To create an IP from where to start. What you need to open the PI. A large number of periodic routine operations

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A.

Individual entrepreneurship - the activities of citizens focused on obtaining income, the size of which in most cases exceeds the level wages. It is not surprising that many people are interested in how to open an IP and what taxes pay.

If you intend to organize a small enterprise or small production, you will have to register an IP in order to work within the law. In the article, I will consider the instructions for opening a private business, official registration, the taxation system in the field individual entrepreneurship And I will give advice of lawyers.

IP - activities carried out by the entrepreneur on their own. The basis of profits is based on the use of own property, the performance of work and the sale of goods. Entrepreneurs have to work in the zone of laws spreading to legal entities.

Decided to open your own business? Fine. Familiarize yourself with the article in which I will tell, what documents are required for the registration of IP, and in which state bodies You have to turn.

The main registration authority engaged in the issuance of permission to entrepreneurial activities of an individual character is the territorial separation of the FTS. There is a slight exception. In particular, in Moscow, you can open an IP, contacting the Interdistrict Inspectorate of FTS No. 46. According to the current legislation, the registration of an individual entrepreneur takes 5 days.

Without a package of documents, it will not work entrepreneurship. What papers are submitted to the registration authority?

1. Application for registration of IP. Sample application will be found in the registering authority or on the site Nalog.ru.
2. Passport. If the package submits the applicant, a copy is suitable. If a trustee is engaged in a question, a copy of the passport will have to notarize.
3. It will also be the original receipt, which indicates the payment of duty.
4. Additional documents. Power of Attorney, if the package is a trustee, and registration certificate when this information is visible unclear.

After submitting the package of documents, the applicant receives a receipt that the registration authority received a statement. Date is assigned when the results are issued to the hands. Place the application carefully and correctly. If mistakes permits, the authority will send them physical lick by mail. As a result, the registration of IP will delay.

Video advice OT professional lawyer

If everything is fine, a day appointed by the registrar, the applicant must come to specified place and get:

1. Certificate that confirms the registration of IP.
2. Document for assigning an identification number.
3. Issue from state registry entrepreneurs.

Consider the procedure in detail.

Step-by-step action plan

Does not suit the salary? Tired of working with an archaeologist or doctor for a penny? Would you like to realize entrepreneurial ideas? It is not necessary to create a joint stock company, an individual entrepreneurship is suitable. For registration is served in tax authority appropriate statement.

1. Make sure you do not apply to the action of restrictions established by the legislation for IP. In particular, there must be more than 18 years. Accuracy should not be limited in court. Employees of Municipal I. public services There can be no entrepreneurs.
2. Write an application for registration of IP. The form of a form, which is called P21001, will find in the registration authority or on the portal of the regional tax service. The application is written by hand or on a computer.
3. In the application, specify the type of planned activity. Information will be the basis for maintaining the permitted law. Consider that certain activities fall under the appropriate taxation system.
4. Decide on the tax system. In most cases, individual entrepreneurs choose a simplified tax option. It is noteworthy that this stage is allowed to go through the completion of registration. However, it is better to determine the CH in the process of submitting an application.
5. Contact the regional tax authority and get details to pay for state. duties. You can pay for it in Sberbank, and apply the receipt to the application. In the package of documents, enable a copy of the passport and identification code. When submitting do not forget the passport to take with you.
6. Full package Pass the tax authority. For 5 days, employees of the department will issue documentation and issued a certificate and an extract from the registry.
7. After receiving, it will be left to contact Pension Fund, get into account and find out the size of mandatory deductions. Upon completion of the process, you can open an account in the bank and proceed with business activities.

The registration procedure of the IP may seem complex. However, in reality, the opposite is the opposite. If there are no problems with the law, in less than a week, make a dream, becoming a businessman.

Video review about opening IP

How to open an IP to a foreign citizen in Russia

Recently, a familiar from Kazakhstan asked me how to open an IP to a foreign citizen in Russia. I will describe the procedure for registering foreigners in detail as individual entrepreneurs in the territory. Russian Federation. To begin with, I note that any foreigner has such rights as citizens of the country.

We list the requirements for foreign citizens at the opening of the PI.

1. During the registration of a foreigner as an entrepreneur, it is necessary to be guided by the current legislation relating to entrepreneurs.
2. Since the place of registration of the entrepreneur is permanent registration, register foreigners based on a temporary residence site. The information is indicated in the identity card, in the form of a stamp.

Consider documents for registration.

1. Application for registration of IP.
2. A copy of the passport of the foreigner. Original to have with you.
3. Photocopy of birth certificate. It is notable to grab the original.
4. A copy of the document that allows you to constantly or temporarily live in Russia. On its basis and registration is carried out.
5. Original and photocopy of a document that confirms the place of residence in Russia.
6. Receipt of payment of fees for the opening of individual entrepreneurship.

Remember, all documentation for the opening of entrepreneurship, which is submitted to the Tax Inspectorate should be in Russian. If necessary, translate and wrap off the notary.

Foreign citizens can independently pass the package in tax service. If there is no such possibility, for example, according to health, the applicant can send them to a valuable letter by attaching an inventory. The registration procedure takes 5 days, as in the case of citizens of Russia.

If there is a wonderful idea on the organization of business in our country, you can implement it. The current legislation does not interfere.

What taxes paying sip

Let's talk, what taxes pay the IP. Over the past year, IP taxes have practically not changed. Consequently, the rules of payment remained at the same level. According to the current legislation, the taxation of entrepreneurs in Russia is carried out in several options:

1. Unified tax - UTII.
2. Simplified system - USN.
3. Patent system - PSN.
4. The main system is based.

Each of entrepreneurs working on the territory of the Russian Federation reserves the right to choose an option of taxation, which is more suitable. Consider options in more detail to make the optimal choice.

ENVD

The ENVD tax system has been valid since 2008. Until 2014, Russian territorial units who adopted the system as a tax adhered only to it. In the year 2014, individual entrepreneurs got the opportunity to choose the type of taxation.

1. Provides for the payment of fees from the intended income. The amount taking into account all the factors providing income is set twice a year. After that, an individual entrepreneur every month pays fifteen percent of this amount.
2. The main drawback - the entrepreneur pays the deductions regularly. No matter if there is an income at all.
3. The main advantage is reduced to the liberation of a businessman from other fees, simplicity of reporting and low interest.

PSN.

Access to PSNs have only individual entrepreneurs. Businessmen using this option for 4 weeks before receiving a patent must be submitted to the tax inspection. Upon completion of the design of PSN, it is impossible to switch to the previous system.

1. It is possible to work with this taxation option only on the territory of the patent. For work in other regions pass the procedure of renewal.
2. For russian subjects There are various rules for design, the conditions for issuing and the validity period. Details will find in the Regional Tax Inspectorate.
3. General rule For Russia - the liberation of the entrepreneur from the mandatory compilation of the declaration for the term of the patent.
4. Advantages: No need to use a cash register, not such strict reporting and tax rate of 6%.

USN

USN simplifies reporting. As a result, the entrepreneur can lead on its own without resorting to the help of an accountant. Plus, USN relies from property tax and added value.

There are two forms of the simplified system: for income and on profits. The first option provides for the payment of six percent of income. At the same time, the costs invested in the enterprise are not subject to consideration.

The second option is more loyal to the business, which provides for permanent attachments. As soon as the businessman provides a report to the Tax Inspectorate, the calculation is carried out, within which the costs of investments are taken into account. The value of the collection is 5-15% of income.

Entrepreneurs who meet certain conditions can go to this scheme.

1. Annual income does not exceed 6 million rubles.
2. The number of employees of no more than 100 people.

Osn

For businessmen, the owner is the least profitable. If you do not apply for one of the following options, you will have to work on the basis of the OSN.

1. Complicated in the field of reporting. The company must necessarily have an accountant.
2. The second drawback is high interest rates and many taxes.

You learned how to become an IP in Russia, and what taxes pay. Each of the listed systems has drawbacks and advantages, and determines which taxes to pay.

I examined in detail the procedure for registering individual entrepreneurship and paid attention to the tax system. I sincerely hope that the information will help.

If there a good idea For business, try to implement it in your own country. If it does not work at home, come to Russia and try our happiness here. Perhaps lucky and you will become a millionaire. To new meetings and profitable business!

Finally, you determine what you want more, work for the benefit of the boss or be the owner own Life! - This is an excellent prospect. Best option This issue will issue yourself as an individual entrepreneur. What we need to open an IP - we will tell about this today.

OPENING IP - a good chance of self-realization

If there is no permanent registration in the passport, you can register an IP at a temporary registration.

What documents issues tax?

To open an IP, you will have to prepare a package of documents.

So, the allotted time for checking the documents passed, you go to the tax receipt of ready-made documents. What are the documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur, will you get?

• Egip is an extract from the state registry;
• Document on registration in the tax inspection;
• OGRNIP - Certificate of state registration As an individual entrepreneur.

In addition, you can immediately contact the Pension Fund and TFOMS and issue there documents on registration and notification of the assignment of selected codes. If suddenly, their tax will not be issued, you will have to go to all these instances and re-assemble the full list of the necessary documents.

As soon as the documents received in the hands, you can start working as an individual entrepreneur, as part of what you indicated in the documents. Very rarely, but sometimes it happens that tax inspectorate Calculates in the design of you as an individual entrepreneur.

This is mainly due to incorrectly entered data or an incorrectly completed statement. With any scenario, the rejection of the tax service should motivate. If suddenly it happened, then the entire procedure for filing documents will need to be repeated, and the state duty will need to be paid again in the same amount.

How much money do you need to open sip?

State duty is very small

The easiest, but at the same time and the most expensive way of registration of yourself as an individual entrepreneur is an appeal to a specialized company, whose employees will deal with the design of the IP without you, they will gather the necessary and will give you.

The cost of these services in large cities will be about 5,000 rubles, possibly more. If everyone to do it yourself, then costs will cost the minimum amount, 800 rubles must be spent on the payment of state duty, plus the money will need money to pay for photocopy of the necessary documents.

If you resort to the help of intermediaries, you will have to spend money on the notary services, on average, the notarization of documents and signatures will cost 400 rubles. Although the services of intermediaries are difficult to assess the monetary equivalent, after all, the solution of your problems can do or familiar, then it will not be worth it for additional costs, but if you hire someone from the side, then the amount will most likely be negotiable and discussed in a particular case.

What other costs can be: for example, you wanted to have an entrepreneur to have a current account and printing your company, although it is absolutely optional for an individual entrepreneur. In this case, it is necessary to spend a plus of 1000 rubles for opening a current account and about 500 rubles for the manufacture of printing your company.

How to open entity or IP? What documents should be submitted to the tax authority? What is the size of the state duty when opening a business? Who else check the state supervisory authorities? The legal advisers are responsible for these and many other questions:

01 But I

Hello! Today we will talk about how to open your business and how to become an entrepreneur. As a rule, this wants that people who seek independence. Creature own business Gives a number of advantages, especially if you compare with the usual employment. But to start, it is necessary to weigh everything carefully, evaluate your capabilities and think about the details as much as possible.

Let's analyze where to start a business if the capital is minimal, or how to start your business without initial capital:

• If there is knowledge, experience in any field of activity, you can use them as a platform for running your project;
• It is necessary to understand that maintaining your business is hard work. Do nothing and get millions will not work;
• To establish the whole process, they will have to do 24 hours a day.

Compare business without starting capital investments and with starting investments. For clarity, imagine in the form of a table:

Criterion	Business without capital investments	Business with capital investments
1. Pragte money At the start of the project	Absent
2. Posses monthly	Absent	Present in significant quantity
3. Summary organization	Little	Middle, high level
4. Distribution of competition	High level	High level
5.Okupability	With the first income	Take a lot of time
6. Establishment level	Tall	Tall

The level of potential risk is understood from the table: if there were no cash investments, the maximum that it is possible to lose this time and the efforts spent. With significant financial investments Risks are high: you can lose not only your capital, but also other people.

How to get funds for business development

• Invest your accumulation. By the way, it is considered the safest and most reliable option;
• Getting a loan in the bank. It is real, if there is something to allow the bank. Without this, the conditions in lending will refuse. Credit can be taken for uncertain goals and business development. The deposit is required in the other case;
• Borrow with friends or relatives. If you are confident in success and the amount is required small, why not. If it does not justify hopes, there will be nothing to return a debt, relationships with close people will definitely ruin. If proceed from this, it is easier to place a loan;
• Find an investor. This may be one person who was interested in your project or organization as a whole;
• Find partners which will invest your money in the development of the case;
• Start with a minimum (release of one unit of goods or the provision of only one customer service);
• Issue state subsidy (more about this will be described below);
• Collect money through crowdfunding. This is a collection of money from the population by any sums. For example, a collection of money for the release of a new album for the famous vocal group is announced. Including funds can anyone.

All given advice will make the right amount of cash available, and most importantly, legitimate methods.

Where to start your business

A person who decided to start his own business causes dual feelings: someone considers him desperate and insane, and someone admires courage and determination.

Sources in which you can get information on the opening of your case are now a lot (take, for example, our site is to earn.Ru), you just need to use them right in order to get a maximum of practical benefit.

Let us dwell in more detail on the steps to be done to become a successful entrepreneur.

Step 1. Development of business ideas

Any business begins with the fact that someone had an idea to do. The main thing - . Entrepreneurs with experience say that for wording ideas on a regular paper sheet, 10 options are written, which appeared in the head. Then they paint the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

But you can just go to the section and find an idea for yourself.

Step 2. Selection of the market segment

Correctly choose your niche on the market is very important for a novice entrepreneur. At the initial stages of the development of the case, it is not necessary to choose services or goods that do not enjoy broad fame. But to prepare for great competition. Therefore, it does not hurt a thorough analysis of the market to choose its place on it.

Step 3. Business Plan

The presence of carefully thought-out and formulated allows you to evaluate your capabilities, as well as analyze what can be obtained in the near future, and what is in a remote future.

Major business plan points

• Description of the main activity;
• Planned result;
• Probability of cash loss;
• Economic analysis;
• Stages of business development;
• Time allotted for each stage;
• Calculation of the cost of one-time and periodic;
• The planned end result (which is planned to be done when the result will be achieved).

Step 4. Business Registration

When the decision on activity is adopted, the business plan is drawn up, you need to go through the procedure or (society with limited liability). a little more labor-intensive process than the opening of the PI.

The package of necessary documents includes:

• Original or a photocopy of a passport in good quality;
• Original or photocopy of INN;
• Document on registration in the tax authority;
• Application for the choice.

You can go through the procedure personally or contact the specialists who are engaged in similar issues.

Also for maintaining activities you may need.

IP is the most famous form at the current moment, allowing business activities. This is mainly due to the simplicity of registration, which is available to any citizen.

In the opening, IP has its advantages and disadvantages, it is normal and present in any business.

Positive moments of the opening of IP:

• Simple registration order;
• All activities are under the control of the entrepreneur, he decides when it is stopped;
• Not necessarily attract an accountant to keep records;
• All profits are the ownership of an entrepreneur, he has the right to manage it at his own wishes. The main thing in time to pay taxes.

Disadvantages of SP:

• In the event of debts on obligations, the entrepreneur meets all his property. It must be remembered at the business organization. If you plan to develop your business in trade sector, in case of non-fulfillment of loan obligations, forced forces of debt return may be applied;
• Regular checks by regulatory authorities (tax service, etc.);
• No profit (it is impossible to predict whether the activity will bring good profits);
• The responsibility of the entrepreneur is regular contributions to the Pension Fund;
• An individual entrepreneur cannot sell a business;
• Biased attitude to the form: Many businessmen refuse to cooperate with individual entrepreneurs simply because they consider such a form of activities non-serious. It is clear that this is a delusion, but it takes place;
• There are often situations when individual entrepreneurs are not allowed to participate in the tender;
• It is carried out according to the standards applied to.

Analysis of these advantages and minuses will allow the novice entrepreneur more responsibly approach the selection of registration form, it will save time, nerves and money.

Step 5. Choice of equipment and premises

In order to choose the right room, we have prepared a number of articles for you:

If you have determined the business location, the next step will be the acquisition of the necessary equipment. Costs will be directly dependent on the selected sphere. For instance:

• If you open trade point, needed equipment for trade (refrigeration, scales, etc.);
• If one's own production is planned, you need a whole line of equipment;
• If the case will be conducted on the Internet, everything is easier. But when you need a warehouse to store the goods.

Step 6. Business advertising and promotion issues

These questions require serious attention and investments. In attracting as much as possible customers consists of the main task of any case. To expand the client base, we need competent advertising.

Online business also requires the development and optimization of the site to maintain the case.

Promotion plays a big role. So that the client tells about you with his surrounding, it should be pleasantly surprised, let him more than he expected to get. For example, a discount on a product or service, a small gift.

Above mentioned O. state support For novice entrepreneurs. Further on how to get it and how to use it right.

Governmental support

In our country, there are several types of entrepreneurship state support. Namely:

• Selection of subsidies;
• Exhibitions and fairs;
• Free consulting on various issues;
• Help in renting a plot or room for the enterprise.

Briefly describe each option.

Selection of subsidies - the most actual type of state aid. Two types of subsidies are issued: those who only planned to engage in their business, and those who want to modernize production, develop at the new level already existing business.

In the first case, you have to prove that your case will bring a tangible benefit to the region that all risks are calculated. In the second case, the events have already consisted of compensation of part of incurred costs (for paying loans, leasing payments, etc.).

In any case, not just the promise of the selected direction, but also priority for the entire region is taken into account. Priorities are considered: agriculture, medicine, education, new technologies, cultural sphere.

Assistance in renting a plot or premises for the enterprise is not free, but it is more profitable financially than to rent from individuals. Provided preferential conditionswhich allow you to save money.

Exhibitions and fairs - Providing free retail space to novice entrepreneurs. Allows you to reduce advertising costs, exchange experience, to establish business contacts.

Free consultations - Assistance in solving specific issues, with which every beginner entrepreneur will face early or later. You can ask questions to lawyers, economists, work skills and employment.

A note by the entrepreneur: the state supports supporting the conditions of strict reporting for each amount spent.

How to become a successful entrepreneur

It is unlikely that someone will definitely answer this question. Successful businessmen Getting, applying a lot of effort, working almost around the round, earning invaluable experience and knowledge. Everyone passes his way to success.

Errors are from everyone, but they are part of the way. The main thing is to work on not allow them constantly.

Typical errors of novice entrepreneurs

• Start a business just because you consider your idea in the genius. Your idea should evaluate potential buyers and customers, and not you yourself;
• The beginning of its case without market analysis. For what he needed was already considered earlier;
• Starting without knowledge in the planned business area. Visual example: open the workshop for the production of parts to machines, nothing about the machines is not knowing;
• Expect millions of earnings in the first months after opening (business requires patience and time);
• To do everything yourself: to cope with all the tasks simply unreal. If you are planning to do business for a long time, you will have to hire employees. Good employees are not big expenses, but an investment!
• Start a business without a clear business plan. Mildly speaking, the idea is bad. You yourself will not have a complete idea of \u200b\u200bour activities and what goals are set;
• Incorrect prioritization. Chief Priority - Customers. They will be, the whole process will work;
• Lack of desire to learn and self-improvement. Learning constantly, recognize the new, expand the horizons;
• There is no interest in general to the sphere in which business is planned. Simply put: Do not open a hockey school if you don't like hockey;
• There is no healthy perseverance. Many companies came to the collapse only because the leadership refused to fight the flow of problems.

Business is a struggle, often with yourself and its shortcomings.

Ideas for opening their business

This is not a complete list of ideas for a business that a beginner entrepreneur can do. Their set. Find your idea and implement it.

Personal qualities of a successful entrepreneur

We dealt with the question of how to become an entrepreneur. The idea for creating a business from scratch is already chosen, a business plan is perfect in all respects, but in addition you need to have something else important. Namely certain personal qualities. What, find out now.

• Determined. Be prepared to take on the role of a leader who can respond for their words and actions. It is important to learn how to make complex decisions, listen to the opinions and advice of others, but leave the final decision;
• The ability to invent a new and think is not on the template. The share of adventurism is needed, but within reasonable limits. At the same time, do not forget that courage and recklessness are different things;
• Love for the chosen case. If the eyes do not burn with you, other people you do not attract your ideas;
• The speed of the reaction and the ability to act in difficult situations. It is always useful, especially in business. It is impossible to predict everything, but if necessary, improvisation can help;
• Do not lie. No need to deceive yourself, employees, customers. Do not put an unreal period, do not try to sell what is not;
• Do not make things half. But distribute your time wisely;
• The ability to be flexible. It is not necessary to strictly adhere to the initial plan if the actual situation does not correspond to this. The flexibility is valued more than excessive stubbornness and the desire to be right in everything;
• Intuition. There are times when it helps better than logical conclusions;
• Next to self-analysis. Allows you to avoid many errors, correct old and not to make new ones.

The list may be continued. When developing these qualities, it is possible to improve not only your life, but also significantly promote business. Over time, you will mark the most important and enhanced development for yourself.

Personal qualities are largely responsible for the success of the whole case. Studies have shown that the main driving force for many - the need to realize themselves in his favorite business. Active life position should be a common feature of those who seek success in any sphere.

In general, you need to be able to combine personal qualities With business, extract benefits from those from others. Since any entrepreneurial activity is associated with risks, you need to be firmly confident in the correctness of your actions and future success.

To achieve success in your business, you need to properly combine the acquired experience with natural deposits. This will allow you to move faster to the target target and reach it within a reasonable time.

Trainings for those who want to start their own business

The main tasks of the holding:

• Teach business communication skills;
• To work out the ability to confront competitors;
• Introduce those who want to start their own business with the peculiarities of the application of economic and legal norms;
• Submit various methods of solving problems arising in the process.

It is often proposed in a games form to analyze the realities of the market. Attend such events can everyone, regardless of whether you keep your business or only plan to open it.

Training courses often allow not only to get necessary knowledgeBut also to gain confidence in their forces, which is so often lacking. In many respects, thanks to them, it is possible to avoid the mass of gross mistakes in conducting their business.

Concerning financial issue, you need not always pay for visits to trainings. Frequently available lessons or organizers provide bonuses and discounts to visit.

Conclusion

Now you know how to open your business! And at the end of the article I would like to say: if you want to become a successful entrepreneur, change your worldview, surround yourself by people who have achieved success in affairs.

Act, but do not follow the whole and completely someone else's recipes for success. Only through work on themselves, you can achieve the desired result over your errors. Remember how folk wisdom says: "Under the lying stone, water does not flow."

No one is born by an entrepreneur. They become sometimes the method of samples and errors. If the thought of opening your own business does not give you peace, leave doubts and move forward! And we will help you in every possible way on the pages of our site!

Not all entrepreneurs, especially if we are talking about small business and people who work for themselves are ready to create a legal entity. Pretty high demands on accounting and tax reporting are presented to the legal entity. Therefore, many small and medium-sized entrepreneurs until the latter postpone the registration of their business.

In order to bring this category of entrepreneurs from the shadows, the Government of the Russian Federation created a special form of entrepreneurship without the creation of a legal entity: Individual Entrepreneurship (IP). Consider in more detail who is such an individual entrepreneur what you need to open an IP and how much this procedure costs.

1. Than IP is better than Ltd.?	1. Easy to register and eliminate IP. 2. The ability to conduct simplified accounting and tax reporting. 3. No need to make authorized capital.
2. Is there financial state support for IP?	Yes, IP has the right in the first 2 years of its activities to receive targeted financial assistance up to 300 thousand rubles from the state. There is also the opportunity to receive a subsidy to 50,000 rubles from the Employment Fund.
3. Where to submit documents to open SP?	Federal Tax Service of Russia (personally, by mail or online statement on the site) MFC State services
4. What documents are needed?	- Copy of the internal passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation - Original receipt for payment of duty - statement of the established sample form number P21001
5. How much does it cost to open an IP?	It is necessary to pay only a state fee in the amount of 800 rubles. If you have an electronic digital signature, then when you are submitted online on the website of the FTS of the Russian Federation and state services you do not need to pay for a duty.
6. Application for registration of IP in form No. 21001	Application blank
7. Application for opening a bank account in form No. 0401025	Application blank

Open IP yourself: Step-by-step instructions and necessary documents

There are three options for submission of documents: personally in the hands of the registrar, mail and through the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. An important innovation that stimulates the future entrepreneur to use exactly electronic registration - no compulsory receipt digital signature For registration of IP. The identity of the applicant is established at the stage of issuing a certificate of registration of IP.

Most convenient way Submission of documents - through the official website of the FNS of the Russian Federation, since this method:

• Minimizing the error when filling out the application.
• Allows you to prepare a package of documents for all methods for submitting documents - in in electronic format (with electronic signature and without it), for personal feed or by mail.
• In the presence of electronic signatureYou can apply in electronic form without paying the state duty.

In more detail how to register an IP on the website of the FTS RF in the video:

In addition to the Site of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, documents can be submitted via MFC. But not all IFC has concluded agreements with the federal tax service, so it is better to clarify this question about the phone.

The state service portal also provides the ability to submit documents for the registration of IP. The application circuit is very similar to the submission through the site of the Federal Tax Service.

What documents are needed to open SP?

• A copy of the internal passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. A copy of all those pages that contain any information about the citizen are needed.
• Original receipt for payment of duty. The amount of payment is 800 rubles. Payment details can be found on the official website of the FTS RF. When applying through the site, the system itself will form a receipt.
• The statement of the established sample (form number P21001). Fill this form is not so difficult, however, you should close all fields as much as possible and check the application for errors. Objects, typos and corrections are not allowed, so it is better to fill out the application form in advance or fill out on the website of the Russian FTS RF or the Public Services portal.

When drawing up an application for the opening of individual entrepreneurship, the future businessman needs to indicate the types of activity with which he will do, according to OKVED - All-Russian Classifier Species of economic activity.

The tax service periodically issues clarifications regarding the OKVED codes, however, the classifer version is constantly updated, which creates problems for entrepreneurs. Before making oKVED codes In the appropriate statement graph, make sure that you use the OKVED actual edition. Read more about OKVED.

The above documents are mandatory for the implementation of state registration. The absence of any of them is the reason for refusing to state registration. Failure does not mean the lack of right to contact the Federal Tax Service re-collected all required documents. The refusal of the registrar can be appealed in court, but it is more expedient to submit documents again.

The entrepreneur can go to a simplified tax payment system. This will allow him to administer less taxes (from 6 to 15%, depending on the UCN subtype) and simplifies the maintenance of tax accounting. By paying income tax in the amount of 6%, you can not at all tax accounting on the costs.

Thanks to the principle of "single window" implemented in Russia, registration of IP in all sorts state institutions carried out automatically.

Opening a bank account.

The entrepreneur has the right to independently choose a banking institution in which its current account will be opened. We recommend to approach the choice of the bank as serious as possible, as possible problems with the bank account can fully paralyze the activities of the entrepreneur. It is better to open an account in reliable state banks or banks with foreign capital. To open a bank account, it is necessary to submit an appropriate statement to the banking institution.

IP or LLC: what is better for small businesses?

To create your business, it is necessary to choose the organizational and legal form of entrepreneurial activities. The legislation provides for a huge number of different business organization options, however, a real choice for small and medium-sized businesses still consists of two forms: a limited liability company (LLC) or individual entrepreneurship (IP).

What is the IP better LLC?

The advantage of individual entrepreneurship is the simplicity of business creation. An individual entrepreneur does not create a separate legal entity with individual rights and obligations, but only expands its rights and obligations, spreading them to the scope of entrepreneurial activity. The procedure for the start and termination of entrepreneurial activities of the IP is much easier than the creation and liquidation of a legal entity.

Also, the advantage of individual entrepreneurship is the ability to maintain the most simplified accounting and tax reporting, which allows IP to not spend resources to administer taxes.

What is the IP inferior to LLC?

It is necessary to take into account certain disadvantages of individual entrepreneurship. IP, unlike participants of the LLC, is carrying full property responsibility - if the debt has been formed as a result of entrepreneurial activity, an individual entrepreneur carries material responsibility In front of creditors personal property.

Another major disadvantage of individual entrepreneurship is the complexity of creating a joint business. Partially this problem is solved by concluding a simple partnership agreement, however, to achieve the degree of integration, which is achieved by creating Ltd., is almost impossible.

Summarizing all the advantages and disadvantages, it is better to open an IP, as the most simple and understandable for small business form of doing business. If over time it will be necessary to expand business activities, you can always eliminate the PI and create a legal entity.

Who can be the IP?

Any fully capable citizen of the Russian Federation can be engaged in individual entrepreneurship. An individual entrepreneur may be not only a citizen of the Russian Federation, but also a foreigner or a stateless person. The only condition is the presence of the status of the Resident of the Russian Federation, which must be confirmed by the relevant documents.

The current legislation does not imply any restrictions on the opening of individual entrepreneurship, if a person is officially employed.

Civil servants and people who occupy elected positions, judges and municipal staff do not have the right to be individual entrepreneur. In the case of registering such persons with individual entrepreneurs, there are grounds for dismissing them from work or termination of the representative mandate. State employees who are not civil servants (doctors, teachers) have the right to become individual entrepreneurs.

By general rule, registration of IP is allowed from 18 years. Nevertheless, there are three exceptions to this rule:

1. If a minor to the court by the decision of the court was given complete civilianship.
2. If parents do not object to such a minor activity. The consent of the parents must be issued notarized.
3. If a minor entered into marriage and acquired full capacity.

The ability to become an individual entrepreneur is not identical to the opportunity to engage defined species Entrepreneurship. To earn in certain areas of entrepreneurship (medical and educational services), it is necessary to undergo a licensing procedure, in which more serious requirements for education, qualifications and the experience of the applicant may be established.

Public Financial Assistance: Is it possible to get?

IP has the right in the first 2 years of its activities to receive targeted financial assistance in the amount of up to 300 thousand rubles (in Moscow - up to 500 thousand rubles). Such assistance has a targeted purpose and can be spent on renting the rental, equipping new jobs or the purchase of fixed assets and can be a good help to start activities. The condition for obtaining is to search for additional funding, providing a qualitative business plan.

You can also get a small subsidy (up to 50,000 rubles) from the Employment Fund. To do this, it is necessary to officially become unemployed, to abandon the work proposed by the state, and then create your own business. Since the state saves money on monthly payments to the unemployment, the Employment Fund pays a novice entrepreneur to 50,000 rubles as one-time financial assistance. The procedure for obtaining this subsidy is quite complicated, so not everyone uses such an opportunity.

The state can assist certain areas of entrepreneurial activity, establishing a preferential rental rate (as in the case of educational institutions) or a special tax regime (agriculture).

The opening of the PI is associated with a huge number of nuances, non-knowledge of which can lead to a number of problems. Simplification of all registration procedures allows you to open an IP yourself without spending money on intermediaries. The opening of the IP will cost 800 rubles (payment of duty). Do not forget what you can!

Cafe is the most popular format of the enterprise catering. To start this business, no multimillion costs. With good work, the cafe is easily acquired by a constant loyal clientele. In one place you can work on dozens of years and even convey this business inheritance.

But that the cafe brings a constant stable income, it is necessary to study the key points of this business before it is discovered. Of course, your real experience will not replace nothing, but still, it is worth knowing where to start if you decide to open your cafe from scratch.

For our users, we wrote a book about the opening of a small cafe, where they collected only practical recommendations, examples and calculations. It's a little more than just step-by-step instruction, so we highly recommend you to read it.

What do you know, reading our book? Before opening your cafe, you need to answer a number of questions:

• Where will you open a cafe? It will be a shopping center, lively street, sleeping area or closed territory office Center, university, enterprises?
• Are your potential customers there enough? How to evaluate the intended attendance of your cafe?
• How are your competitors go? What niche in the catering market can you take?
• Where to buy equipment, furniture and dishes for your cafe?
• How to legally solve the issue with musical accompaniment?
• What is needed in order to get permission to open a cafe?

Our instruction book will tell you where to start to open your cafe. But we did not limit themselves only by the description of the order of opening a cafe. You will learn about how to evaluate the menu of the institution for profitability, what are the performance indicators of the working cafe, which your chef should do, and what zone of responsibility should be controlled by yourself.

How much is it worth opening a cafe from scratch

To understand how much money you need to open a cafe, you need to decide on the format of your institution. At the preliminary stage of the assessment of the location, the activities of competitors, possible attendance, the average check can already be assumed what day income will bring your cafe. A good payback period of the cafe will be one year of its work at full capacity, of this and it is necessary to proceed when calculating how much money you need to open your cafe.

All costs of opening a cafe from scratch can be divided into one-time and those that will have to carry the entire period of activity of the cafe. We collect this data in the table:

We did not point out the table of the most important expenditure item - to the room, since the situation here can be different:

• you already have your own cafe room;
• you are planning to buy a room;
• the room for the cafe will be rented.

Most often, the cafe room is removed. There are several reasons for this. First, the square, where there is good attendance, are often located in shopping centers, where the room can only be rented. Secondly, rent, and not buying the premises reduces the cost of the opening of the cafe. Thirdly, despite all the preliminary calculations, the placement of the cafe may be unsuccessful.

Rent a room for a cafe is necessary with the mind. About what is needed to pay attention to when concluding a lease agreement with the owner, we told in our book. Well, if your room, congratulations, your risks when opening a cafe from zero will be significantly less.

In each case, the amount of costs when opening a cafe from zero will be different. In our book, we calculated the cost of opening a summer type cafe for 20 people. One-time costs got 500 thousand rubles Plus 330 thousand rubles accounted for constant costs for the first month of the cafe, taking into account the rental of the premises. TOTAL, 830 thousand rubles.

For beginners business, we advise you to consider the option of franchise in the field of catering. Open cafes on a franchise in some cases will be cheaper, due to the fact that the franchisor is interested in promoting his brand. For example, he can offer you equipment in installments, for rent or even at all in free use. Of course, he will recover their expenses later upon receipt of you monthly paymentsBut at the first stage, the work of the cafe on the franchise will help you start making a profit faster.

When choosing a franchise, consider that examples of expenses and income in the franchisor offer may not be entirely reliable. The franchisor is interested in selling you a franchise, so recalculate all the figures themselves and add those expenses that are not taken into account in its iris.

Are you going to open your business? Do not forget about the current account - it will simplify the management of the business, pay taxes and insurance premiums. Especially now many banks offer profitable terms on the opening and maintenance of a conschange account. You can get acquainted with the offers from us on.

How to open a cafe from scratch: business plan

Does a business plan need a cafe opening? If we talk about a professionally compiled document with formulas, charts and marketing research, it will cost the one's expensive. Unfortunately, even an expensive document prepared by experts will not guarantee you declared income figures. Business plan is just a plan, more or less accurate in it will be only digits of expenses.

However, before opening your cafe, it is necessary to calculate its revenue. Yes, it will only be alleged, but you must imagine what you can count on a good organization of the cafe.

We propose to replace a professional business plan for opening a cafe by an example with the calculations of the consumable and revenue. You can also find such an example in our book. In this example, we calculated not only the amount of expenses, but also how many visitors should go to the cafe, what should be the average check, and what can be the payback period of your cafe.

What documents are needed to open a cafe

What permissions need to open a cafe? Cafe is a catering company, and such institutions are under increased attention of supervisory authorities. Answering the question: "What do you need to open a cafe?", We must draw your attention to certain bureaucratic barriers.

Unfortunately, the process of obtaining permits for opening a cafe can take you a lot of time. The procedure itself is explicitly prescribed in any regulatory actbecause Coordination should be obtained in different services.

In the package of documents for opening a cafe in 2020 will be included:

• coordination with the fire inspection;
• sanitary and epidemiological conclusion from Rospotrebnadzor for compliance with the cafe requirements;
• permission to open a cafe from the local administration;
• permission to place outdoor advertising;
• license for alcohol, if you sell it;
• coordination with police on placing an alarm button.

The most difficult way to get the resolution of Rospotrebnadzor to the opening of the cafe, because To do this, you must comply with the requirements of several special documents (SNiP). During the issuance of the conclusion of Rospotrebnadzor, it will ask for disinfection agreements, garbage removal, laundry services, technological project Bindings of equipment for electricity, water, sewage and other documents. Next, the sanitary program will be approved production controlAccording to the plan of which will be conducted by checking further activities. We advise you not to enter into a lease agreement until you learned sanitary requirements To the cafe of your type. It is possible that the premises you choose can not meet them at all.

Easier to open a cafe in the room where the catering point has already been, or in mall In Fudcort format, where a specific assistance will be provided to the administration of the shopping center.

Answer what you need documents for opening a cafe in Russia, you can in specialized law firmsthat help in obtaining various licenses, approvals, permits. It is no secret that great importance in this matter has connections, knowledge of procedures, regional features, so if you have the opportunity to order such services, it is worth using this.

In any case, do not despair, get permits You can on the opening of the cafe on your own, especially since it is necessary to do it only once. Look at how many circular catering points, they all were able to overcome these bureaucratic obstacles. You can and you.