubles. per t;
  • sand - 300 rubles. per t;
  • cement (grade M400) - 250 rubles / bag.

Cinder blocks were and remain in our time quite popular building materials. Since the demand for these products does not fall, the production of cinder blocks, as well as, are sufficient profitable areas activities.

To begin with, I want to note the advantages of this building material, so that you understand the full promise of the idea of ​​a business for the production of cinder blocks.

The advantages of cinder blocks

Wide range of applications. This building material is used for the production of garages, private houses, utility blocks;

High capacity for heat and sound insulation. Agree this is a significant plus in favor of this material;

Low cost. The relatively low price makes this building material affordable for any resident of the country.

Ease of use in construction, the possibility of self-installation. This is an important advantage, because no additional work force, and this is a significant savings.

Business plan for the production of cinder blocks

Before starting to implement the idea, you need to draw up a business plan, which will display all the stages of manufacturing cinder blocks. Analyze the profitability of production, competition in this area, as well as the financial side of the idea, project implementation costs, payback periods and profits.

Business registration

Any type of activity is subject to mandatory legal registration. It is most profitable to choose an individual entrepreneur as a substantive form of activity and unified system taxation.

You do not need to obtain any activity licenses. After submitting documents and registering as an individual entrepreneur, you can start working.

Premises

For the manufacture of cinder blocks, you will need to rent a room with a total area of ​​100 sq. m. A prerequisite is the presence of a flat concrete floor. In the cold season, the room needs to be heated, it also needs to be adjusted good system ventilation.

For storage of finished material, a separate room with a flat floor is required. In the summer, you can equip a shed and stack cinder blocks under it. They will dry out faster in the open air.

Purchase of equipment for the production of cinder blocks

You don't need anything special to make cinder blocks. All you need is:

  • Concrete mixer;
  • Vibrating shaker and vibrating machine cinder block;

The raw materials will be:

  • Water;
  • Filler (sand, crushed stone, gypsum, shavings, sawdust, slag);
  • Cement;
  • Plasticizing additives.

Cinder block production technology

The entire production process consists of three important stages.

At the first stage, a semi-dry concrete mixture is prepared, which consists of cement, water, screening and plasticizing additives. This mixture is produced using a concrete mixer.

The second stage - the prepared solution is poured into special forms of a vibropress. The vibrocompression process itself lasts from 10 seconds to 1 minute, depending on the clamping of the machine.

The third stage is solidification. finished products at natural temperature. In terms of time, it takes from 36–90 hours.

Staff

To work in the production of cinder blocks, you need to hire people. No special skills are needed, the main thing is that a person has an understanding of the production of building materials and knows how to use equipment.

If you plan to work in one shift, then two workers will be enough for the first time. If production is continuous, then four people will need to be hired to work in shifts.

Product sales and profits

Your clients can be both construction companies and large outlets and ordinary people who need material to build a house or garage. Thus, you will most likely be selling building materials both wholesale and retail.

Price policy

Your business will be successful if product prices are optimal. Too inflated, will scare away buyers, and underestimated, will bring you a loss. Therefore, you will analyze the pricing policy of competitors and determine the average cost of cinder blocks.

Advertising

Place ads in the newspaper and on websites on the Internet. You can also use the services of advertising on billboards in your city. All of this will certainly attract the attention of customers.

In addition, do not sit still, try to enter into serious contracts with construction firms for the supply of a bulk consignment of materials.

The costs of organizing production for the manufacture of cinder blocks:

  • Premises rental;
  • Purchase of equipment and raw materials;
  • Wages to employees.

Profit

The payback of this business will directly depend on the success of the cinder block sales. Therefore, your task is to conclude lucrative contracts for the supply of building materials. We also advise you to read and how to organize, perhaps these ideas of earning will interest you.

I wish you success in your business.

The production of cinder blocks is rightfully considered profitable, since the demand for them is constantly growing. Many entrepreneurs are also attracted by the fact that finished products are not subject to certification, which means that it will be easier to start your own business.

The construction segment is developing rapidly. New technologies are constantly appearing on this market, which make it possible to build high-quality houses at a relatively low price. This makes construction much easier.

Cinder blocks- this is just one of those building materials that are distinguished by high quality characteristics, ease of use and low cost. And the presence of sound-absorbing properties makes the product very popular on the market.

Reasons for the demand for cinder blocks

Now many construction companies prefer to build low-rise economy-class cottages. This industry has developed even during periods of serious crisis and economic stagnation. This trend made it possible to maintain the level of demand for cheap building materials at a high level. At the same time, cinder blocks are also distinguished by their high practicality.

The cinder blocks themselves are a special kind of building blocks. Concrete is used as a base. Its solution is sent to a special vibrating machine for the production of cinder blocks. Additionally, various additives are mixed into the solution. They can be:

  • sand;
  • crushed stone;
  • slag;
  • sawdust;
  • remnants of bricks;
  • other raw materials.

The production of cinder blocks as a business is becoming more and more relevant due to the constantly growing demand for finished products. Consumers appreciate not only the affordable cost of the product, but also its other useful properties. These include:

  • ease of installation;
  • high strength;
  • heat and sound insulation.

Moreover, cinder blocks are much more economical than bricks. One cinder block is capable of replacing up to 7 bricks in a masonry. This speeds up the process of building residential buildings. Moreover, the finished construction of cinder blocks is 1.5 times lighter than the same brickwork.

Despite the high demand for the material, experts in this industry recommend opening your own business in the production of cinder blocks only on the condition that the region has a sufficient raw material base at an affordable cost.

The manufacture of cinder blocks is also interesting to many entrepreneurs because of the many advantages such a business has. These include:

  1. low initial investment;
  2. high profitability(and given a cheap raw material base, this figure will grow several times);
  3. short payback period;
  4. the presence of a steadily increased demand for cinder blocks;
  5. a variety of equipment required for production (different levels of automation, cost, quality);
  6. the possibility of opening a workshop in a relatively small room.

All this provides a high interest in the cinder block industry.

Finding a suitable room

The main building will be the production hall. Its area usually varies from 100 to 150 m 2 on average with small volumes. The premises can be bought, built, rented or leased. It must meet the following requirements:

  • the presence of a ventilation system;
  • the presence of heating;
  • the floor must be concrete and level.

Additionally, warehouses for storing raw materials and finished products will be required. It is important that the cinder blocks are not kept outdoors, otherwise their quality may deteriorate markedly. The products themselves are better placed in special pallets.

The pallet production technology assumes the need to exclude direct sunlight on the products. After manufacturing, they must be left for 3 days to dry, systematically watering already 5 hours after removal from the line. Keeping moisture inside the cinder block will allow you to get a really high-quality product as a result.

Organizational moments

A mini-workshop for the production of cinder blocks does not require the opening of an LLC. It will be enough to register as an individual entrepreneur. When drawing up an application, it will be necessary to indicate the codes of the activity. In this case, it is necessary to use the OKVED code 26.6 - "Production of products from concrete, plaster and cement".

As for the taxation system, in this case, the most appropriate form would be the STS “income”. Then it will be much easier to keep records than when accounting for all expenses.

The entrepreneur does not have to receive any certificates either - the production of cinder blocks can be established without them. True, all components used to manufacture products must comply with existing standards. However, a businessman, wishing to confirm the high quality of his products, can undergo a certification procedure on a voluntary basis. To do this, he needs to contact a special laboratory, providing the finished product for verification. At the same time, specialists are guided by the requirements of GOST 6665-91. To carry out the procedure, the following documents are required:

  • OGRN or TIN;
  • technical conditions (if they are developed at the enterprise);
  • application for certification;
  • details of the organization.

The presence of the certificate will attract customers and convince them of the high quality of the finished product.

The composition of cinder blocks

The cinder block itself is an artificial building stone. It is based on a concrete solution obtained from sand, crushed stone, screenings, chipped bricks, boiler slag. However, today many customers prefer to purchase environmentally friendly products. The composition of such a cinder block includes expanded clay, polystyrene or wood concrete. The name of the finished product also depends on this. Cement with plasticizers is used as a binder. The latter allow you to accelerate the hardening of cinder blocks.

Any entrepreneur who decides to start a business in this area must decide on the following parameters:

  • what raw material base is available to him in accordance with the geographical location of his own workshop;
  • what types of cinder blocks are in special demand in the region under consideration;
  • what is better to focus on - the quality of finished products or their affordable cost.

All this will make it possible to develop a further strategy, on which the success of the business will largely depend.

Production technology

If an entrepreneur opens a full-cycle enterprise, then the technology for the production of cinder blocks will look like this:

  1. first, the original mixture is poisoned into a mixer or concrete mixer for subsequent mixing;
  2. then the concrete is sent to a matrix (you can use a model with a void former);
  3. the resulting mixture is leveled, the corners are compacted (this process can be done manually);
  4. the resulting solution is sent to the machine for the production of cinder blocks (vibropress) for about 2-30 seconds and compacted by means of a clamp;
  5. de-molding is performed - for this, the matrix rises, and the block itself remains on a special pallet or concrete floor;
  6. ready-made cinder blocks are sent for subsequent drying to a special room.

The strength of the product subsequently depends on the level of hardness of the solution. It is due to this indicator that the block does not crumble during pressing and retains its shape after drying.

High-quality cinder blocks should be made in a room with a temperature of +1 0 C. The hardening process can last from 1.5 to 4 days. It can be reduced to just a few hours thanks to the use of plasticizers. After drying, the blocks mature for another month at natural temperature and high humidity levels.

Necessary equipment

The opening of a mini-workshop will not require large investments. If it is planned to produce no more than 450 pieces of products per shift, then you can purchase equipment for the amount of 250,000 rubles. In this case, the line will include:

  • vibropress;
  • matrix;
  • Remote Control;
  • pumping station.

If you want to get a productivity from 450 to 550 pieces per day, you will have to pay about 440,000 rubles for the equipment. In addition to the base line, you will need a concrete mixer, belt conveyor, hopper, rack and pallet. And for 1,000,000 rubles, you can buy a full-fledged automated line capable of producing about 1,500 cinder blocks per shift. If necessary, you can purchase the missing parts already in the process.

Financial results

Let's say that an entrepreneur has opened a workshop with a capacity of 450 cinder blocks per day. This means that he spent 250,000 rubles on equipment. An additional 50,000 rubles were spent on bringing the premises into proper form. It turns out that it took about 300,000 rubles to open the mini-plant... Among fixed costs entrepreneur includes the following articles:

  • purchase of raw materials - 110,000 rubles;
  • wage- 40,000 rubles (including insurance contributions and taxes with payroll);
  • rent - 40,000 rubles;
  • transportation costs - 7,000 rubles;
  • utilities- 3,000 rubles;
  • advertising - 9,000 rubles;
  • other expenses - 11,000 rubles.

It turns out that the amount of monthly costs is 220,000 rubles.

Provided that there are 25 working days in a month, during this period it will be possible to produce 25 * 450 = 11 250 cinder blocks. You can sell them at a price of 30 rubles apiece. total revenues for a month then it will be 30 * 11 250 = 337 500 rubles. Of these, 50 625 rubles will be spent additionally on taxes. Then the profit will be 337,500 - 220,000 - 50,625 = 66,875 rubles.

Investments will be able to pay off in 300 000/66 875 = 5 months. The profitability will be 66 875/337 500 = 19.8%.

Your assessment of this article:

The building materials market in Russia is actively developing, which contributes to an increase in the share of cinder block production. More and more are being built in our country, which requires a huge amount of inexpensive, but quality materials for the construction of new buildings.

And it is cinder blocks that are especially in demand today in this market.

The reason for the popularity of cinder blocks lies in their versatility. They are used for the construction of mainly low-rise buildings - private houses and cottages, workshops, garages, utility blocks. The advantages of this material lie in increased heat and sound insulation, while the cost of a cinder block is much lower than for bricks, foam blocks and other building materials.

It is not difficult to open a business for the production of cinder blocks, since the technology for their manufacture is quite simple, and the raw materials are available and do not require significant costs. If you have an uncomplicated technical equipment, a suitable site and funds for the purchase of a batch of raw materials, any novice entrepreneur can become the owner of his own small but profitable enterprise.

How to fill the cinder block

In order to open a business for the production of cinder block bricks, an entrepreneur, first of all, will need a good vibrating machine. For small workshops, small-sized electric machines of domestic production are often used. Cement, water, plasticizing additive, as well as a variety of fillers are used as initial components for the manufacture of cinder blocks. It can be sawdust, sand, gypsum, crushed stone, expanded clay, ash or brick scrap. The choice of filler depends on the requirements for the produced cinder blocks, on the characteristics of the local climate, as well as the planned cost of production.

Another important point in the process of creating a business is the choice of a production site. The most expensive option is a closed space where you can work. all year round. Required condition- the presence of a flat concrete floor. The room should have high-quality ventilation, and in the cold season, heating will have to be carried out. A more economical option is an open area, which requires preliminary preparation. In order for it to be level, it can be asphalted, concreted, or simply level the surface of the earth.

If you are thinking about the prospects for the further development of your business, be sure to use a professional business plan for the production of cinder blocks. In some cases, it turns out that there is simply nowhere to expand production, and it is not always possible to realize this fact without the support of professionals. With the help of this document, you will not only be able to foresee possible risks, but also deal with such complex issues as finding a market for products, fighting competitors and improving production technology.

Cinder block production

DIY cinder blocks machine for the production of cinder blocks

Cinder blocks, a very popular and demanded building material.

Business plan for the production of cinder blocks with calculations

It is made by vibrocompression in the form of a concrete solution. With a small amount of construction, you may not even need a machine for the production of cinder blocks, although with it things will go much faster.

What are cinder blocks and what are they made of?

Such material as cinder blocks is made of concrete, to which ash, slag, residual products of coal combustion, or any other cheap and affordable material are added.

The production technology and composition of cinder blocks are widely known, and many private developers have used it to build their homes. The manufacturing process consists of several stages:

1. Mixing a concrete mixture of cement, water and any slag suitable for the technology by hand or using a mixer or concrete mixer.

2. Pouring the resulting mixture into a special mold for cinder blocks, which can be either with or without special voids.

3. Compaction of the poured mass in the mold under the influence of pressure and vibration.

4. Removing the mold from the cinder block to dry it.

As a rule, on simple vibropresses without a clamp, the process takes from 60 to 90 seconds, but if you buy a machine for the production of cinder blocks with a force of several tons and a clamp, then the vibration pressing time can be significantly reduced.

5. In order for blocks made of slag to gain strength, and they can be stored and transported, they need to "mature" from two to four days at natural temperature environment... For the complete hardening of vibro-concrete stones, as cinder blocks are also called, it takes a month, while the ambient temperature should not be lower than +1 ° C and must be constantly maintained high level humidity. The higher the temperature external environment, the faster the cinder blocks gain strength.

Block Making Equipment

If you have a small construction on your own site, then questions about the equipment will not arise. Today it is quite common practice to rent equipment. For a reasonable fee, you can rent for a few hours or for a longer period, necessary devices, thanks to which the productivity will be higher, and you will not have to expend your own physical strength will remain: a concrete mixer, a vibrating machine and a vibrating sieve.

In the event that the volume of construction is large, it is easier to order a vibrating machine for the production of cinder blocks from the manufacturer or in a special store and purchase it. There are many designs of such devices, but for individual construction and small business the best option there will be models of small-sized cinder block vibrating machines, for example, the "Builder's Dream" M310 or such manual machines with lever-type lifting of forms as 1IKS or MARS.

More powerful and productive, but correspondingly more expensive, are machines with lever clamping and form lifting, such as Comanche and Dragon. Unlike М310, MARS and 1IKS, which have a capacity of 200-400 pieces, they can produce up to 600 blocks per day. All building block machines require 220W electricity. The table shows specifications and the prices of the most popular vibrating machines.

From the presented table it can be seen that for a private developer, the most suitable machines, both in price and in performance, will be the M310, 1IKS and MARS machines.

For those who want to organize the production of cinder blocks with their own hands, or are engaged in contract construction, Comanche and Dragon will be more profitable acquisitions. But, before starting such your own business, it is imperative to calculate the costs, analyze the needs of the region where it is planned to deploy activities, and, only on the basis of all this information, form own business plan for the production of cinder blocks.

Vibrating machine Dragon, despite the rather high price, has a number of indisputable advantages. First of all, the matrix, frame, clamp and wheels are reinforced in comparison with the Comanche. And it is equipped with a vibrator with a more powerful industrial IV-99.

Having chosen the most suitable for your conditions and financial capabilities, you can order a vibrating machine for the production of cinder blocks both from the manufacturer and in stores. Of course, the manufacturer's price will be lower, but do not forget about the cost of delivery services.

Business plan "Production of cinder blocks"

According to the testimony of experts in the field of economics, one of the most promising areas of commercial activity is the production of building and finishing materials. The demand for these products is not decreasing, which is why starting your own business in an industry related to the production of any type of building material is a promising and profitable business. So, the direction of activity has been determined, it remains to determine only the specific type of material produced, for example, you can choose the production of cinder blocks. This material is in constant demand both among construction companies and individuals.

The advantage of opening a mini-business for the production of cinder blocks is explained by the fact that it is better to purchase this material in small businesses than in large factories.

Dignity of the same material are:

  • wide range of applications (use in the construction of garages, workshops, utility blocks, summer cottages, houses, etc.);
  • good heat and sound insulation properties;
  • lower cost compared to other materials (brick or foam block);
  • no need to involve bricklayers in the work.

In order to open your own enterprise for the production of cinder blocks, you should draw up a business plan with the calculation of all the required indicators for the economic justification of the feasibility of launching the project, and also take into account in this project all the nuances of doing business in this area of ​​management.

Premises

A special place in drawing up a business plan should be attributed to the selection of a suitable premises for future production. In this choice, there are several options:

  1. A covered room with a concrete floor, while the floor surface must be flat. To ensure the normal functioning of production, you should take care that the room has ventilation and heating systems in good condition.

    Production of cinder blocks as a profitable own business

    It is better to rent such a room for the first time.

  2. An outdoor area, however also equipped with a level floor. Such a floor can be earthen, asphalt or concreted.

The total area of ​​the premises for the placement of the entire production workshop must be at least 100 sq. meters.

It is recommended to look for a location for a production workshop near cement plants, sand pits, etc. in order to reduce the cost of transporting raw materials to the place of their processing and production of finished cinder blocks.

In addition, it is desirable that the location of the production be located at a close distance from the points of sale of finished products. All of the above measures are aimed at reducing the cost of production and increasing the level of business income.

Raw materials and equipment

In any business plan (including for the production of cinder blocks), particular importance is attached to the description of the equipment and raw materials used.

The key setting in the equipment is the vibrating machine.

The key setting in the equipment used is the vibrating machine; it can be involved in production in the form of various modifications.

The main raw materials used in the production of cinder blocks is:

  • water;
  • filler;
  • plasticizing additive;
  • cement.

Various materials can be used as a filler, the choice of a particular one depends on the financial capabilities of a businessman, as well as the requirements for the final product of manufacture. Most commonly used fillers are:

  1. sand;
  2. shavings;
  3. crushed stone;
  4. expanded clay;
  5. gypsum;
  6. screening out;
  7. sawdust;
  8. granulated slag;
  9. scrap bricks;
  10. slag.

In the business plan itself, a detailed recipe for the production of cinder blocks must be provided, with the exact dosages of each type of raw material and additives used. A plasticizing additive must be used without fail, since it increases the strength, frost resistance and water resistance of the finished cinder blocks.

Staff

To service production, you need 3-4 workers

In the business plan for opening a cinder block production, issues related to the recruitment of personnel should be sanctified. To service a mini-production, it is enough to attract 3-4 workers, while their experience of work of a similar kind is not at all required.

You should also decide in what mode the production workshop will work, if it is planned continuous work in 2 shifts (for the purpose of greater output and corresponding production profit), then workers should be hired in the amount of 4 people to work 2 people in each shift.

In order for the production to function normally, the recruited employees can be trained and all responsibilities for ensuring production process right on the spot.

Marketing program

For the success of the whole business as a whole and to prevent the enterprise from being unprofitable at the initial stage of work, a marketing program must be clearly spelled out in the business plan. It can include various tools, for example, setting a lower retail price for produced cinder blocks in comparison with similar goods from other manufacturers at the initial stage of the enterprise. This will increase the competitiveness of your production and attract the attention of more potential buyers.

Finance

At the end of each business plan, a count is made financial indicators, reflecting the feasibility of launching a new project or lack thereof.

For example, if the finished product will be sold at an average price of 1,700 per 1 cubic meter. meter, then the profit from the sale of this amount of products will be 5,000 - 6,000 rubles daily. The result of such activities will be the payback period of the entire project, which will come in about 2-3 months.

Expenditure part financial indicators at the initial stage of project implementation include:

  1. lease of premises for production placement (outside the city) - 40,000 rubles per month;
  2. purchase of equipment - 1,800,000 rubles;
  3. purchase of primary raw materials - 100,000 rubles;
  4. staff salary - 80,000 rubles per month.

After calculating the income and expense parts of the business, it can be noted that net profit for the business project will amount to about 555,000 rubles per month.

Download the business plan for the production of cinder blocks for 350 rubles, from our partners, with a quality guarantee. In the public domain, on the Internet, it is not.
Business plan content:
1. Confidentiality
2. Summary
3. Stages of project implementation
4. Characteristics of the object
5. Marketing plan
6. Technical and economic data of equipment
7. Financial plan
8. Risk assessment
9. Financial and economic justification of investments
10. Conclusions

Below is a video containing useful tips starting a business related to the production of cinder blocks

Outcome

Despite the tough enough competitive environment in this industry, the business associated with the production of cinder blocks may well become promising and profitable, and bring stable profits. For this, a competent business plan must be drawn up, which in the future must be implemented in compliance with all the nuances of doing business for this industry.

Readers interested in this topic can download a free sample of drawing up a business plan "Production of cinder blocks".